Ese ufite akantu gato munsi y'ijisho ryawe? (Eye Freckle / Nevus) – Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Ese wigeze wireba mu ndorerwamo ukabona akantu gato mu jisho ryawe, cyangwa ku gice cy'umweru cy'ijisho ryawe? Wenda wigeze ukabona akantu ku jisho ry'inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe. Kubibona bishobora gutuma ugira amatsiko, ndetse wenda bikanagutera ubwoba. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri utu tudomo tugaragara ku jisho, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, `(Nevus)`.

Mu by'ukuri, agahu k'amaso/nevus ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indurwe ni akantu gato k'amabara gafata ku jisho ryacu cyangwa imbere mu jisho ryacu. Nk'uko utudomo tuba ku ruhu rwacu. Indurwe imwe twita `(Nevus)`. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho igihe umuntu avuka. Cyangwa bishobora no kubyara ibindi bishya mu buzima bwe.

Igikuru ni uko inyinshi muri izi ngingo z'amaso nta kibazo zifite. Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'izi ngingo, nubwo zidakunze kugaragara, zishobora guhinduka indwara ya kanseri yitwa "Melanoma". Niyo mpamvu muganga wawe w'amaso azita cyane kuri ubwo bwoko bw'izi ngingo mu gihe asuzuma amaso yawe. Ubusanzwe, ubwo bwoko bw'izi ngingo buboneka mu jisho rimwe gusa.

Utu duce duto tubaho iyo uturemangingo twitwa "Melanocytes", ubwoko bw'uturemangingo duha ibara uruhu rwacu, amaso yacu, n'umusatsi, twishyize hamwe tugatanga ibara ryitwa "Melanin".

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ibi bitonyanga? Biba biri he imbere mu jisho?

Yego, ibi bitonyanga by'amaso bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butandukanye bitewe n'aho biherereye. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Nevus yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'uruti rw'umugongo

Ubwo bwoko bw'utudomo tubumbuka ku gatambaro gato kandi kabonerana gatwikira imbere y'amaso yacu kandi kakaba no imbere mu jisho. Ibi byitwa "Conjunctiva". Utu dudomo dushobora kuba dufite amabara atandukanye, kuva ku muhondo kugeza ku ivu kugeza ku mukara. Akenshi tugaragara byoroshye kuko tugaragara kuri "Sclera", igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho. Utu ni two dudomo dukunze kugaragara ku buso bw'ijisho.

Iris Nevus / Iris Freckle

Ubwoko bwombi bw'utudomo tubumbiye mu gice cy'amaso yacu kiduha ibara, ari cyo `(Iris)`. Tekereza nawe, hari abantu bafite amaso y'ubururu, abandi bafite amaso y'umukara, kandi niho utu dudomo tubumbiye. Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya `(Iris Nevus)` na `(Iris Freckle)` ni ingano n'ubujyakuzimu.

`(Iris Nevus)` ni nini kurusha `(Iris Freckle)`. Nanone, `(Iris Nevus)` ishobora kwinjira cyane mu bice by'ijisho, kandi rimwe na rimwe imboni y'ijisho ishobora gukururwa ku ruhande rumwe.

Uduce tw'inyuma y'ijisho (Choroidal Nevus)

Uru ni ubwoko bw'ibara ry'ijisho rigaragara imbere mu jisho, inyuma. Rikora mu gice cyitwa `(Choroid)`. Iki gice cya `(Choroid)`, hamwe n'ijisho ry'amaso, ni igice cy'uburyo buha ijisho ibara ryaryo. Hari igihe iki `(Choroidal Nevus)` gishobora kuba gifite ibara ryoroheje cyane, kandi cyitwa `(Amelanotic Choroidal Nevus)`. Kubera ko ibi bitagaragara inyuma, biboneka gusa iyo umuganga w'amaso asuzumye imbere mu jisho akoresheje ibikoresho byihariye.

Wibuke ko `(Iris Nevi)` na `(Choroidal Nevi)` byombi biri mu cyiciro kinini `(Uveal Nevi)`.

Ni ibihe bikunze kugaragara kugira ibizinga mu maso?

Kugira nevus mu by’ukuri si gake cyane. Dukurikije imibare, hafi umuntu umwe ku icumi ashobora kuba afite nevus. Nubwo iki kibazo bivugwa ko gikunze kugaragara mu bazungu, ibi bishobora kuba biterwa nuko izi nevi zigaragara byoroshye ku maso y’amabara yoroheje.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iki kizinga mu maso? Ni ryari twagombye guhangayika?

Akenshi ushobora kubona imbeba ku jisho ryawe. Biroroshye cyane kuyibona niba iri ku mweru w'ijisho ryawe. Imbeba ku mboni y'amaso nazo zirashobora kugaragara, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite amaso y'amabara yoroheje. Imbeba mbi zitari kanseri akenshi ntizigutera ikibazo.

Ariko, niba ufite imbeba mu jisho ryawe kandi ukaba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba guhangayika:

• Impinduka mu kureba: Urugero, kumva ko kureba kwawe kutumvikana neza.
• Kubona ibintu bireremba imbere y'amaso yawe: Ibi byitwa kandi "Eye floaters." Ushobora kubona ibintu nk'utudomo duto tw'umukara cyangwa imigozi izenguruka imbere y'amaso yawe.
• Kubabara mu maso cyangwa kubabara: Ibi bishobora no kumvikana nk'umutwe.
• Impinduka mu bunini, ibara, cyangwa imiterere y'imfuruka: Imfuruka iba nini kurusha uko yari imeze mbere, ibara ryijimye, cyangwa ihinduka ry'imiterere.

By’umwihariko, kureremba no guhinduka mu byo umuntu abona (urugero: kutabona neza ku ruhande rumwe) bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’uko retinal yacitse. Choroidal nevi rimwe na rimwe ishobora kuva amazi cyangwa ikagira imiyoboro mishya y’amaraso idasanzwe, ibyo bikaba byatera retinal yacitse.

Kuki ibi bizinga bigaragara ku jisho?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, uduce duto duterwa no kwishyira hamwe kw'uturemangingo tw'ibara ry'uruhu twitwa "Melanocytes." Utu turemangingo dukora ibara ryitwa "Melanine," rituma amaso yacu, umusatsi n'uruhu rwabyo biba ibara ryabyo.

Hari uduheri two mu maso dushobora kuba utwawe, bivuze ko duterwa n’uturemangingo. Hari n’utuheri two mu maso, nk’izuba ku ruhu rwacu, dushobora no guterwa n’izuba.

Ni gute umuganga abimenya?

Muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kubona ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'uduheri mu maso nta suzuma ryihariye ry'amaso. Ariko, kugira ngo ubone agace kari imbere mu jisho, nka choroidal nevus, ni ngombwa gusuzuma amaso yose. Muganga ashobora gukoresha kamera zidasanzwe n'ubuhanga bwo gufata amashusho kugira ngo afate amafoto y'utwo duheri kandi amenye ingano yatwo n'imiterere yatwo.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi? Ese bigomba gukurwaho?

Ibyinshi mu bisebe byo mu maso (nevi) nta kibazo bifite kandi ntibisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye. Muganga wawe azakora ibi buri gihe.(intervals) Ni byiza kuza gusuzumisha amaso yawe. Hanyuma ushobora kureba niba hari impinduka mu ifu. Iyo ugerageje gukuraho ifu nk'iyo bitari ngombwa, ishobora no kwangiza ijisho.

Ariko, niba muganga akeka ko ikibyimba gishobora kuba kibi (cancer), hashobora kwitabwaho uburyo bwo kuvura. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora gusaba gukuraho ikibyimba binyuze mu kubaga, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire, cyangwa kubagwa hakoreshejwe laser. Hari igihe muganga ashobora kandi gusaba ko ureba ikibyimba igihe runaka.

Ese hari uburyo bwo kugabanya isura y'ibizinga mu maso?

Nta buryo bwo kwirinda ko habaho uduheri twavukanye. Ariko, kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara uduheri dushya uko ugenda ukura, ni ngombwa cyane kurinda amaso yawe izuba. Ni umuco mwiza kwambara indorerwamo z'izuba nziza zirinda imirasire ya ultraviolet.

Bigenda bite iyo ufite imbeba mu jisho ryawe? Ese wagombye gutinya?

Niba ufite uduce duto ku jisho ryawe, birashoboka ko nta mpungenge ufite. Uduce twinshi tw’uduce duto nta ngaruka tugira, kandi ntabwo twagira ingaruka ku maso yawe. Ariko, icy’ingenzi ni ukubonana na muganga w’amaso buri gihe no gusuzumwa amaso yawe.

Niba mfite imbeba mu jisho, ni iki nkwiye kwitaho ?

Niba uzi ko ufite agahu ku jisho ryawe, menya ibi bikurikira:

• Jya gupimwa amaso buri gihe: Jya gupimwa amaso yawe nk'uko muganga yabigusabye, wenda rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa buri mezi atandatu.
• Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba: Mu gihe ugiye hanze, cyane cyane mu gihe hari izuba ryinshi, ambara indorerwamo z'izuba zifite uburinzi bwa 'UV'.
• Ambara indorerwamo z'umutekano: Niba ukora akazi kose gashobora guteza akaga ku maso yawe (urugero: kubaza imbaho, guhinga mu busitani), ambara indorerwamo z'umutekano.
• Bwira muganga wawe niba ubonye impinduka: Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe, kubabara mu maso, cyangwa impinduka mu kugaragara kw'ikibyimba cyawe, hita ubonana na muganga.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya kanseri y'imbeba isanzwe n'iy'amaso (melanoma)?

Mu magambo make, "Melanoma" ni kanseri. "Nevus" ni imbeba isanzwe idatera kanseri. "Uveal Nevus" ni imbeba iri ku mboni cyangwa kuri koroyide, ifite ibyago bike cyane byo kurwara kanseri - hafi imwe muri 8.000. Imbeba nyinshi zihora ari mbi.

Niba ufite ikibyimba ku jisho, ushobora kuba waribajije uti "Ese ibi biteje akaga?" cyangwa "Ese nkwiye guhangayikishwa n'ibi?" Ushobora kuba warabajije muganga wawe, cyangwa ukaba waratekereje kubaza. Akenshi, igisubizo ni uko ikibyimba ku jisho ryawe (nevus) atari akaga. Ariko, kubera ko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ikibyimba bushobora gutera kanseri, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga w'amaso buri gihe kugira ngo apimwe amaso.

None se, ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwibuka muri ibi?

Noneho rero, uhereye ku byo twavuze ku birebana n'uduheri mu maso, ibi ni byo bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Uduheri twinshi mu maso ntabwo ari bibi: bityo ntugatinye bitari ngombwa.
• Gusuzuma amaso buri gihe ni ngombwa: Reba niba hari impinduka mu maso kandi usabe inama kwa muganga ku gihe.
• Rinda amaso yawe izuba: Koresha indorerwamo z'izuba nziza.
• Bibwire muganga wawe impinduka iyo ari yo yose: Nubona impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu kureba, impinduka mu kureba, cyangwa ububabare bw'amaso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
• Ni gake cyane bishobora gutera kanseri: niyo mpamvu kugenzura kwa muganga ari ingenzi.

Rero, niba ufite ikibyimba mu jisho ryawe, ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha kubimenya, gufata ingamba zikenewe, no kugira amaso mazima.

` Uduce tw'amaso, Nevus, Ubuzima bw'amaso, Kanseri y'amaso, Melanoma, Isuzuma ry'amaso, Nevus, Uduce tw'amaso, Ubuzima bw'amaso, Melanoma, Isuzuma ry'amaso