Urwaye asima, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukoresha inhaler. Nkuko ushobora kuba ubizi, abantu benshi barwaye asima bakoresha ubwoko bubiri bw'ihaler. Bumwe ni ihaler y'ubururu 'Reliever', ikoreshwa iyo ugize umunaniro utunguranye. Ubundi ni ihaler 'Controller', ikoreshwa buri munsi mu kugenzura asima yawe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bwa kabiri, DPI y'ifu yumye, irimo umuti witwa Fluticasone, ukoreshwa mu kugenzura asima.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Fluticasone?
Mu magambo make, Fluticasone ni steroid. Ariko ibi ntabwo bimeze nka steroide dufata mu binini. Iyi ni imwe yagenewe kujya mu buryo butaziguye mu myanya yawe y'ubuhumekero, ni ukuvuga mu myanya y'ubuhumekero aho uhumeka. Iyi yitwa 'steroide ihumekwa'.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ibi ni ukugabanya ububyimbirwe , ni ukuvuga kubyimba no kumva ko hari ubworoherane mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Tekereza ko asima ari ikibazo aho imyanya y'ubuhumekero ihora ibyimbye gato, itukura, kandi ikaba yoroshye cyane. Iyo ukoresheje iyi inhaler buri munsi, ubwo bubyimbirwe buragabanuka kandi inzira z'ubuhumekero zigatuza. Hanyuma biroroha guhumeka, kandi indwara zitunguranye za asima nazo ntizibabaza cyane.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi: Iyi ni inhaler igenzura . Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa mu gukumira indwara za asima. Si umuti wo gukoresha iyo ugize umunaniro utunguranye cyangwa uzuzumwe. Muri ibyo bihe, ugomba gukoresha inhaler 'Reliever' muganga wawe yaguhaye (urugero: Salbutamol).
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe abanza kumenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha iyi inhaler. Kubwibyo, niba hari ikibazo kiri hepfo kikureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Ikibazo kikureba | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'amaso | Niba ufite indwara nka cataract cyangwa glaucoma. |
| Intege nke z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Niba umubiri wawe udashobora kurwanya indwara. |
| Ubwandu buriho ubu | Cyane cyane niba ufite indwara ya virusi nka chickenpox, herpes, cyangwa izindi ndwara iyo ari yo yose. |
| Indwara yo gucika kw'amagufwa (osteoporosis) | Niba muganga yakubwiye ko amagufwa yawe afite intege nke kandi avunika byoroshye. |
| Gufata indi miti ya steroid | Niba usanzwe ufata ibinini bya steroid nka Prednisolone. |
| Gutwita cyangwa konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri fluticasone, lactose mu mata, indi miti ya steroide, cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose. |
Ni gute wakoresha inhaler neza?
Kugira ngo uyu muti wungukire neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
1. Humura ukoresheje umunwa wawe: Iyi puwavuro igenewe guhumeka ukoresheje umunwa wawe. Kugira ngo ifu igere mu bihaha byawe, ugomba guhumeka cyane kandi vuba.
2. Koresha ukurikije gahunda: Koresha umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yagutegetse, mu gihe cyagenwe, kandi inshuro nyinshi wagenwe. Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byagenda neza, ntugahagarike gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse.
3. Oza mu kanwa kawe (birakenewe!): Nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler, oza mu kanwa kawe neza n'amazi hanyuma uyasuke. Ntuzigere umira amazi. Ibi ni ukugira ngo wirinde kwandura indwara z'ibihumyo (thrush) mu kanwa no mu muhogo.
4. Soma agapapuro k'amabwiriza: Soma witonze agapapuro k'amabwiriza kazanwa n'umuti wawe wo guhumeka. Niba utazi neza uko ukoreshwa, baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye.
Bite ho niba dose yiyongereye?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Gukoreshwa n'abana
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 4. Ariko, iyo uwukoresheje, muganga azahora akurikirana imikurire y'umwana (uburebure).
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Gahunda yo Gufata Indwara ya Asima: Vugana na muganga wawe maze ushyireho 'Gahunda yo Gufata Indwara ya Asima' ikubereye. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba kumenya neza icyo wakora mu gihe asima yawe ikomeje kwiyongera gato (agace k'umuhondo), n'icyo wakora mu gihe asima yawe ikomeye cyane kandi habayeho ikibazo cyihutirwa (agace k'umutuku).
- Komeza uhumeke hafi yawe mu buryo bworoshye: Wibuke ko iyi ari ihumeke ikoresha uburyo bwo kuyihutisha gusa. Buri gihe ujye uhumeka ihumeke ikoresheje uburyo bwo kuyihutisha (nk'ubururu) kugira ngo uyikoreshe mu gihe ugize ubushake butunguranye bwo guhumeka.
- Irinde indwara zandura: Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya gato ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe. Kubwibyo, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ibicurane, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo, ntukivure ngo urebe muganga. Gerageza kwirinda abarwayi.
- Ubuzima bw'amagufwa n'amaso: Hari ibyago byo kurwara osteoporosis na cataracts cyangwa glaucoma iyo ukoresheje uyu muti igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku buzima bw'amagufwa yawe kandi ujye usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi, ariko si buri wese uzibona.
| Ingaruka mbi za fluticasone inhaler | |
|---|---|
Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Thrush | Uduheri tw'umweru mu kanwa cyangwa ku rurimi (ibi bishobora kwirindwa no koza mu kanwa). |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka | Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyane cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler. |
| Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'inkondo y'umura | Isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri. |
Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Indwara zo mu muhogo | Kubabara mu muhogo, guhindura ijwi cyangwa gushwanyagurika. |
| Ibindi bintu | Kuribwa umutwe, impiswi (kwibyimba), inkorora, guhindura uburyohe. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Fluticasone inhaler ni umuti 'ugenzura' urinda indwara za asima. Ntukawukoreshe mu butabazi bwihutirwa.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha inhaler , menya neza ko wogeje mu kanwa n'amazi hanyuma ukaruka.
- Buri gihe shyira inhaler yawe ya 'Reliever' (mu bihe byihutirwa) hafi.
- Vugana na muganga wawe maze ushyireho 'Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya asima' .
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
- Ntukareke gukoresha uyu muti udahawe inama na muganga.
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