Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti witwa Gabapentin ? Wenda ni uwo kuvura ububabare budakira bw'imitsi , igicuri, cyangwa amaguru adakora neza. Iyo wumvise iri zina, ushobora kugira ubwoba gato, ukibaza uti "Uyu ni umuti ki?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, ibyiza n'ibibi ushobora gukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe uwukoresha. Byose biroroshye cyane kandi byoroshye kumva.
Gabapentin ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, gabapentin ni umuti utangwa na muganga gusa. Uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa "anticonvulsants." Ni ukuvuga ubwoko bw'imiti ihabwa abantu barwaye indwara nk'igicuri .
Ariko si ibyo gusa ikoreshwa. Izarushaho kugaragara neza niwumva uko ikora. Hari ikintu karemano mu bwonko bwacu kigenzura uburyo neurons zikora cyane. Yitwa aside ya Gamma Aminobutyric ( GABA ). Hari igihe neurons zacu zikora cyane. Ibyo nibyo bibaho mu ndwara y'igicuri n'ububabare bw'imitsi.
Ubu, uyu muti wa gabapentin ukora ikintu gisa n'igikorwa cya 'GABA'. Ni ukuvuga ko utuza uturemangingo tw'imitsi dushyushye kandi dushishikajwe bitari ngombwa. Kubera ko utuza imitsi muri ubu buryo, uyu muti ushobora kugenzura indwara z'igicuri n'ububabare bumwe na bumwe bw'imitsi.
Ni izihe ndwara abaganga batanga Gabapentin?
Gabapentin yemewe cyane cyane kuvura indwara eshatu.
- Kurwanya indwara zo mu bwonko: Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara zo mu bwonko zitangirira mu gice kimwe cy’ubwonko. Gabapentin ishobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 3 ndetse n’abantu bakuru.
- Ku bubabare bw'imitsi buterwa na shingles: Ibi bikeneye ibisobanuro bito. Wibuka inzoka y'inkoko ukiri umwana? Virusi itera inzoka y'inkoko iguma mu mitsi yacu nyuma yo gukira. Nyuma y'imyaka myinshi, ishoboraImihangayiko , indwara , n'ibindi bintu bishobora gutuma virusi yongera kugaragara, bigatera ububabare bukabije. Nubwo herpes imaze kugabanuka, hari abantu bakomeza kugira ububabare bukomeye, butwika, cyangwa bumeze nk'ubw'amashanyarazi . Ibi byitwa postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Gabapentin ni umuti mwiza cyane kuri ubu bubabare.
- Indwara y'amaguru adatuje: Iyi ni indwara aho amaguru yumva adatuje, asharira, kandi agatambagira, cyane cyane iyo agerageza gusinzira nijoro. Uku kubabara bituma bigorana cyane gusinzira. Gabapentin nayo ikoreshwa kuri iyi ndwara.
Icy'ingenzi: Hari igihe abaganga bashobora kwandikira gabapentin izindi ndwara z'ububabare bw'imitsi (urugero: indwara ya diyabete) hiyongereyeho izi ndwara zemewe. Ariko, iki ni icyemezo muganga wawe wenyine ashobora gufata.
Ni ibihe bipimo n'imiterere by'uyu muti?
Gabapentin iza mu bwoko butandukanye n'ingano zitandukanye. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ubwoko n'ingano azagutanga bitewe n'uko umeze n'uko umubiri wawe umeze.
| Imiterere y'umuti | Imbaraga Zisanzwe | Amazina amwe n'amwe y'ibirango (Urugero rw'amazina y'ibirango) |
|---|---|---|
| Udupira | 100mg, 300mg, 400mg | Neurontine, Gabapentin rusange |
| Ibinini | 300mg, 600mg, 800mg | Neurontine, Gralise, Gabapentin yo mu bwoko bwa Generic |
| Umuti wo mu kanwa | 250mg muri 5ml | Neurontine, Gabapentin rusange |
| Ibinini birekurwa mu buryo bwagutse | 300mg, 600mg | Ijuru |
Muri Sri Lanka, uyu muti ushobora kugurishwa mu mazina atandukanye y’ibirango. Reba imiti muganga wawe yaguhaye. Ushobora kuba ufite irindi zina ry’ikirango hamwe n’izina rusange rya ``Gabapentin``.
Ni gute wakoresha Gabapentin neza?
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ni ngombwa kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata umuti wawe ku gihe: Hari ubwoko bumwe buvuga ko ugomba kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo, mu gihe ubundi buvuga ko ntacyo bitwaye niba uwufata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Urugero, Gralise ivuga ko ugomba kuwufata hamwe n'ifunguro rya nimugoroba. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe nk'uko akubwira.
- Ntugace ibinini: Kenshi na kenshi, ibi binini ntibigomba gushenjagurwa, kuvunwa, cyangwa guhekenywa. Bigomba kumirwa byose hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. (Ibindi binini, nka Neurontin, bishobora kuvunwamo kabiri. Baza muganga wawe ibi kandi urebe neza.)
- Pima umuti w'amazi: Niba ukoresha umuti w'amazi, koresha igikombe cyangwa seringe ijyanye na wo gusa kugira ngo upime ingano ikwiye. Ntugakoreshe utuyiko two mu rugo, kuko ingano ishobora gutandukana.
- Witondere imiti igabanya aside: Niba ufata imiti igabanya aside (urugero: Maalox, Mylanta, Di-Gel) ku ndwara ya gastritis, ugomba gutegereza nibura amasaha abiri nyuma yo kuyifata mbere yo gufata gabapentin. Kutabikora bishobora kugabanya uburyo gabapentin yinjizwamo.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza: Icy'ingenzi ni ugufata uyu muti neza uko muganga wawe yagutegetse, mu gihe cyagenwe, no mu rugero rwagenwe.
Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba kwitondera
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, gabapentin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Niba ugize izo ngaruka mbi zikomeye, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rufite uduheri, uduheri, uburyaryate, uduheri ku ruhu, gukurura uruhu rufite umuriro cyangwa rutarimo umuriro, guhumeka bigoranye, kumira bigoranye, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba gushya cyangwa kwiyongera, guhangayika, kubura amahoro, kudasinzira neza, guhangayika, imyitwarire y'ubugizi bwa nabi cyangwa uburakari, kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu, ibibazo byo kwibuka. |
| Ibibazo by'umwijima | Amaso n'uruhu bihinduka umuhondo (jaundice), inkari zijimye, imyanda yoroheje, kuruka, no gucika intege muri rusange. |
| Ibibazo by'impyiko | Kugorwa no kunyara, impinduka mu bwinshi bw'inkari zisohoka, amaraso mu nkari, no kubyimba amaguru n'ibirenge bitewe n'amazi yirundanyije mu mubiri. |
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara?
Ibi ntabwo bikomeye nk'ibyo twavuze haruguru, ariko ni ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara.
- Gusinzira, kumva unaniwe
- Kuzungera
- Umutwe
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Umuriro
- Kugorwa no kuvuga
- Kwandura indwara zikunze kugaragara
- Gutakaza kwibuka
- Kongera ibiro
- Gutakaza uburinganire, gutigita, no kugenda uhindagurika
- Ingendo z'amaso zidasanzwe, kureba kabiri
Izi ngaruka mbi zikunze kugabanuka uko umubiri wawe umenyera imiti. Ariko, niba zikomeje kukubangamira, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ese gabapentin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti?
Yego, iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Gabapentin ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi iyo ifashwe hamwe n'indi miti imwe n'imwe.
By’umwihariko, gufata gabapentin hamwe n’imiti itera gusinzira cyangwa gusinzira bishobora guteza akaga. Kubera ko gabapentin itera gusinzira, iyo ifashijwe n’iyi miti, guhumeka bishobora kugenda buhoro cyane ndetse bigashyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Imiti yongera ibi byago ni iyi:
- Opioid iterwa n'ibiyobyabwenge ivura ububabare bukomeye
- Umuti wo guhangayika
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba
- Amwe mu moko y'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'inkorora, ibicurane, na aleriji
- Inzoga
Iyi ngaruka irushaho kuba nyinshi ku bantu barengeje imyaka 65 ndetse n'abafite indwara z'ibihaha (urugero: COPD).
Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa!
Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso iyo ufata gabapentin hamwe n'undi muti utera ibitotsi, ni ngombwa. Jya mu biro by'ubutabazi by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
- Kudashobora kwibanda ku byo umuntu atekereza, kwiheba
- Isereri ridasanzwe
- Guhumeka buhoro, buhoro, cyangwa bigoye
- Kudakira
- Iminwa y'ubururu, intoki n'inzara
Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya mugihe ufata gabapentin
Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe. Kubikora bishobora gutuma indwara y'igicuri irushaho kuba mbi. Niba uyifata kubera ububabare, ububabare bushobora kongera kwiyongera. Iyo uhagaritse gufata uyu muti, bikora nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinziriza kandi ukagira isereri. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda ibikorwa biteje akaga nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Ntukanywe inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata gabapentin. Inzoga zishobora kongera cyane gusinzira no kuzungera bitewe n'imiti.
- Bite ho niba wabuze dose?: Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba ari mu masaha make uvuye ku dose ikurikira, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano, banza ubwire muganga wawe aya makuru mbere yo gutangira gufata gabapentin.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'ibihaha cyangwa guhumeka.
- Niba urwaye diyabete.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa uri kuri dialyse.
- Niba warigeze kugira ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, kwiheba, cyangwa gutekereza kwiyahura mu bihe byashize.
- Niba warigeze kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'indi miti yose urimo gufata (harimo imiti yandikiwe n'abandi baganga, vitamine, imiti gakondo, n'ibikomoka ku bimera).
Ese gabapentin ni ikiyobyabwenge? Ese ishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho kuba imbata?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza.
Gabapentin si "ikiyobyabwenge". Ntabwo ari ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ububabare. Ntabwo ishyirwa mu cyiciro cy'imiti igenzurwa muri Sri Lanka.
Muri rusange, iyo ufashwe uko muganga yagutegetse, mu gipimo cyatanzwe, ntabwo uba urimo kwibasira. Ariko, hari raporo zagaragaje ko hari abantu bakoresha uyu muti nabi, mu gihe urenze urugero, kugira ngo bakomereke. Kubwibyo , ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe buri gihe. Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya kuri uyu muti, ubiganireho na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gabapentin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kubabara imitsi n'igicuri. Buri gihe fata neza nk'uko muganga akubwira, ku gipimo gikwiye, kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yayo utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba uhuye n'ibitotsi bikomeye, uhumeka nabi, uduheri dukomeye ku ruhu, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mitekerereze yawe.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukoresha imashini ziteza akaga kugeza igihe umubiri wawe uzaba umaze kumenyera imiti.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
Gabapentin, Neurontin, ububabare bw'imitsi, igicuri, ingaruka mbi, umuti mu rurimi rwa Sinhala
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Ni izihe ndwara Gabapentin ikoreshwa?
Uyu muti ukunze gukoreshwa cyane mu kugabanya ububabare bukomeye buterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi (urugero: kubura ibinure mu maguru bitewe na diyabete). Abaganga banatanga uyu muti kugira ngo bagabanye indwara zo mu mutwe.
💬 Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zo gufata Gabapentin?
Abantu benshi bashobora kugira isereri, gusinzira cyane, no kumva bafite intege nke mu minsi mike ya mbere. Kubwibyo, ni akaga gutwara imodoka urimo gufata uyu muti. Ibi bimenyetso birashira nyuma yo kuwufata igihe runaka.
💬 Bizagenda bite nimpagarika gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye?
Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabibwiye muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umuntu aruhuka, adasinzira neza, ndetse n'indwara zo mu mutwe zigaruka. Ugomba guhagarika gufata uyu muti ugabanya buhoro buhoro dose mu gihe cy'ibyumweru runaka.
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