Reka tumenye byinshi kuri iyi ngingo yihariye (Ethmoid Sinus) iri mu mazuru no mu maso.

Ese wigeze wibaza niba mu maso hacu hari utwobo twinshi duto, cyangwa ahantu hanini,? Ushobora kuba warumvise ibi iyo ufite ibicurane, izuru rizibye, cyangwa umutwe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri `(Ethmoid Sinus)`, iherereye mu maso hacu kandi ikagira uruhare runini cyane. Mu by'ukuri, ibi ni ibihe, biherereye he, bikora iki, ubwoko bw'indwara zishobora gutera, n'uburyo bwo kubigumana mu buzima bwiza.

Iyi sinus ya ethmoid ni iki?

Mu magambo make, sinuses zawe za ethmoid ni imwe mu myobo ine iri mu maso hawe, yitwa sinuses za paranasal. Izi sinuses za paranasal zirimo:

• Indabo zo mu maso ku mpande zombi z'uruhanga rwawe
• Umukinnyi wacu ukomeye, Ethmoid Sinuses
• Sinuses za sphenoid (sinuses za sphenoid)
• N'"Insina zo mu maxillary" ku mpande zombi z'amasaya.

Izi sinuse zose zikorana nk'uburyo bwo gusohora amazi. Ubu buryo ni bwo butuma amazi ava mu mazuru yawe, akaba yatwara mikorobe n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure. Mu by'ukuri, kimwe n'izindi sinuse za paranasal, sinuse zawe za ethmoid zisohora amazi mu mazuru yawe. Ziri hagati y'amaso yawe, inyuma y'ikiraro cy'izuru ryawe.

Ni iki kibera kuri sinus ya ethmoid?

Sinuses zawe za ethmoid ni bimwe mu bigize urusobe rw'umwuka uhumeka. Nanone zikora amacandwe. Aya macandwe ni yo atuma ingingo ziri mu mazuru yawe zihora zitose kandi zifite ubuzima bwiza. Tekereza ibintu byose byangiza byinjira mu mazuru yawe, nk'umukungugu na mikorobe, bigwa muri aya macandwe, hanyuma bikava mu mazuru yawe hamwe n'amacandwe. Abantu benshi batekereza ko amacandwe ari ikintu kidashimishije cyane, si byo se? Ariko mu by'ukuri, amacandwe ni ikimenyetso cyiza cy'uko sisitemu yawe ya sinuses ikora neza kandi irimo gukuraho ibintu bishobora kugutera kurwara.

Si ibyo gusa, sinus yawe ya ethmoid ifatwa nk'ikora indi mirimo myinshi:

• Kubera ko utu turemangingo tw’uturemangingo tuba turimo ubusa, bifasha kugabanya uburemere bw’agahanga kawe .
• Iyo umutwe wawe ugize ikintu runaka, ibi bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ibyangiritse ubwonko bwawe bitewe n'ingaruka .
• Nanone, izi sinuses za ethmoid zishobora gufasha ijwi ryawe kugira uburyohe n'ubugari budasanzwe (resonance) .

Sinuses za ethmoid ziherereye he?

Sinuses zawe za ethmoid ziherereye mu igufwa ryawe rya ethmoid. Iri ni igufwa rifite ishusho kare kandi rimeze nk'iy'inyuma ritandukanya izuru ryawe n'ubwonko bwawe n'amaso yawe.

Tekereza ko ufite ububasha bwo kureba nk'ishusho ya X-ray. Iyo uhagaze imbere y'indorerwamo, uzabona ko sinuses zawe za ethmoid ziri inyuma y'ikiraro cy'izuru ryawe, hagati y'amaso yawe. Sinuses imwe ya ethmoid iri ibumoso bw'ikiraro cy'izuru ryawe, indi iri iburyo.

Ariko, ntubona gusa utwobo tubiri twuzuyemo umwuka. Kuko muri buri sinus ya ethmoid harimo utundi twobo twinshi duto, cyangwa "udufuka," twitwa uturemangingo tw'umwuka. Umuntu mukuru ashobora kugira uturemangingo tw'umwuka kuva kuri dutatu kugeza kuri cumi n'umunani (3-18) ku ruhande rumwe. Muri rusange, sinus yawe ya ethmoid ishobora gufata hagati ya mililitiro 2 na 3 z'umwuka (ni ukuvuga hafi ikiyiko cy'ikiyiko).

Imiterere y'ibi bintu imeze ite?

Sinusi za ethmoid zawe zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Iri gabanywa rishingiye ku nzira zitandukanye zisohora amacandwe mu nsinusi za ethmoid zijya mu mwobo w'izuru. Izi nzira zose hamwe zitwa Ostiomeatal Complex.

• Sinuses za Ethmoid zo mu Mbere: Zimwe muri izi ruhu zisohoka mu buryo bwitwa Hiatus Semilunaris. Ubu ni nabwo sinuses zo mu gahanga n'iz'imbere mu matama zisohoka muri ubu buryo. Zimwe zisohoka mu buryo bwitwa Ethmoidal Bulla.
• Sinuses za Ethmoid zo mu gice cyo hagati: Izi selile zisuka mu mwanya witwa Sphenoethmoidal Recess. Izi selile ziherereye mu nyubako yitwa Superior Meatus. Sinuses za sphenoid, ziherereye mu gahanga kawe, nazo zisuka muri uyu mwanya.

Iyi miterere mu by’ukuri iragoye gato. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko sinusi za ethmoid zawe zisohora amazi mu nzira runaka. Hari igihe zihurira hamwe n’izindi sinusi. Izi nzira zifasha gukomeza amazi mu nda no gufasha umwuka kwinjira no gusohoka iyo uhumeka unyuze mu mazuru.

Ni izihe ndwara n'indwara bikunze kwibasira iki gice cy'umubiri?

Akenshi, ibibazo biterwa n'ibicurane , allergie, n'indwara yitwa ethmoid sinusitis . Uku kubyimba, bivuze kubyimba no gutukura, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera indwara. Wibuke ko izi nzira zikunze kunyuramo umwuka n'amatembabuzi ava mu mazuru yawe ziba ari nto cyane. Rero, iyo zibyimbye bitewe no kubyimba, mikorobe zishobora kwinjiramo zigatera ibimenyetso bibabaza.

Ubusanzwe, ibi bibazo ntibitera ibibazo bikomeye kandi bigakemuka ubwabyo uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ariko, nubwo ibibyimba bidakunze kugaragara, bidatera kanseri, kandi bitarafata kanseri nabyo bishobora kugaragara mu tunyangingo twa ethmoid. Ariko, ibi ni gake cyane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragaza ko hari ikintu kidakora neza?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe rwa ethmoid sinuses bishobora kuba birimo:

• Kubabara mu maso cyangwa kubyimba hafi y'ijisho
• Umutwe
• Kubura impumuro (Anosmia)
• Kumva ububabare cyangwa igitutu mu gace k'ikiraro cy'izuru
• Izuru riva (izuru riva)
• Kuziba izuru

Icy'ingenzi: Niba utangiye kubona indwara ebyiri (diplopia) mu buryo butunguranye nta nteguza, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibyimba muri sinus ya ethmoid. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga.

Mfite ubuzima bwiza nte?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga sinuses zawe za ethmoid ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera allergie no gufata ingamba zo kugira ubuzima bwiza. Ibi birimo gukaraba intoki kenshi, gusinzira bihagije, no kurya indyo yuzuye intungamubiri.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya sinusitis ya ethmoid, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ubone impumuro:

• Koresha amazi yo kuhira amazuru kugira ngo uvaneho ethmoid sinuses cyangwa ugabanye kubyimba kw'amazuru.
• Koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo uhumure kandi ukize ingirangingo zibyimbye.
• Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare, fata imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) (urugero: ibuprofen) nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Koresha imiti igabanya ububabare mu mazuru (urugero, irimo fluticasone) nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare.

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ubusanzwe, ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uturemangingo twa ethmoid keretse niba ufite indwara nk'ububyimbirwe. Akenshi iyo ufite ibimenyetso by'ibicurane cyangwa sinusitine niho ukeka ko hari ikibazo cya sinusitine ya paranasal. Ku bw'amahirwe, abantu benshi bashobora gukira bakoresheje imiti yo mu rugo. Ariko, iyo iyo ndwara itarushijeho koroherwa, ni cyo gihe cyo kubonana na muganga.

Hagati aho, kumenya uburyo Ethmoid Sinuses yawe ikora bizagufasha kwishimira uburyo butangaje Paranasal Sinuses yawe ikorana kugira ngo igufashe kugira ubuzima bwiza! Rero, ntukibagirwe kwita kuri izi nshuti zawe nto, ariko z'ingenzi cyane!

Sinusi ya Ethmoid , sinusinus, kuziba izuru, ibicurane, kuribwa umutwe, kubura impumuro, kuhira amazuru