Ese ufite ibihumyo mu matwi yawe? (Indwara yo mu matwi ya fungal - Otomycosis) Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Ese wigeze ugira ububabare bukabije mu gutwi kwawe, cyangwa ukumva ikintu cyagufashe mu gutwi, cyangwa se ukumva hari ikintu kiva mu gutwi kwawe? Ibi si ibimenyetso byo gufata nk'ibisanzwe. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara y'ibihumyo mu gutwi kwawe, indwara twayita `(Otomycosis)` cyangwa `(Fungal Otitis Externa)`. Ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi birambuye uyu munsi.

Otomycosis ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ni ubwandu bw'imbere mu gutwi kwawe, cyane cyane umuyoboro w'ugutwi (igice gisa n'umuyoboro uva mu gutwi kwawe kw'inyuma ukagera ku gituza cyawe cy'amatwi (tympanic membrane). Tekereza muri ubu buryo, nk'uko ibihumyo bikura ku gice cy'umugati, ni ko ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibihumyo bushobora gukura mu matwi yacu. Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibihumyo ni Aspergillus na Candida. Akenshi, iyi ndwara ibera mu gutwi kwawe kw'inyuma. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gutwi ko hagati, ariko ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane.

Ubu bwoko bw'indwara zo mu matwi bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bihe by'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje . Ibi bivuze ko bushobora kugaragara cyane mu bihugu nk'ibyacu. Ibi bibaho cyane cyane mu mpeshyi, cyangwa niba ukunda koga kenshi, koga mu nyanja, cyangwa ukina siporo yo mu mazi.

Ni mu rugero rungana iki indwara z'ibihumyo mu matwi?

Mu by’ukuri, indwara ziterwa n’ibihumyo ntizikunze kugaragara nk’indwara ziterwa n’amagufwa ya bagiteri. Ariko, zigize hafi 10% by’indwara zose ziterwa n’amagufwa yo hanze (Otitis Externa). Ubwo rero, uwo mubare si muto, si byo se?

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara y'ibihumyo?

Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'amatwi iterwa n'ibihumyo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Bishobora kuba mu gutwi kumwe gusa, cyangwa bigafata amatwi yombi. Reba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso:

• Ububabare bwo mu matwi: Bushobora kumva nk'ubushyuhe mu gutwi, rimwe na rimwe bugaherekezwa n'ububabare bukomeye.
• Impinduka mu ibara ry'igice cyo hanze cy'ugutwi cyangwa umuyoboro w'ugutwi: Rishobora kuba umutuku, umuhondo, umuhengeri, cyangwa imvi.
• Kuryarya cyane: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru ku bantu benshi. Biraryarya cyane ku buryo wumva urimo kwikubira mu gutwi.
• Uruhu rukura hirya no hino mu muyoboro w'ugutwi (gukura): nk'igisebe.
• Kubabara mu matwi cyangwa kubabara.
• Kuribwa umutwe: Hari abantu bashobora no kugira ububabare bw'umutwe bitewe n'ibi.
• Kubyimba: Ugutwi gushobora kugaragara nk'umutuku kandi kubyimba.
• Amavuta yo mu matwi: Ibi bishobora kuba umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, umukara, umweru, cyangwa imvi. Ibara n'imiterere y'amavuta bishobora rimwe na rimwe kugaragaza ubwoko bw'udukoko dutera indwara.
• Kuvuga mu matwi: Ni nko kumva "ijwi" mu matwi yawe, cyangwa andi majwi adasanzwe.
• Kumva hari ikintu cyuzuye mu gutwi: nk'aho hari ikintu cyuzuye mu gutwi.
• Kubura amatwi: Ushobora kumva nk'aho urimo kubura amatwi amwe.

Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso nko kuzungera, umuriro, no kubabara cyane mu matwi .

Niba ufite ubwandu, cyane cyane indwara yitwa Aspergillus, ushobora kubona utudomo duto tw'umuhondo cyangwa umukara cyangwa utudomo tw'umweru tumeze nk'ipamba mu muyoboro w'amatwi yawe. Niba iyo ndwara ari yo itera, ushobora kubona amatembabuzi y'umweru menshi kandi meza asohoka mu gutwi kwawe.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga . Izi ndwara z'ibihumyo ntizikunze kugabanuka iyo zitavuwe.

Ni iki gitera indwara zo mu matwi ziterwa n'imikaya?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, izi ndwara zishobora guterwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibihumyo. Ariko hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bibitera. Ni ibihumyo byitwa `(Aspergillus)` na `(Candida)`. Hafi 90 ku ijana by'indwara z'ibihumyo ziterwa na `(Aspergillus)`, mu gihe `(Candida)` ari byo bitera izindi.

Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara zo mu matwi ziterwa n'ibihumyo?

Ese wari uzi ko ishashi isanzwe ikora mu matwi yacu, yitwa "Cerumen," igira uruhare runini? Iyi shashi irinda umuyoboro w'amatwi yacu kandi ikagenzura uburyo amazi yinjira mu buryo runaka. Rero, niba ku mpamvu runaka ingano y'iyi shashi mu matwi yawe igabanutse, amahirwe yo kwandura indwara z'ibihumyo nayo aba menshi.

Ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura indwara y'amatwi iterwa n'ibihumyo muri ibi bihe:

• Niba uri umuntu ukora ibintu nko koga muri SCUBA .
• Niba ukunda gukora ibikorwa bijyanye n'amazi , nko koga, gukina mu mazi, cyangwa gusurwa .
• Niba ugerageje gukuraho umushongi wo mu matwi ushyiramo ibintu nk'udupira tw'ipamba, udupira tw'imisatsi, cyangwa imfunguzo mu gutwi kwawe. (Iyi ni ingeso mbi cyane!)
• Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke (urugero, abafite diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zigabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri).
• Niba ufite eczema yo mu matwi cyangwa indi ndwara y'uruhu ifitanye isano n'ugutwi.
• Niba hari imvune cyangwa impanuka yabayeho ku gutwi.

Ese indwara z'ibihumyo mu matwi zirandura?

Oya, iyi si indwara ishobora kwanduzwa mu buryo butaziguye iva ku muntu umwe ijya ku wundi. Ibyo bivuze ko utazayirwara mu kuvugana cyangwa kuba hafi y'umuntu ufite ubwandu bw'ibihumyo. Ariko, hari ikintu kimwe gito. Iyo woga mu mazi yanduye (nk'ikidendezi cy'amazi cyanduye), ibihumyo biri muri ayo mazi bishobora kwanduzwa abandi.

Nubwo idakwirakwira, niba ubona ko ufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga . Gutangira kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ubwandu mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ni gute izi ndwara ziterwa n'ibihumyo zipimwa?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza gusuzuma ugutwi kwawe. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyitwa "Otoscope". Ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu ntoki gishobora gukoreshwa mu gukuza imbere mu gutwi kwawe. Hanyuma, bazakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'izindi ndwara zose ushobora kuba ufite.

Byongeye kandi, hari igihe ibizamini byo muri laboratwari bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hemezwe niba ari indwara y’ibihumyo. Ibi bisaba gufata agace k’amazi mu gutwi kwawe ukakohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo barebe ubwoko bw’indwara.

Uvura ute indwara zo mu matwi ziterwa n'imikaya?

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ibi. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ni ubu bukurikira:

Gusukura amatwi

Muganga azakoresha imiti yihariye kugira ngo yoze neza imbere mu gutwi kwawe. Ibi bizakuraho amazi yose, imyanda, cyangwa ibihumyo bishobora kuba biri mu gutwi kwawe.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugomba kugerageza kwisukura amatwi yawe ubwawe uri mu rugo. Niba ukoresha ipamba, igomba gukoreshwa mu gusukura ugutwi kw'inyuma gusa. Ntigomba gushyirwa mu muyoboro w'ugutwi.

Ubwoko bw'imiti

Abantu benshi bahabwa imiti irwanya udukoko two mu kanwa , nka Itraconazole. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo gufata imiti igabanya ububabare (nka parasetamol) ivura ububabare bw'amatwi no kubabara mu matwi.

Igikuru ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe kuko wumva ko wumva umeze neza. Kubikora bishobora gutuma ubwandu bugaruka, bigatuma kuvura bigorana.

Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi

Hari ubwoko bw'ibitonyanga byo mu matwi birwanya imyuka. Urugero, harimo Fluconazole na Clotrimazole. Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'ibihumyo. Ibitonyanga byo mu matwi birimo Acetate ya Aluminium cyangwa aside asetiki nabyo bishobora kuba inama yo kugabanya ububyimbirwe mu miyoboro y'amatwi. Mu gihe ukoresha ibi bitonyanga byo mu matwi, bigomba gukoreshwa neza neza nk'uko byategetswe, mu rugero rwagenwe, no mu gihe cyagenwe.

Amavuta n'amavuta yo kwisiga

Niba indwara y’ibihumyo yaribasiye igice cyo hanze cy’ugutwi kwawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira amavuta yo kwisiga. Urugero, Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, na Econazole. Ibi bishyirwa inyuma y’ugutwi, ntabwo bishyirwa imbere mu muyoboro w’ugutwi.

Imiti yo mu rugo

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe byoroshye ushobora gukora mu rugo bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso. Ariko, ugomba kuvugana na muganga mbere yo gukora kimwe muri ibi.

Uburyo bumwe busanzwe ni ugukoresha peroxide ya hydrogene. Ibi bifasha gukuraho bimwe mu bisigazwa n'ibintu byirundanyije mu gutwi. Hariho kandi ibitonyanga byo mu matwi birimo peroxide ya carbamide. Ibindi bikoresha uruvange rwa alcool yo gusukura na vinegere yera ku gipimo cya 1:1. Ariko, ntubikore udafite inama za muganga.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite indwara yo mu matwi iterwa n'ibihumyo?

Izi ndwara zikunze kugaragara neza iyo zivuwe n’imiti irwanya udukoko. Ariko, niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakomeye, indwara ishobora kumara igihe runaka cyangwa ikagaruka.

Ni byiza kwirinda siporo yo mu mazi mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Iyo wongeye koga vuba cyane, ubwandu bushobora kongera kugaruka.

Iyo zivuwe vuba, izi ndwara z’ibihumyo akenshi ntizitera ingorane z’igihe kirekire.

Indwara yo mu matwi ishobora kumara igihe kingana iki?

Indwara nyinshi z'ibihumyo zimara ibyumweru bitatu . Ushobora gukenera gufata imiti irwanya udukoko cyangwa gukoresha ibitonyanga byo mu matwi kugeza ubwo ubwandu bumaze gucika burundu.

Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, iyi ndwara yo mu matwi ntabwo yandura. Bityo, ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe, ku kazi, cyangwa ku ishuri igihe cyose ukimara kumva umeze neza.

Ese indwara zo mu matwi zishobora kwirindwa?

Nubwo bidashobora kwirindwa burundu, hari ibintu byinshi wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara:

• Koresha utumashini two guterura amatwi mu gihe woga, ukina mu mazi, cyangwa ukina mu mazi. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kwinjira mu matwi yawe.
• Ntugashyire uduti tw'ipamba mu muyoboro w'amatwi. Ibi bizakuraho agashishwa k'amatwi, bigatuma ugutwi kudakingirwa, ndetse bishobora no gukomeretsa umuyoboro w'amatwi.
• Umaze koga, wumishe amatwi yawe neza. Wumishe witonze ukoresheje igitambaro, cyangwa ushobora kuyumisha uyafashe kure hanyuma ukoreshe icyuma cyumisha umusatsi ku gice cyo hasi cyane.
• Reka guhora ukorakoraho no gukurura mu matwi yawe. Ibi bishobora kwangiza uruhu ruri imbere mu gutwi no kongera ibyago byo kwandura.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Ubusanzwe indwara zo mu matwi ziterwa n'imikaya ntizikira iyo zitavuwe. Niba rero ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu matwi, kuribwa cyangwa kuva amaraso mu matwi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

Niba usanzwe uvurwa indwara y’ibihumyo, hamagara muganga wawe vuba niba ubabara cyane, uzungera cyangwa ufite umuriro .

Ese ibihumyo byo mu matwi ni bibi cyane?

Ubusanzwe, indwara z’ibihumyo mu matwi ntabwo ziba zikomeye. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe - cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakomeye cyangwa abafite indwara z’uruhu z’igihe kirekire - zishobora gukwirakwira no kuyongera.

Ariko, indwara yo mu matwi ishobora kubabaza cyane kandi ikababaza. Rero, ikintu cyiza ni ukujya kwa muganga igihe cyose habayeho ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ikibazo.

Bigenda bite iyo indwara yo mu matwi itewe n'ibihumyo idavuwe?

Akenshi, izi ndwara ntizikira iyo zitavuwe. Mu buryo bwiza, indwara y'ibihumyo idavuwe ikomeza cyangwa ikagaruka. Mu buryo bubi kurushaho, ishobora gukwirakwira mu ngingo zegereye n'ibindi bice by'umutwe n'ijosi. Iyo bibaye, hashobora kubaho indwara zikomeye, nko:

• Meningite (kubyimba kw'uturemangingo dutwikiriye ubwonko)
• Mastoidite (ubwandu bw'igufwa riri inyuma y'ugutwi)
• Indwara ya fungal osteomyelitis (indwara y’ibihumyo mu magufwa - iyi ni indwara idasanzwe, ariko ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga)

Namenya nte ko mfite indwara y'ibihumyo cyangwa bagiteri mu gutwi kwanjye?

Hari igihe abaganga bashobora gutandukanya ibyo byombi barebye mu gutwi gusa. Ariko, kugira ngo bamenye neza ko bagomba gukora ibizamini. Bafata icyitegererezo cy'amazi ari mu gutwi bakayareba bakoresheje mikorosikopi. Muri ubwo buryo, bashobora kumenya neza niba ari indwara y'ibihumyo cyangwa bagiteri.

Kuki ibihumyo byo mu matwi yanjye bikomeza kugaruka?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma indwara y'ibihumyo mu gutwi kwawe ikomeza cyangwa ikagaruka:

• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe burakomeye.
• Gutakaza cyangwa kugabanuka cyane mu matwi.
• Gushyira ibintu nk'uduti tw'ipamba mu gutwi.
• Kuba mu kirere gishyushye kandi gikonje (nk'igihugu cyacu!)

Ubusanzwe indwara yo mu matwi iterwa n'ibihumyo ntabwo ari mbi cyane, ariko ishobora kubabaza cyane. Izi ndwara akenshi ntizikira ubwazo. Niba rero utekereza ko ufite indwara yo mu matwi iterwa n'ibihumyo, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Bashobora gusuzuma indwara yawe no kuguha uburyo bwo kuyivura neza.

Ibintu dukwiye kwibuka muri iyi nkuru (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho, dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kuzirikana mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi:

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kuribwa, kubabara, kuva amaraso mu matwi no kuziba amatwi, bishobora kuba indwara y’ibihumyo yitwa Otomycosis.
• Iyi si indwara yandura, ariko fungus ishobora kwinjira mu mazi yanduye.
• Ntukagerageze koza amatwi yawe ukoresheje ipamba. Ibyo bizakugirira nabi kuruta ibyiza.
• Niba woga, fata ingamba zo kwirinda amazi kugira ngo wirinde ko yagera mu matwi yawe.
• Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, ugomba kujya kwa muganga ukabona ubuvuzi. Kuko iyo udafite ubuvuzi, ibi ntibikunze koroha, ndetse bishobora no kwiyongera.
• Nta cyo gutinya, iyi ndwara ishobora gukira iyo umuntu ayivuje neza.

Rero, ni inshingano zawe kwita ku matwi yawe. Niba uhuye n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntukibagirwe gushaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya.

` otomycosis, indwara zo mu matwi ziterwa n'ibihumyo, ibihumyo byo mu matwi, ibihumyo byo mu matwi, kuribwa mu matwi, ububabare mu matwi, aspergillus, candida