Ese wigeze ugira ikibyimba ku kuboko? Reka tuvuge kuri iki kibyimba cy’agakoko gatera indwara!

Ese wabonye akantu gato cyangwa ikibyimba ku kuboko kwawe, hafi y'urutoki, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ku kaguru kawe? Bishobora kuba bikomeye gato, cyangwa bishobora kumvikana nk'ikirungo. Bishobora no kutababara. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo ubibonye. Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Iki ni iki? Ni kanseri?" Ariko ntugahangayike. Akenshi, ibi bibyimba ni byo tuvuga uyu munsi. Ibi ntabwo ari akaga. Reka tubiganireho birambuye .

Mu magambo make, ikibyimba cya ganglion ni iki?

Agasabo k'inyuma ni agasabo gato kuzuye amazi gakorera hafi y'ingingo cyangwa imitsi (ingingo ihuza imitsi n'amagufwa). Muri aka gasabo harimo ikintu kinini, gifata kandi kidafite ibara nk'umusemburo. Kimeze nk'amavuta. Bitewe n'ingano ya gasabo, gashobora kumvikana mu buryo butandukanye. Bimwe bikomeye nk'ibuye, mu gihe ibindi byoroshye gato. Bikunze kuboneka ku gice cyo hejuru cy'ukuboko . Ariko bishobora no kumera ku ruhande rw'ikiganza. Bishobora no kumera ku ntoki, cyane cyane hafi y'umusumari, ku kaguru, no hejuru y'ikirenge.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Akenshi, ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya ganglion cyst ni ikibyimba kigaragara, nkuko nabivuze. Ariko uretse ibyo, hashobora kubaho ibindi bimenyetso byinshi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Kuki izi cysts za ganglion zivuka? Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Mu by’ukuri, abaganga ntibarabona impamvu yihariye itera izi cysts za ganglion. Ariko hari ibintu byinshi babona ko bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi. Tekereza, ufite imvune nto cyangwa impanuka ku ngingo cyangwa imitsi yawe. Hanyuma ingingo zikikije iyo ngingo (kapsule y’ingingo) ziracika intege, kandi zishobora kubyimba nk'agapira gato, maze amazi ari mu ngingo akazuzura. Nanone, zishobora kuvuka bitewe no kwangirika guke bibaho iyo ingingo ikoreshejwe mu buryo bumwe buri gihe (urugero, umuntu ukoresha mudasobwa igihe kirekire, umuntu ukora siporo).

Ni nde ushobora guteza imbere ibi?

• Ku bafite imyaka 15-40 .
• Abagore bafite ibyago bikubye inshuro eshatu kurusha abagabo.
• Ku bafite ikibazo ku kuboko cyangwa ku ntoki zabo.
• Ku bakora akazi gasaba gukoresha amaboko cyangwa amaboko yabo kenshi .
• Ku bafite indwara z'ingingo nka rubagimpande .

Wamenya ute neza niba iyi ari ganglion cyst?

Niba ufite ikibyimba, cyaba kibabaza cyangwa kitababaza, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga wawe . Ubusanzwe, muganga ashobora kumenya niba ari ikibyimba cya ganglion agisuzumye, bivuze kugikoraho ukuboko kwe no kugishyira hejuru ku rumuri (ikibyimba cya ganglion kiba gifite urumuri rugaragara). Ariko rimwe na rimwe, kugira ngo yemeze cyangwa ngo agaragaze ko nta kindi kintu kirimo, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini nk'ibi:

• Guhumeka urushinge: Muganga ashyira urushinge ruto muri iki kibyimba.Barayishyiramo hanyuma bagakuramo amwe mu mazi ameze nk'umusemburo. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ari umusemburo wuzuyemo amazi cyangwa umusemburo ukomeye.
• Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound : Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ikibyimba ari cystic cyangwa gikomeye. Bishobora kandi kumenya niba ikibyimba cyatewe n'umuyoboro munini w'amaraso uri hafi aho.
• Isuzuma rya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ibi bishobora gutanga ishusho isobanutse neza y'ikibyimba. Bishobora kandi kumenya niba ari ikibyimba, ubundi bwoko bwa kibyimba, cyangwa niba hari ibyangiritse ku mitsi ikikije.
• X-ray : Ibi bibyimba ntibishobora kugaragara kuri X-ray. Ariko, X-ray ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ibi biterwa n'ikindi kibazo cy'amagufwa , nka rubagimpande.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi? Hari icyo nakora mu rugo?

Mbere na mbere, ikibyimba cya ganglion si ikibazo cyihutirwa. Ariko, niba cyaratewe n'impanuka ikomeye, ushobora koherezwa mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Indwara (ETU) . None se, ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi umuganga atanga?

1. Kwitegereza gusa (Kwitegereza)

Niba ikibyimba cyawe kitagutera ububabare, kubabara cyangwa kumererwa nabi, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira ati "Reka dutegereze turebe." Ibi biterwa nuko ibibyimba byinshi bya ganglion bigenda byonyine uko igihe kigenda gihita nta muti .

2. Gukuraho amazi (Aspiration)

Muri ibi, muganga akoresha urushinge kugira ngo akureho amazi yose ameze nk'umusemburo ari muri cyst. Hanyuma, hari igihe batera inshinge za steroid kugira ngo bagabanye kubyimba. Hari kandi n'agashinge gashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ukuboko kudahinduka. Nubwo ubu ari uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura, "igishishwa" cyateye cyst ntigikurwaho, bityo cyst ishobora kugaruka .

3. Gukuraho indwara yo kubagwa (Kubagwa)

Niba ikibyimba gikomeje kugutera ububabare, kikakugora gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (cyane cyane mu kuboko ukoresha cyane), cyangwa kikaba gifite ibibyimba, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubagwa. Ibi byitwa ganglionectomy. Ibi bikubiyemo gukata gato, wenda hakoreshejwe kamera (kubagwa arthroscopic), no gukuraho ikibyimba cyose n'imitsi iyihuza n'ingingo. Ubusanzwe iki gikorwa kiba hanze aho ushobora gutaha uwo munsi. Bifata ibyumweru 2-6 kugira ngo ukire. Amahirwe yo kugaruka kwa kibyimba nyuma yo kubagwa ni make cyane (munsi ya 15%). Nyuma yo kuvurwa, ni ngombwa gukoresha ukuboko kwawe nk'uko muganga agusaba, no gukora physiotherapy nibiba ngombwa, kugira ngo ukire vuba. Ganglion Cyst, Ganglion Cyst, Hand Cyst, Kiboko cy'ikiganza, Ikiboko cy'ingingo, Ububabare bw'intoki, Ubuvuzi bw'abaganga