Inshinge za Exenatide ku ndwara ya diyabete: Icyo ugomba kumenya

Ese ufite Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Exenatide. Akenshi uza mu buryo bumeze nk'ikaramu, bigatuma byoroha gutanga. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, uko ukora mu mibiri yacu, ibyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho, mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye kumva.

Ni iki koko kigenda gishoboka kuri uyu muti wa Exenatide?

Muri make, Exenatide ni umuti ufasha mu kurwanya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Ikora ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi:

1. Ikora insuline nyinshi: Uyu muti ufasha kongera urugero rwa insuline mu mubiri wawe iyo urya. Insuline ni imisemburo ifasha isukari (glucose) mu maraso yacu kwinjira mu turemangingo twacu no gukora ingufu. Rero iyo insuline yiyongereye, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso ruragabanuka.

2. Igabanya umusaruro w'isukari mu mwijima: Uyu muti unagenzura ko isukari idakenewe mu maraso iterwa n'umwijima wacu.

3. Igogora rikorwa neza: Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo ugogoye ibiryo urya neza, kwiyongera gutunguranye kw'isukari mu maraso kurahagarara, bigatuma byoroha kugenzura urugero rw'isukari.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti

Muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bike mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ariko ugomba no kumenyesha muganga wawe ibi bintu.

• Ese wigeze ugira pancreatitis mbere?
• Ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko cyangwa uri kuvurwa dialyse ?
• Ese ufite uturemangingo tw’amaraso duke cyane nk’udukoko twa platelets ?
• Ese hari indwara mu gifu cyangwa mu mara ?
• Ese ufite ubwivumbure kuri Exenatide, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi?
• Uratwite cyangwa utegereje umwana ?
• Uri umubyeyi wonsa ?

Aya makuru azafasha cyane muganga wawe mu guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?

Uru ni urushinge ruterwa munsi y'uruhu. Ubusanzwe,Urushinge ruterwa mu kibero cyo hejuru, mu nda, cyangwa mu kuboko ko hejuru. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakwereka neza uko utangwa. Kurikiza amabwiriza neza. Fata igipimo gikwiye mu gihe gikwiye. Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe akubwira.

Ukoresha iki inshinge zakoreshejwe?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntukigere ujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Kubikora bishobora guteza akaga ku bandi. Bigomba gushyirwa mu gikoresho cya pulasitiki cyihariye (agasanduku k'inkoni karimo ibyuma bityaye). Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe uko wabikuramo.

Wakora iki niba ufata byinshi cyane?

Niba utekereza ko wafashe ikinini kirenze urugero , ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa, udatakaje umwanya, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.

Itondere ibi bintu mugihe ufata imiti.

• Kwisuzumisha buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga ku masaha yagenwe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse hanyuma urebe uko umerewe.
• Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Hari ikizamini cy'amaraso cyitwa HbA1C. Iki kizamini gipima uburyo wagenzuye isukari mu maraso yawe mu mezi 2-3 ashize. Muganga wawe azakubwira gukora iki kizamini buri gihe.
• Gupima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso: Menya uburyo bwo kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Menya ibimenyetso bya hypoglycemia na hyperglycemia.
• Bika isoko y'isukari hafi: Buri gihe shyira ikintu cyo kurya, nka tofe, agace k'isukari, cyangwa ikinini cya glucose, mu gihe isukari yawe yo mu maraso igabanuka. Ariko niba isukari yo mu maraso yawe igabanutse cyane ukabura ubwenge, ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kanwa kawe, kuko bishobora gutera inzara. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga.
• Ntugasangire ikaramu yawe: Ntugasangire ikaramu yawe n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese . Nubwo mwasangiza urushinge, mushobora gukwirakwiza virusi zikomeye nka VIH na Hepatite.
• Indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Kwambara ikarita cyangwa umukufi uriho urutonde rw'indwara ya diyabete yawe n'imiti ufata bishobora kugufasha kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Exenatide ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroshye. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

Ni gute nabika umuti?

• Amakaramu adakoreshejwe: Bika ahantu hakonje, nko ku muryango wa firigo. Bika ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8. Ntuzigere ubibika muri firigo. Ntugakoreshe umuti niba warakonje.
• Nyuma yo kuyikoresha bwa mbere: Nyuma yo kuyikoresha bwa mbere, ushobora kubika ikaramu yawe ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 25).
• Guta ikaramu: Tata ikaramu nyuma y'iminsi 30 yo kuyikoresha cyangwa igihe itariki izarangiriraho igeze (icyo ari cyo cyose cyabanje).
• Gumana urushinge: Ntugasige ikaramu urushinge rufatanye. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umuti uva cyangwa bigatuma umwuka utera imbere mu cyumba cy'umuti.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha gusobanukirwa neza uyu muti. Wibuke ko niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntutinye kubibwira muganga wawe.