Iyo wumvise ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, gutukura, uburyaryate, cyangwa kuma mu maso, uhita utekereza kujya muri farumasi ukagura icupa ry'ibitonyanga mu maso, sibyo? Ibi koko bihita bitanga ihumure ryihuse ku maso yacu. Ariko se koko turabizi? Ese hari kimwe muri byo bitwaye? Uyu munsi, turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.
Ibi bitonyanga by'amaso ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti y'amazi dushyira igitonyanga kimwe cyangwa bibiri ku buso bw'ijisho, ni ukuvuga ku mboni y'ijisho. Nanone yitwa imiti yo mu bwoko bwa "topical medications" . Ibi bivuze ko idaterwa mu jisho cyangwa ngo inyorwe, ahubwo ishyirwa ahantu hagize ikibazo, ni ukuvuga ku buso bw'ijisho. Iyo ikoreshejwe muri ubwo buryo, umuti ushobora gukora akazi kawo mu buryo butaziguye.
Iyi cupa y'amaso ishobora kuba irimo imiti n'intungamubiri bitandukanye. Bityo, ifite ubushobozi bwo kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'amaso, ibimenyetso, ndetse n'ingorane zitandukanye.
Ese wari uzi ko hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso?
Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibitonyanga mu maso. Bumwe ni ubwoko ushobora kugura muri farumasi udafite urupapuro rwa muganga. Ubundi ni ubwoko bugomba kwandikirwa na muganga . Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi byombi n'icyabitandukanya mu mbonerahamwe.
Ibitonyanga by'amaso bitangwa mu iduka (OTC)
Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa ku bibazo byoroheje by'amaso. Ariko, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo kubikoresha.
| Icyo gukora | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Kugabanya amasohoro | Ibintu bigabanya ubukana bw'ibi bintu bigabanya ubukana bw'amaso kandi bigagabanya kwirema kw'amata. |
| Siga amavuta mu maso | Ibintu nk'amarira y'ubukorano akoreshwa ku maso yumye. Ayo marira arimo ibintu bikuraho uburozi.Ibi bintu bigabanya kwangana hagati y'ibice by'ijisho kandi bigatanga ihumure ku maso. |
| Koroshya ingirangingo zikikije ijisho | Ibikoresho byitwa emollients bifasha koroshya ingingo zumye kandi zipfutse zikikije amaso (ibi bitandukanye n'ibintu biboneka mu mavuta yo kwisiga intoki). |
| Kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amaso no kubyimba | Imiti igabanya ubushyuhe n'ububyimba bw'ijisho igabanya imitsi mito y'amaraso (capillaries) iri ku buso bw'ijisho. |
| Shyira amazi mu jisho | Amavuta yakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo akureho ivumbi n'indi myanda mu maso yawe. Aya ni meza cyane ku maso yawe kuruta amazi yo mu ijosi. |
Ibitonyanga by'amaso byanditswe na muganga
Iyi ni imiti itangwa na muganga ku ndwara zikomeye z'amaso. Ntigomba gukoreshwa hatabayeho inama za muganga.
| Icyo gukora | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Gutitira amaso | Ibitonyanga birimo imiti igabanya ububabare mu maso bikoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare mu maso cyangwa mu gutuma ijisho ritameze neza mbere yo gupimwa amaso. |
| Kwica bagiteri | Ibitonyanga by'amaso birimo antibiyotike bitangwa ku ndwara zandurira mu jisho ziterwa na bagiteri (urugero: strep throat). |
| Kugabanya ubwivumbure | Ibitonyanga birimo imiti irwanya ububabare bitangwa kugira ngo bigabanye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko gushya no gutukura amaso. |
| Kugabanya ububyimbirwe | Ibitonyanga by'amaso birimo imiti ikomeye, nka corticosteroids, ni byiza kugira ngo bigenzure indwara zo kubyimba mu jisho. |
| Dilate abanyeshuri | Ibi bikoreshwa mu kureba neza imbere mu jisho mu gihe cyo gusuzuma ijisho no kwagura imboni by'agateganyo. |
| Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaso | Iyi miti ni ingenzi mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaso mu gihe umuntu arwaye indwara nka glaucoma . |
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso?
Hari inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha umuti uvura amaso neza.
- Bishobora kugira akamaro kanini: Iyo ukoresheje ikinini cy'amaso gikwiriye neza ikibazo cy'amaso yawe, kizagufasha no gukira neza cyane.
- Muri rusange, imiti ifite umutekano: Imiti, cyane cyane iyo muganga yayihaye, ipimwa neza n'inzego za leta nka Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiti mbere yuko igera ku isoko. Bityo, ushobora kugira icyizere gikomeye ku mutekano wayo.
- Byoroshye gukoresha: Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe uburyo bwo gushyira ibitonyanga by'amaso neza.
None se nta ngaruka zishobora kubaho? Ingaruka mbi ugomba kumenya neza!
Dore ikintu ugomba kuzirikana: Ibitonyanga by'amaso si ko buri gihe biba ari bibi.
Nk’uko ushobora kwirinda indwara ikomeye y’ibihaha unywa ubuki kugira ngo urware inkorora, ntukirinde indwara ikomeye y’inyuma ushyira ibinini by’amaso ku jisho ritukura.
1. Indwara ikomeye ishobora kugaragara:Hari igihe ibitonyanga by'amaso bigabanya ibimenyetso by'igihe gito. Urugero, bimwe mu bitonyanga by'amaso bitukura bishobora gufasha kugabanya umutuku. Ariko impamvu y'umutuku ishobora kuba indwara ikomeye imbere mu jisho cyangwa indwara nka glaucoma. Nubwo umuti ushobora kugabanya umutuku, indwara isanzwe ishobora kuba irushaho kwiyongera. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwirinda kubikoresha utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
2. Igitonyanga cy'ijisho kidakwiye gishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera: Tekereza ko ijisho ryawe riri kubabara bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera (glaucoma). Ariko se byagenda bite uramutse ushyizeho umuti ugomba kumisha amaso yawe ku bushake? Aho kugira ngo akire, indwara ishobora kwiyongera.
3. Ubwirinzi bw'ijisho busanzwe burarengerwa: Amaso yacu afite uburyo busanzwe bwo kwirinda mikorobe. Ariko iyo dukoresheje igitonyanga cy'ijisho kidasukuye, cyangwa cyarashize, cyangwa cyanduye, izo mikorobe zishobora guhita zijya mu jisho. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye ndetse no guta ubwenge.
4. Ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge: Hari amasosiyete akora imiti igabanya ubuziranenge mu maso idafite ubuziranenge bukwiye kugira ngo agire inyungu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ntituzi ibiri mu macupa y'imiti tugura mu muhanda cyangwa ahantu hadakwiye kwizerwa.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Mu by’ukuri, niba ufite ikibazo cy’amaso, ni byiza kandi ni byiza kujya kwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha ibitonyanga by’amaso. Muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma ikibazo nyacyo kiri mu jisho ryawe no kuguha umuti ukwiye.
Byongeye kandi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga mu bihe bikurikira:
- Niba ibitonyanga by'amaso ukoresha bitagikora, bivuze ko bitagifite ubuziranenge nk'uko byari bimeze mbere.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi nshya (urugero: kubabara mu maso, kutabona neza) nyuma yo gukoresha umuti.
- Niba ufite ikibazo ku bijyanye no kubika cyangwa gukoresha imiti yawe.
Ni gute wakoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso mu buryo bwizewe? - Izi nama ni ingenzi cyane!
Noneho reka tuvuge ko muganga akwandikiye umuti wo kugabanya amaso. Witondere cyane ibi bintu mu gihe ukoresha.
Mbere yo gusiga umuti mu maso
- Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune: Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo udukoko turi mu ntoki zacu tudakwira mu maso.
- Reba itariki izarangiriraho ku icupa: Imiti irangiye ishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwayo kandi ikaba ifite mikorobe.
Uburyo bwo gusiga umuti mu jisho
1. Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma urebe hejuru.
2. Ukoresheje urutoki rw'ikiganza kimwe, shyiramo witonze agahu k'ijisho munsi y'ijisho. Ibi bizatuma habaho agafuka gato.
3. Fata agacupa k'amaso n'ukuboko kwawe gufite nko muri santimetero imwe hejuru y'ijisho ryawe. Ntukigere ureka agace k'icupa kagakora ku jisho ryawe, ku jisho ryawe, cyangwa ku ntoki zawe. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa.
4. Kanda icupa witonze hanyuma ureke umubare w'ibitonyanga byasabwe (ubusanzwe kimwe cyangwa bibiri) bigwe mu gafuka kakozwe n'ijisho ryo hasi.
5. Funga ijisho ryawe hanyuma ukande witonze imfuruka y'ijisho ryawe hafi y'izuru ukoresheje urutoki rwawe mu gihe cy'umunota umwe. Ibi bizabuza umuti kujya mu muhogo wawe kandi bifashe umuti kwinjira neza mu jisho.
Izindi ngingo z'ingenzi
- Koresha umuti wanditswe na muganga wawe gusa: Ntukigere utera undi muntu ibitonyanga by'amaso yawe cyangwa ngo ukoreshe iby'undi muntu. Ibi ni bibi cyane.
- Ntugashyire umuti w'amaso mu matwi yawe, cyangwa ngo ushyire umuti w'amatwi mu maso yawe: Nubwo amacupa amwe asa n'ayawe, imiti arimo iratandukanye rwose.
- Funga umupfundikizo w'icupa neza nyuma yo kuwukoresha: bitabaye ibyo ivumbi n'imikorobe bishobora kwinjiramo.
- Gura gusa ku isoko ryizewe: Ntukagure imiti ku masoko atujuje ubuziranenge, wibwira ko ihendutse.
Mu bihe bitagomba gukoreshwa hatabayeho inama za muganga
Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya OTC, biboneka muri farumasi nta muganga wanditse, ntibishobora gukiza indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye. Niba ufite ibi bikurikira, ugomba gushaka inama z'inzobere mu by'amaso.
- Indwara z'amaso
- Glaucoma
- Indwara zo mu mitsi yo mu maso (retinal degeneration) urugero (macular degeneration)
- Ingorane z'amaso ziterwa na diyabete, urugero (diabete retinopathy)
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'amaso, aho kujya muri farumasi ukagura umuti wo mu maso udasanzwe, banza uganire na muganga. Ubwo ni bwo bufasha bukomeye ushobora guha amaso yawe.
- Koresha umuti wanditswe na muganga wawe, nk'uko byategetswe, kandi mu gihe cyagenwe.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza kandi ukomeze kugira isuku mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga.
- Ntuzigere, ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, usangiza abandi imiti yo mu maso yawe.
- Witondere ko umutwe w'icupa utagukora ku jisho cyangwa ku rundi ruhande.
- Ijambo "gukoresha imiti igurishwa mu iduka" ntirisobanura "umutekano wose." Kubwibyo, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo kuyikoresha.
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