Ese ufite ibibazo byo guhumeka igihe kirekire, cyangwa icyo muganga wawe yise COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira)? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye umuti wo gufata unyuze muri 'Nebulizer' kugira ngo worohereze ibihaha byawe. Muri iyi nkuru, turimo kuvuga ku wundi muti, Formoterol. Gukoresha uyu muti neza kandi neza ni ingenzi cyane ku mibereho yawe myiza.
Mu magambo make, Formoterol ni iki?
Formoterol ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara z'ibihaha z'igihe kirekire nka COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira) . Ukora mu gufungura inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe no koroshya guhumeka.
Tekereza nko kubona serivisi y'imodoka buri gihe. Iyo ukoresheje buri munsi, uyu muti ufasha mu gutuma imyanya y'ubuhumekero yawe iguma mu buryo bwiza. Niyo mpamvu tuwita umuti wo 'gukoresha' .
Ariko ikintu kimwe ugomba kuzirikana ni uko uyu atari umuti wo gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’impanuka, iyo ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye undi muti wo gukoresha muri bene ibyo bihe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gutanga Formoterol, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
- Diyabete (isukari nyinshi mu maraso)
- Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Umutima utari umeze neza
- `Pheochromocytoma` (iki ni ikibyimba cyihariye kiba mu gasabo k'inkende)
- Indwara zo mu mutwe
- Indwara ya tiroyide
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri formoterol cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuwuhumeka ukoresheje imashini yitwa "Nebulizer." Iyi mashini ihindura umuti w'amazi mo umwuka mwiza cyane (aerosol) kandi ikagufasha kuwuhumeka mu bihaha byawe ukoresheje umunwa wawe cyangwa mu kanwa no mu mazuru.
- Ntuzigere uvanga uyu muti n'indi miti mu cyuma gikoresha imiti igabanya ubushyuhe.
- Koresha umuti uhawe neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe ku rupapuro ruri ku ipaki. Ntukigere uwukoresha kenshi kuruta uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Uyu muti ntiwemewe gukoreshwa ku bana bato, bityo vugana na muganga wawe ku mwana wawe.
Bite ho niba nfashe byinshi cyane nkibeshya?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero ku bushake, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Wibuke ko uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa . Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Formoterol ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti/ikiyobyabwenge gishobora guteza ibibazo | Amakuru arambuye |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ihungabana) | Ibi ntibigomba gufatwa hamwe n'imiti nka Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, na Parnate. |
| Imiti ivura ibindi bibazo byo guhumeka | Indi miti cyangwa imiti ihumeka. |
| Umuti w'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Imikorere y'imiti imwe n'imwe y'umuvuduko w'amaraso (urugero: beta-blockers) ishobora guhinduka. |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Imiti ivura indwara nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko. |
| Utunyangingo tw'imitsi | Urugero rwa potasiyumu mu mubiri rushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Kimwe na Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Levofloxacin. |
| Nka Prednisone cyangwa Cortisone. | |
| Kafeyine n'ibindi bitera imbaraga | Ikawa, icyayi, n'imiti imwe n'imwe yo kugabanya ibiro. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha umuti
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Suzuma uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze kandi ujye ubonana na muganga wawe buri gihe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, mubwire.
- Koresha imashini ifasha mu gihe cy’impanuka: Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ntugakoreshe uyu muti niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye. Koresha imashini ifasha mu gihe cy’impanuka wahawe. Niba ugomba gukoresha imashini ifasha mu gihe cy’impanuka kenshi, bivuze ko indwara yawe idakira. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi nyuma yo gufata uyu muti: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyane nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ibi nibibaho, hagarika gukoresha uyu muti ako kanya, koresha 'inhaler' yawe, hanyuma uhamagare muganga wawe.
- Baza mbere yo gufata umuti w'izindi ndwara: Mbere yo gufata umuti wo muri farumasi w'ibintu nk'inkorora n'ibicurane, baza muganga wawe. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Formoterol.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Ibi bishobora kwemezwa n'isuzuma rya muganga. |
| Kubabara imitsi cyangwa gucumbagira | Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kuribwa mu nda. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo gukoresha umuti | Guhumeka nabi cyangwa kugorana nyuma yo kubikoresha. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Inkorora | Umutwe |
| Izuru rivamo amazi cyangwa rizibye | Kubabara mu muhogo |
| Guhinda umushyitsi | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
Ni gute wabika imiti?
- Gushyira muri firigo (uburyo bwiza): Bika uducupa tudafunguye muri firigo mu gafuka kayo. Ntukamene agacupa kugeza igihe kamaze gukoreshwa. Umaze kugameneka, hita ukoresha.
- Kubika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba: Uyu muti ushobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba kugeza ku mezi 3. Ubike mu gapaki k'ifishi. Ubike kure y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje. Ujugunye nyuma y'amezi 3 cyangwa igihe izarangirira (icyo ari cyo cyose cyaza mbere).
- Guta imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa idakenewe: Baza muganga wawe inama z'uburyo wakoresha imiti yarangije igihe mu buryo bwizewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Formoterol ni umuti 'ugenzura' ukoreshwa buri munsi mu kurwanya indwara, ntabwo ari umuti 'wo gutabara' ukoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa.
- Niba utangiye kubura umwuka mu buryo butunguranye, buri gihe koresha inhaler yawe yo gutabara.
- Bwira muganga wawe indwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka nyuma yo gufata uyu muti, hagarika gufata uyu muti ako kanya hanyuma uhamagare muganga wawe.
- Bika umuti neza, uwujugunye nyuma yuko urangiye, kandi ntuzigere usangiza uyu muti abandi.
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