Tekereza umuntu aguye mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe uri kugenda mu muhanda, cyangwa umwana muto agatwika ikiganza cye mu rugo. Abantu benshi barahangayika kuko batazi icyo bakora mu bihe nk'ibi, si byo se? Ariko niba usobanukiwe neza n'Ubufasha bw'Ibanze, ushobora gufasha cyane mu bihe nk'ibi, ndetse wenda no kurokora ubuzima. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri izi nama z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze buri wese agomba kumenya.
Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, ubutabazi bw'ibanze ni ubuvuzi bwihuse cyangwa ubutabazi bw'ibanze buhabwa umuntu mu gihe habaye impanuka cyangwa indwara mbere yuko ajya kwa muganga. Ibi bishobora kuba byoroshye nko gusukura agace gato no gusiga sima. Cyangwa se bishobora kuba ingamba zihuse zifatwa kugira ngo umuntu arokore ubuzima mu gihe cy'impanuka ishobora kumuhitana.
Dutegereje ibintu byinshi cyane mu gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze:
- Kurokora ubuzima: Gufasha mu gukumira urupfu mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Kugabanya imibabaro: Gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare n'imibabaro by'uwahohotewe.
- Kurinda kwangirika: Kubuza imvune cyangwa indwara gukomeza kwiyongera.
- Kugufasha gukira vuba: Ubufasha bw'ibanze bukwiye bushobora kwihutisha gukira.
Dukunze kubona abantu nk'abakozi bashinzwe imbangukiragutabara batanga ubufasha bw'ibanze. Ariko, umuntu wese ashobora kubyiga agafasha undi muntu mu gihe akeneye ubufasha.
Ni ibihe bihe ubufasha bw'ibanze bushobora gutangwamo?
Ubufasha bw'ibanze si ubwo mu bihe bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga gusa. Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni ingenzi cyane no mu bintu bito bibaho mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Reka turebe ibyo bintu.
| Ahantu hakenewe ubufasha bw'ibanze | |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo bitari ibyihutirwa | |
| Udukoko twakurumwe | Inyamaswa ziruma nk'ivu n'ihornets. |
| Ubushye buto | Ubushye bukabije ahantu hato ugereranije n'ukuboko. |
| Kuva amaraso mu mazuru | Kuva amaraso mu mazuru bito (Epistaxis). |
| Gukomereka no gukomereka | Kuvunika no kugabanya imbaraga. |
| Ibikomere byoroheje ku ruhu | Gucikamo ibice, gucikamo ibice, cyangwa gucikamo ibice. |
| Ingorane aho ubufasha bw'ibanze ari ngombwa kugira ngo ubuzima burokoke | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Indwara zitunguranye kandi zikomeye zo kwangirika, nko kubura umwuka. |
| Ubukana bwa asima | Kurushaho kwiyongera kwa asima mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Kubabara mu gatuza | Kubabara mu gatuza, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'umutima. |
| Ibikomere byo mu mutwe | Gukomereka mu bwonko cyangwa gukomereka mu bwonko. |
| Ihungabana ry'amashanyarazi | Impanuka ziterwa n'amashanyarazi. |
| Gutakaza ubwenge | Kubura ubwenge cyangwa hafi yo guta ubwenge. |
| Isukari nke mu maraso | Indwara ya hypoglycemia. |
| Kuvunika | Amavuniko menshi. |
| Gutitira | Kugira indwara yo kurwara (gufatwa n'ibisebe). |
| Ubushye bukabije | Ubushye bukomeye bwageze mu ruhu. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Imiti itera stroke cyangwa mini-stroke (TIAs). |
Ubuhanga tugomba kumenya mu gihe dutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze
Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni imyitozo ikomeye. Hari ibintu byinshi biri munsi y'iyi ngingo.
- Gupfuka ibikomere: Uburyo bwo koza ibikomere no gushyira igitambaro.
- CPR n'ubuhumekero bw'ubukorano: Uburyo bwo kurokora ubuzima buhabwa umuntu wahagaritse guhumeka cyangwa ufite umutima wahagaritse gutera.
- Gufasha umuntu ufite ikintu cyamufashe mu muhogo: Gukubita inyuma umwana muto cyangwa gukoresha Heimlich maneuver ku muntu mukuru.
- Guhagarika kuva amaraso: Guhagarika kuva amaraso ukoresheje igitutu cyayo ku gikomere.
- Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushye: Uburyo bwo gukonjesha ubushye.
- Gushyira umuntu mu mwanya wo gukira: Uburyo bwo gusubiza umuntu utazi ubwenge ariko uhumeka ku ruhande. Ibi birinda kuruka kwinjira mu bihaha iyo bimizwe.
- Gukoresha imiti yica udukoko: Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu gusukura ibikomere.
- Gukoresha inshinge mu buryo bwihutirwa: Uburyo bwo gukoresha inshinge zikoresha auto-injections (urugero: EpiPen) zikoreshwa mu gihe habayeho allergie ikomeye (anaphylaxis).
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mbere yo gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze!
Mbere yo gufasha umuntu, ni ngombwa cyane ko uzirikana ibi bintu.
1. Komeza gutuza
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba ufite ubwoba, ntuzashobora gutekereza neza. Fata umwuka mwinshi kandi utuze . Nuguma utuje, bizanatera inkunga uwakomeretse.
2. Shaka ubufasha
Ntugerageze gukora ibintu byose wenyine. Bwira umuntu uri hafi aho guhamagara 1990, serivisi y’imbangukiragutabara yo muri Sri Lanka, vuba bishoboka . Niba ibintu bikomeye, buri segonda rigira agaciro.
3. Umutekano wawe nawo ni ingenzi (Ntukishyire mu kaga)
Ntukishyire mu kaga ujya gufasha abandi. Urugero, niba umuntu aryamye hagati mu muhanda urimo urujya n'uruza rw'abantu, ntukajyeyo kugeza igihe imodoka zihagaze kandi nta kibazo. Nugira impanuka, nta bufasha buzagufasha cyangwa buzagufasha.
4. Shyira imbere (ABCs)
Hitamo icyo ushaka gukora mbere na mbere. Wibuke itegeko rya ABC kuri ibi.
- A - Inzira y'umwuka: Ubwa mbere, reba niba hari ikintu cyamufashe mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo cyangwa niba inzira y'umwuka yafunzwe.
- B - Guhumeka: Hanyuma, reba niba ahumeka. Reba niba igituza cye kirimo kuzamuka no kumanuka.
- C - Kuzenguruka kw'amaraso: Niba udahumeka, tangira CPR ako kanya. Niba uvuye amaraso menshi, banza uhagarike.
5. Ntugakore cyane ku muntu wakomeretse (Remit Movement)
Ntukamukureho umuntu wakomeretse kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose , cyane cyane niba hari ukeka ko hari igikomere ku mugongo, ijosi, cyangwa umutwe. Kubikora bishobora gutuma n'ibikomere bito by'umugongo bikomera cyane. Igihe cyonyine ugomba kumukuramo ni uko hari ibyago byo kongera gukomereka, nk'inkongi y'umuriro cyangwa guturika.
Ibintu byo kugira mu gasanduku k'ubutabazi bw'ibanze
Agasanduku k'ubutabazi bw'ibanze ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu rugo, mu modoka no mu kazi. Ushobora kugura akakozwe mbere, cyangwa ukagakora ubwawe ukoresheje ibi bikoresho.
- Ibipfuko bifatanye by'ingano zitandukanye
- Ibipfuko/gauze bidafite imiti
- Kaseti ifata neza mu buvuzi
- Umuti urwanya udukoko cyangwa udupira two kwihanagura
- Isukari yo mu ntoki ikozwe mu nzoga
- Imikasi mito (Imikasi y'ibikoresho/imikasi y'ingirakamaro)
- Utwuma duto
- Uturindantoki two gupimisha kwa muganga
- Imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: Parasetamol)
- Urupapuro ruriho nimero za terefone zihutirwa (abaganga, serivisi z'imbangukiragutabara - 1990)
Niba hari umuntu wanyoye ikintu cy’uburozi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo umugire inama.
Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni ubuhanga bw'agaciro bushobora kurokora ubuzima n'ubuzima. Ushobora kubwigira mu mashuri, mu kazi, no mu mahugurwa yateguwe n'imiryango itandukanye. Ubwo bumenyi bushobora kugufasha umunsi umwe kurokora ubuzima bw'umuntu uzi cyangwa undi muntu ukeneye ubufasha.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni ubumenyi bw'ingenzi bushobora kurokora ubuzima mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Umuntu wese ashobora kwiga ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Ni ishoramari ryiza kuri wowe no kuri sosiyete.
- Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora mu gihe cy’ubutabazi ni ugutuza no guhamagara ubufasha. Muri Sri Lanka, hamagara serivisi y’imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990.
- Mbere yo gufasha abandi, banza utekereze ku mutekano wawe.
- Nyuma yo gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze, menya neza ko wohereje uwakomeretse cyangwa umurwayi kwa muganga kugira ngo akomeze kuvurwa.
- Buri gihe shyira ibikoresho by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze mu rugo rwawe no mu modoka yawe.
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