Ese uzi uyu mutsi w'ingenzi cyane mu itako? (Umutsi w'abagore)

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku mutsi munini w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane twese dufite mu maguru yacu, cyane cyane mu gice cy'itako. Ushobora kuba utarabyumvise, ariko serivisi uyu mutsi utanga ku gutembera kw'amaraso mu mubiri wacu si iyoroshye. Tuwita umutsi w'abagore, cyangwa mu Cyongereza, `(Umutsi w'abagore)`. Kimwe n'umuhanda munini mu mujyi, uyu mutsi ni wo nzira nyamukuru itwara amaraso yakoreshejwe ava mu bice byo hasi by'ukuguru ajyanwa mu mutima.

Mu magambo make, imitsi ni iki?

Tekereza ko umubiri wacu ari umujyi munini. Hari uburyo bunini bwo gukwirakwiza ibintu butanga ibikenewe (ogisijeni, intungamubiri) kuri buri nzu (ni ukuvuga uturemangingo twacu, ingirabuzimafatizo zacu) muri uyu mujyi. Ubu buryo ni bwo buryo bwacu bwo gutembera kw'amaraso.

Muri ibi, twita sisitemu y'imiyoboro itwara amaraso meza kandi yuzuye ogisijeni iva mu mutima yitwa 'Imitsi y'amaraso '. Ni nk'amakamyo atwara ibicuruzwa. Nyuma y'uko ayo makamyo atangiye gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa ahantu hose, hakenewe indi sisitemu y'imiyoboro kugira ngo ikusanye ibintu bitari ngombwa byirundanye muri ibyo bice, ni ukuvuga amaraso ashaje yuzuye imyanda nka dioxyde de carbone. Twita sisitemu y'imiyoboro ikora uwo murimo 'Imitsi' . Iyi miyoboro itwara amaraso afite ogisijeni nke n'imyanda ikayasubiza iburyo bw'umutima kugira ngo isukurwe. Rero iyi 'Mitsi y'abagore' ni umuyoboro w'ingenzi cyane mu kuguru kwacu.

Ni iyihe nshingano nyamukuru y'imitsi yo mu gitsina (Femoral Vein)?

Mu magambo make, akazi gakomeye k' 'Umutsi w'abagore' ni ugukusanya amaraso yose yakuwemo umwuka aturuka mu bice byo hasi by'ukuguru kwawe, ni ukuvuga ibirenge, utuguru, n'ibice biri munsi y'amavi, hanyuma akayohereza hejuru, ni ukuvuga mu mitsi minini iri mu nda yawe. Kuva aho, ayo maraso agenda azamuka buhoro buhoro amaherezo akajya mu mutima.

Tekereza nk'imigezi mito myinshi ihurira hamwe igakora uruzi runini. Uyu mutsi munini wa 'Femoral Vein' ukorwa n'imitsi mito myinshi yo mu kaguru ko hasi ihurira hamwe. Hanyuma ihuzwa n'undi mutsi munini. Iyi ni inzira ikomeza, mu by'ukuri.

Ni gute amaraso agira uruhare muri ibi?

Umutsi w'abagore uhujwe n'indi mitsi minini n'imito myinshi. Nk'uko imihanda yo ku nkengero ihurira n'umuhanda munini. Iyi mitsi tuyita 'imigezi'.

Kuki umutsi wo mu nda w’abagore ari ingenzi ku baganga?

Uyu mutsi ntabwo ari ingenzi gusa ku gutembera kw'amaraso yacu, ahubwo unafitiye abaganga mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura no gusuzuma indwara.

Urugero, iyo bibaye ngombwa gukora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe ku mutima, umuyoboro muto cyane kandi woroshye witwa catheter winjizwa mu mubiri binyuze muri uyu muyoboro wa 'Femoral Vein' hanyuma ukayoborwa mu miyoboro y'amaraso ugana ku mutima. Ubu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bugoye bwo kuvura umutima nka `(Right heart catheterization)` na `(cardiac ablation)`.

Aho umutsi w'inyuma uherereye n'imiterere yawo

Uyu mutsi uherereye mu kibero cyawe. Utangirira ku rugero rw'ivi, ukazamuka mu kibero, hanyuma ukanyura mu kibuno ukagera mu nda. Ntabwo ari wo wonyine. Hamwe na wo, ni ukuvuga hafi cyane, hari umutsi witwa umutsi w'amaraso utemba, utwara amaraso meza.

Ese imitsi y'abagore ya buri wese ni imwe?

Ahanini, yego, ariko hashobora kuba hari itandukaniro rito. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko hari valves muri uyu mutsi.Irimo. Izi valve zimeze nk'inzugi zifunguka inzira imwe gusa. Iyo duhagaze, imbaraga rukuruzi zibuza amaraso gusubira hasi kandi zikayafasha gutemba hejuru.

Ariko, si abantu bose bafite umubare ungana wa valves mu mitsi yabo. Hari abantu bashobora kugira umubare utandukanye mu kuguru kw'ibumoso n'uwo mu kuguru kw'iburyo. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe.

Uburebure bw'uyu mutsi buratandukana bitewe n'uburebure bwawe. Ubusanzwe umurambararo (umurambararo) ushobora kuva kuri milimetero 6 (ingano y'agasabo k'ikaramu) kugeza kuri milimetero 11 (ingano y'amashaza).

Indwara zikunze kugira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu gitsina

Imitsi yo mu maguru yacu, cyane cyane imitsi minini nka 'Femoral Vein', ishobora kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ibi ni byinshi cyane ku bantu bahagaze igihe kirekire (urugero: abarimu, abarinzi, abakozi bo mu iduka). Ibi biterwa nuko imitsi igomba gukora cyane kugira ngo izamure amaraso mu kirere arwanya imbaraga z'isi iyo ihagaze.

Iyo izo valve zidakora neza, amaraso ntashobora kureka kumanuka. Hanyuma amaraso atangira kwirunda mu maguru. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubu bwoko bw'ikibazo?

Niba imitsi yawe yo mu kibuno idakora neza, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kumva ububabare bukomeye cyangwa kuribwa mu maguru.
• Kubyimba amaguru, cyane cyane agace k'akaguru.
• Uruhu rwumye, uburyaryate, cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu rihinduka umukara/umukara.
• Ibisebe bidakira ku maguru.
• Imitsi ya Varicose iterwa no kubyimba kw'imitsi.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma niba uyu mutsi umeze neza?

Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo upime indwara zitandukanye kugira ngo arebe uko iyi mitsi imeze.

• Ultrasound yo mu mitsi ifata imitsi: Iki ni cyo gipimo gikunze kugaragara cyane. Kimeze nk'isuzuma ry'umwana. Nta bubabare kirimo. Gishobora kureba neza uko amaraso atembera mu mitsi, niba hari amaraso afite ibibyimba, ndetse niba valve zikora neza.
• CT Scan cyangwa MRI Scan: Hari ubwo ibi bizamini bifasha kubona ishusho isobanutse neza y'imitsi n'ingingo ziyikikije.
• Venogram: Ibi bikubiyemo gutera irangi ryihariye mu mitsi no gufata X-rays nyinshi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo cyo kuziba kw'amaraso.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Iyo ikibazo kimaze kugaragara, muganga azaguha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura. Iyo amaraso amaze kuzura, ushobora gutanga imiti yo kuyasesa no gukumira andi mashya.

• Imiti igabanya amaraso: Iyi ni imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura. Akenshi ikenera gufatwa igihe kirekire.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amaraso: Iyi ikoreshwa mu gushonga amaraso menshi yamaze kwirema. Iyi ikunze gutangwa mu bitaro, ikurikiranwa na muganga cyane.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo imitsi yacu ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?

Bavuga bati: “Kwirinda biruta kwivuza.” Hari ibintu byinshi byoroshye dushobora gukora kugira ngo dukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza mu mitsi yacu.

• Indyo nziza: Ni byiza cyane kurya amavuta make, umunyu n'isukari, no kurya imboga nyinshi, imbuto n'ibimera.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe: Imyitozo ngororamubiri nko kugenda, kwiruka no koga ikora neza imitsi yo mu maguru yawe kandi igafasha mu kohereza amaraso hejuru.
• Kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, fata imiti yawe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse kandi uyigenzure.
• Nywa amazi menshi: Kunywa nibura litiro 2-3 z'amazi ku munsi bifasha cyane mu gutembera kw'amaraso.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi byangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi byongera ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso. Niba rero unywa itabi, gerageza kurireka.
• Ntukagume mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire: Niba akazi kawe gasaba guhagarara cyangwa kwicara, genda n'amaguru make uhindure imyanya byibuze rimwe mu isaha.

Ushobora kuganira kuri ibi bintu na muganga wawe maze ugahindura imibereho ikubereye.