Ese uruhu rwawe rwakomeretse cyane? Bishobora kuba ari (Friction Burn)! Reka tubiganireho!

Ese wigeze ugira ibisebe ku ruhu igihe ukinira ku itapi, bigatuma rihinduka umutuku kandi rikagira ubushyuhe? Cyangwa se wigeze ugira ibisebe ku ruhu igihe ukurura umugozi? Hari igihe bibaho iyo uguye ku igare ryawe ugakanda uruhu rwawe cyane mu muhanda, sibyo? Ibyo ni byo twita gusa 'gutwika uruhu'. Ni ukuvuga iyo ikintu gikanda cyane ku ruhu rwawe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwiyongera kandi kikangiza uruhu.

Nubwo akenshi ibi biba ari ibikomere bito, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho, cyane cyane iyo imvune ari nini. None se, reka twige byinshi kuri Friction Burns uyu munsi? Hanyuma wowe n'umuryango wawe muzagira igitekerezo cy'icyo mwakora mu gihe ikintu nk'iki kikubayeho.

Ni izihe ngero z'ubushye? Reka dusobanukirwe neza!

Mu bihe byashize, abaganga bashyiraga ubushye mu byiciro bya "degree". Ushobora kuba warumvise "ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere" n' "ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa kabiri." Ariko ubu, abaganga bashyira ubushye mu byiciro bakurikije uburyo uruhu rwangiritse. Hari ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi:

• Ubushye bukabije: Ubu bushye busa n'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere twavuze mbere. Igice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu ni cyo cyonyine cyangiritse.
• Ubushyuhe bw'igice cy'ubugari: Ubu bushyuhe busa n'ubwo mu rwego rwa kabiri twavuze mbere. Ubu bushyuhe bugera ku gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu bukagera no ku gice kiri hasi.
• Ubushyuhe bwuzuye: Ubu ni ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu twavuze haruguru. Aha, ibice byose by'uruhu birangirika.

Tekereza gato, rimwe na rimwe ubu bushye bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku ngingo ziri munsi y'uruhu, ni ukuvuga imitsi n'amagufwa. Iyo ni indwara ikomeye cyane.

Ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibyangiritse bibaho mu gushya kw'uruhu. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, bumwe ni ukwangirika k'ubushyuhe . Ubundi ni ingaruka z'umubiri z'ibyangiritse. Iyo ikintu gikubise uruhu cyane, uruhu rushobora gucika intege no gucika. Ibi bisa n'ibisebe. Hari igihe ibice byo hejuru by'uruhu bishobora gutandukana n'ibice biri hepfo. Mu bihe bikomeye cyane, ibice by'uruhu bishobora gucika burundu, bikangiza ingirangingo zo hasi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubushye bukabije?

Ibimenyetso by'ubushye bukabije biratandukanye bitewe n'uburebure bw'ubushye n'uburyo umubiri ubyibasiwe. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Ububabare: Ubushye bwo "ku buntu" no "ku bunini buto" akenshi bubabaza cyane . Ariko, ubushye bwo "ku bunini buto" bushobora kudatera ububabare aho ubushye bwabereye, kuko imitsi yo mu ruhu nayo iba yangiritse. Ariko, ububabare bushobora kumvikana mu bice bikikije ubushye.
• Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'uruhu:Ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye, ubushye bwo hejuru bushobora kugaragara nk'umutuku cyangwa umutuku. Ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye, ubushye bushobora kugaragara nk'umutuku cyangwa umworoshye kurusha uruhu rukikije. Ubushye buto bushobora kugaragara nk'ubworoshye kurusha uruhu rukikije ndetse no nyuma yo gukira. Ubushye buto bushobora gutuma uruhu rusa n'imvi, rwerurutse, cyangwa rwirabura kandi rwarashaje.
• Ibisebe: Ibisebe ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi dushobora gukoresha kugira ngo tumenye ubunini bw'ubushye. Ibi biterwa nuko ubushyuhe bungana n'igice gusa akenshi buba bufite udusebe. Utu dusebe twuzuyemo amazi kandi tuzaturika ubwatwo mu minsi mike. Ariko ntugomba kutwikurura! Kubikora bishobora gutera ubwandu.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera gushya kw'imitsi?

Hari impamvu zitandukanye zituma habaho ubu bushyuhe (friction burn). Reka turebe ingero zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe:

• Imyenda: Imyenda (cyane cyane imyenda igoye), intebe zo mu rugo, amatapi, amatapi, nibindi. Iyo abana bato biruka bakinira kuri tapi, bakubita amavi n'inkokora, si byo se? Nibyo.
• Ahantu habi: sima, sima, imihanda ya kaburimbo. Izi mvune zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane iyo uguye ugenda vuba (urugero: kugwa ku igare, kunyerera uri kwiruka). Ibi rimwe na rimwe byitwa "gushwanyagurika mu muhanda."
• Ubwoko bw'imashini: Imikandara yihuta, imashini zifite ibice byimuka. Abantu bakorera mu nganda bashobora guhura n'ingorane zo kugira ubwo bwoko bw'imvune.
• Ibikoresho bikomeye: Ibintu bikoreshwa mu mirimo nko kubaza no gukora imbaho, ndetse n'imigozi (ese wumva amaboko yawe arimo gushya iyo ukuye umugozi? Ibyo nabyo ni ugushya kw'imitsi).
• Ibikoresho by'imyitozo ngororamubiri: Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe by'imyitozo ngororamubiri, urugero nk'icyuma gitera umupira. Nanone, uburoso buzenguruka vuba bw'icyuma gisukura umwuka mu rugo bushobora guteza ibyago byo gushya, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Tekereza gato, umwana muto ashobora gufatwa n'amaguru ye mu gihe akina hafi y'icyuma gitera umupira, si byo se? Bityo rero ugomba kwitonda kuri ibi.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no gushyuha kw'ingufu?

Uko gusiga uruhu byangiza uruhu. Hari igihe ibice by'uruhu bishobora gutandukana ndetse bigakuramo. Hanyuma ibibazo nk'ibi, cyangwa ingorane, bishobora kubaho:

• Indwara: Igikomere gifunguye gishobora gutuma umwanda, ivumbi n'udukoko byinjira mu mubiri bigatera indwara.
• Gushushanya ku ruhu mu buryo buteye ishozi: Ese iri si izina ridasanzwe? Biba gutya: Iyo habayeho imvune, uduce duto tw'ubutaka, nk'amabuye yo mu muhanda, dufata mu ruhu. Nyuma y'uko uruhu rukize, uduce tw'ubutaka tugaragara munsi y'uruhu, nk'aho ari tatouage.
• Inkovu: Ubushye bunini kandi bwimbitse bushobora gutera inkovu nini kandi zitagaragara neza iyo zidavuwe neza.Hari igihe inkovu zishobora gutuma bigorana kunama cyangwa kugorora neza aho hahiye (cyane cyane hafi y'ingingo).

Ingorane zishobora kuba zikomeye cyangwa zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga

Iyo ubushye ari `ubugari buto` cyangwa `ubugari bwuzuye` kandi bugakwirakwira mu gice kinini cy'umubiri, bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri itandukanye icyarimwe. Ibi ntabwo bikunze kubaho cyane mu gihe cy'ubushye butoroshye, ariko birashoboka. Iyo bubaye, bushobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka:

• Gutungurwa: Indwara ikomeye iterwa no kubura amazi menshi (cyane cyane plasma y'amaraso) mu mubiri.
• Guhumeka bigoranye (Dyspnea): Guhumeka bishobora kugorana, cyane cyane iyo ubushye buri mu gatuza.
• Hypothermia: Kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri guterwa no kwangirika gukomeye k'uruhu, bigatuma umubiri udakora neza mu kugena ubushyuhe bwarwo.

Ubwo bwoko bw'indwara bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga iyo budavuwe vuba kandi neza. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ubushye bukomeye, jya ugisha inama kwa muganga.

Ni gute wamenya ubushye bw'umuvuduko?

Ubusanzwe umuganga ashobora gusuzuma ubushye bw'amagufwa asuzuma imvune. Niba bishoboka, umuganga azakubaza uko imvune yagenze n'icyo wayikubise. Ibipimo byo muri laboratwari cyangwa ibizamini byo gufata amashusho nka X-rays ntibishobora gusuzuma ubushye bw'amagufwa. Ariko, ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari izindi ndwara, nko kuvunika amagufwa, zabaye muri iyo mvune.

Iyo ubushye bukabije cyane, bivuze ko butwikiriye ahantu hanini cyangwa busa n’aho buri kure cyane, muganga ashobora gutegeka ko hapimwa amaraso cyangwa hapimwa inkari. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ingorane zishobora guteba, nk’indwara z’umwijima cyangwa impyiko. Ni ngombwa kubimenya hakiri kare, kuko rimwe na rimwe bishobora guteza akaga.

Ni gute wavura ubushye bwo mu mutwe?

Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushye buterwa ahanini n'uburemere bw'ubushye, ni ukuvuga uburebure n'uburemere bwabwo, n'icyateye ubushye. Ibi bikurikira ni bimwe mu buryo bw'ubufasha bw'ibanze ku bushye bukabije:

• Kuramo imyenda cyangwa imitako yose ikikije igikomere ako kanya, kuko bishobora gukomera uko kubyimba kwiyongera.
• Ukimara gushya, oza igikomere n'amazi akonje (ariko ntabwo ari urubura) mu gihe cy'iminota mike (nk'iminota 10-20). Ibi bizagabanya ububabare kandi binafashe kugenzura ubujyakuzimu bw'igikomere ku rugero runaka.
• Upfuke witonze igikomere ukoresheje igitambaro cyanduye cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye. Ariko ntukizingire neza. Kubikora bishobora gutuma igikomere kibyimba, byongera ububabare, kandi bigatera ingaruka zo gukira.

Ku bubabare, ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare igurishwa ku muganga. Acetaminophen (urugero: Tylenol®, Panadol®) ifasha gusa ububabare. Imiti igabanya ububabare itari iy’ubushyuhe (NSAIDs) (urugero: ibuprofen (urugero: Advil®, Motrin®, Brufen®)) ishobora gufasha ku bubabare ndetse no kubyimba. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku gapaki witonze mu gihe ukoresha iyi miti. Niba ufite ikibazo, baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura ubushye bukabije

Ibi akenshi ntibisaba ubuvuzi bukomeye. Ushobora kugerageza ibintu byoroshye mu rugo nko:

• Shyira agakoresho gakonjesha kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare. Ariko ntugakoreshe ubukonje bwinshi, kandi ntugashyire urubura ku gikomere. Kubikora bishobora gutuma igikomere kirushaho gukomera.
• Ushobora gusiga amavuta yoroshye, nka aloe vera gel, ku ruhu (cyane cyane ku bushye buto bihagije kugira ngo upfuke n'ukuboko kwawe). Ariko, niba igisebe gifunguye, ni byiza kubanza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba ngombwa ku bushye bukabije (`Ubushye buto n'ubunini bwuzuye`)

Ubushye bukabije nk'ubu bukenera ubufasha bwa muganga. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Kugabanya ububabare: Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare ikwiye kugira ngo igufashe kugenzura ububabare bwawe.
• Gukuraho imyanda: Ni ugukuraho neza umwanda n'udusimba twapfuye bivuye ku gushya kwa muganga. Ibi bifasha igisebe gukira vuba kandi bikarinda kwandura.
• Upfuke igisebe ukoresheje igipfuko cyihariye: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane iyo ikibyimba cyacitse. Hari ibipfuko birimo "antibiyotike zo mu bwoko bwa topical" (antibiyotike zishyirwa ku ruhu) kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura.
• Kubagwa: Ubushye bunini cyane kandi bwimbitse bushobora gusaba kubagwa kugira ngo hakurweho burundu ingingo zangiritse kandi zapfuye. Ibikoresho byo gusiga uruhu bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kwihutisha gukira, kugabanya inkovu, no kugarura imikorere.

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira byinshi ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura indwara yawe. Azakubwira kandi ingaruka mbi cyangwa ingorane zishobora guterwa n'iyo miti.

Ni ibihe bintu udakwiye gukora? Reka natwe tubimenye!

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwirinda gukora iyo uhiye, atari uguhiye gusa. Ibi bishobora gutuma igisebe kirushaho gukomera, bigatinda gukira, cyangwa bigatera kwandura.

Ntuvuge ibi bintu:

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- Ntugashyire urubura ku gikomere. Urubura rushobora kwangiza cyane inyama zahiye kandi rukongera igikomere.

- Ntugasige ibintu nk'amavuta, uburoso bw'amenyo, cyangwa ifu ya kawa.Iyi ni imiti ishaje kandi ifite inenge. Ntabwo izafasha ubushye bwawe, kandi mu by'ukuri ishobora gutuma burushaho kwiyongera no kongera ibyago byo kwandura.

- Ntugashyire amavuta cyangwa amavuta ku bushye bukabije utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Amavuta amwe n'amwe ashobora gutuma ubushye bukabije burushaho kwiyongera. Ku bushye budasanzwe, ushobora gushyira amavuta yoroshye yatanzwe na muganga.

- Ntugatere udusebe. Amazi ari muri udusebe arinda igisebe kwandura. Iyo ubyivunnye, igisebe kiba gifite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura. Ni ibisanzwe ko bitwikwa ubwabyo mu minsi mike.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubushye bukire?

Ubusanzwe ubushye busanzwe bukira mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, mu gihe kitarenze icyumweru. Uko ubushye buba buto, ni ko burushaho gukira vuba.

Ubushye bukabije, butari bugufi cyane, bushobora gukira mu byumweru bibiri cyangwa bitatu iyo buvuwe neza. Ariko, ubushyuhe bukabije cyane n'ubunini bukabije bushobora gufata ibyumweru bitatu cyangwa birenga, cyangwa se amezi menshi, kuko ibyangiritse biba bikomeye cyane. Ndetse n'ubushyuhe bukabije, ubwo bwinjiye mu ruhu bukagira ingaruka ku ngingo ziri munsi yarwo, bushobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo bukire.

Izindi mpamvu, nko kuvurwa, ingorane zose (nk'indwara zandurira mu bihaha), ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gihe bifata kugira ngo igikomere cyawe gikire. Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kumenya neza igihe bizatwara kugira ngo igikomere cyawe gikire.

Ni iki twatekerezaho (Friction Burn)? (Outlook)

Ubusanzwe ubushye bushobora kwitegwaho kugira ingaruka nziza, cyane cyane iyo ari buto kandi bugaragara. Bukira vuba kandi akenshi ntibusiga inkovu zikomeye. Ariko, iyo ubushye ari bunini kandi burebure, ibintu bishobora guhinduka. Inkovu zishobora kubaho kandi kugenda bishobora kugabanuka. Ariko, izi ndwara zishobora gukemurwa cyane hamwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye no kuvurwa neza. Muganga wawe azashobora kukubwira byinshi ku ndwara yawe.

Ese gutwika kw'imitsi bishobora kwirindwa? Yego rwose!

Gutwika kw'ibicurane birakenewe cyane cyane iyo bitewe n'impamvu zimwe na zimwe zisanzwe. Reka turebere hamwe bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kubyirinda:

• Ambara neza iyo utwaye moto. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bantu benshi muri Sri Lanka. Ni ngombwa kwambara ingofero yemewe, ikoti ryuzuye, amaboko maremare, ipantaro ndende, n'inkweto zikomeye cyangwa inkweto. Kwambara imyenda yo kwirinda (`gutwara imodoka`) yagenewe abatwara moto bishobora gufasha cyane mu kwirinda ubushyuhe buterwa n'ahantu habi nka kaburimbo, nubwo wagwa ku bw'impanuka.
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda bikwiye mu gihe cy'imikino n'indi mirimo.Urugero, kwambara uturindantoki two mu mavi n'inkokora n'uturindantoki mu gihe cyo gusiganwa ku maguru cyangwa ku igare bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda ubushye.
• Kurikiza amabwiriza witonze mu gihe ukoresha imashini n'ibikoresho. Kuyakoresha mu mutekano bishobora gufasha gukumira ubushyuhe butari ngombwa.
• Witondere cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho by'imyitozo ngororamubiri nka treadmill. Ibi bikoresho by'imyitozo ngororamubiri byo mu rugo bishobora gutera ubushye ku muntu uwo ari we wese, ariko ni bibi cyane ku bana bato. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano y'uwabikoze kugira ngo urinde abana ubu bwoko bw'ubushye n'izindi ngaruka. Witondere cyane niba biherereye ahantu abana bakinira.
• Kura amaboko kure y'ibice by'imashini zisukura uruhu. Uburoso buzenguruka vuba ku mashini nyinshi zisukura uruhu bushobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Ntureke ngo amaboko y'umwana wawe ayegereze.

Ni gute nakwitaho? / Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ubushye bukabije, uburyo bwo kubukemura buzaterwa n'ibintu bike. Niba ubushye ari "ubw'inyuma", bivuze ko bugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwo hejuru gusa, kandi hakabaho ububabare buke n'ububabare buke, akenshi ushobora kubuvura mu rugo (ukurikije uburyo bw'ubutabazi bw'ibanze twavuze mbere). Ubushye buto, "bw'ubunini buto" (urugero, niba hari agahu gato) rimwe na rimwe bushobora gukemurwa mu rugo.

Ariko, ugomba kubonana na muganga wawe cyangwa ugashaka ubufasha bwihuse muri ibi bihe:

• Niba utazi neza uburebure bw'ubushyuhe bwawe.
• Niba utekereza ko hari umwanda, ubutaka, cyangwa amabuye byafatiwe mu gikomere, nta kibazo.
• Iyo ububabare cyangwa umuriro (niba uhari) bitagabanutse nyuma yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen.
• Iyo igikomere gisa n'aho kidakira nyuma y'iminsi mike, cyangwa niba gisa n'aho kirushaho kumera nabi.
• Iyo umutuku ukwirakwira hirya no hino mu gikomere, kubyimba kwiyongera, igikomere kinuka nabi, cyangwa hakabaho amashyira asa n'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu ).

Ni ryari ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kubera ubushye bw'umugongo?

Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe (Friction Burn) zisaba kuvurwa byihutirwa . Cyane cyane niba utekereza ko ufite "ubunini buto" (harimo udusebe) cyangwa "ubunini bwuzuye" (bwinshi, wenda butababaza cyane), jya kwa muganga vuba muri ibi bihe:

• Niba ubushye buri mu maso, mu matwi, mu biganza/mu birenge, cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina , ibi bice biragoye cyane, kandi inkovu zishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye.
• Niba ubushye ari bunini cyane ku buryo udashobora kubupfuka n'ukuboko kwawe (mu yandi magambo, buruta ikiganza cy'ukuboko kwawe).
• GutwikaIyo ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru bikikije rwose (`ubushyuhe bwo mu gice cy'umubiri`). Ibi bishobora kubangamira inzira z'amaraso.
• Iyo, mu gihe cyo gukira, ihinduka umutuku mu buryo butunguranye, ikabyimba, ikababara, ikagira impumuro mbi, cyangwa ikavamo amashyira nk'ibibyimba (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bukomeye).

Ubushye bwuzuye busaba ubuvuzi bw’inzobere. Iyo budavuwe neza, bushobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bukire kandi bugatera inkovu zikomeye (hypertrophic scar tissue). Ubu bushye bwinshi bushobora kugabanya urujya n’uruza rw’ingingo n’ingingo zikikije, bigatuma bigorana gukora imirimo ya buri munsi.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga kubera ubushye bw'umugongo, ni ngombwa kumva ibibazo byawe. Dore bimwe mu bibazo ushobora kubaza muganga wawe:

• Ubushyuhe bwanjye ni ubuhe rugero nyarwo? (`Uburyo bwo hejuru`, `ubunini buto`, `ubunini bwuzuye`?)
• Ni iki nakora mu rugo kugira ngo ubushye bwanjye bukire vuba? (Guhindura imirire, uburyo bwo kubungabunga igisebe gisukuye, nibindi)
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura (niba buhari) wansaba? (urugero: amavuta yihariye yo kwisiga, ibitambaro, imiti)
• Ubusanzwe bizafata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubushye bwanjye bukire neza?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba gushaka inama kwa muganga ningera kurwara? (urugero: umuriro, ububabare bukomeje kwiyongera, ibimenyetso by'ubwandu)
• Ese hazabaho inkovu? Niba ari uko bimeze, hari icyakorwa kugira ngo igabanye?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Tekereza uguye ku igare, cyangwa uguye ku muhanda wa kaburimbo utwaye igare ryawe. Birashoboka ko utatekereza gushya bitewe n'ikintu kitari gishyushye cyane. Ariko, iyo ukoze uruhu rwawe nabi, gushya bishobora kubaho.

Ku bw'amahirwe, ubushye bwinshi bwo gushya ntabwo bukabije cyane, cyane cyane iyo ari buto kandi busanzwe. Bushobora kuvurirwa mu rugo hakoreshejwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze.

Ariko, niba ubushye bwawe bukabije, bwimbitse, cyangwa busa n'ubwandu, ni byiza gushaka abaganga. Kuvurwa hakiri kare kandi neza bishobora kugabanya ububabare vuba, gukumira ubwandu, no gukumira ibibazo by'igihe kirekire nk'inkovu zikomeye. Uruhu rwawe ni ingenzi kuri wewe, rero wirinde!

Ubushyuhe bw'uruhu, ubushye bw'uruhu, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, indwara z'uruhu, inkovu, ubuzima bw'uruhu