Ese muganga yakubwiye ko agaciro ka 'Poroteyine yose' mu maraso yawe aheruka kari hejuru gato y'urugero rusanzwe? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no gushishikazwa n'ibyo iyo bibaye. Ushobora kwibaza uti "Ibi ni iki? Ese mfite indwara ikomeye?" Ariko se kwiyongera kwa poroteyine mu maraso bivuze iki mu by'ukuri? Ese ibi ni ibintu byo guhangayikishwa? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
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Reka tubanze turebe, hyperproteinemia ni iki?
Ni ibintu byoroshye nkuko izina ribivuga. Ubwiyongere bwa poroteyine mu maraso, cyangwa mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi , hyperproteinemia , ni igihe ingano ya poroteyine mu gice cy'amazi cy'amaraso yawe, cyitwa plasma, iri hejuru kuruta uko bisanzwe.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa poroteyine mu maraso yacu. Ni ngombwa kumenya bike kuri ibi byombi.
| Ubwoko bwa poroteyine | Mu magambo make, ni iki kibaho kuri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Albumin | Ibi bikorwa n'umwijima wawe. Akamaro kanini ka poroteyine ya albumin ni ukubuza amazi kuva mu mitsi yawe y'amaraso. Ni nko kuziba aho amazi ava. Byongeye kandi, bifasha gutwara imisemburo, vitamine, n'ibindi bintu by'ingenzi mu mubiri wawe. |
| Globuline | Ibi bikorwa n'umwijima wawe n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Akazi gakomeye ka poroteyine za globulini ni ukurwanya mikorobe zinjira mu mibiri yacu no gukumira indwara. Ni nk'abasirikare b'ingenzi mu birinda umubiri wacu. |
Agaciro ka 'Poroteyine yose' mu maraso yawe kagaragaza igiteranyo cya albumin na globulin.
Ese hari ibimenyetso byihariye by'iyi ndwara?
Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi. Nta bimenyetso byihariye bifitanye isano n'urugero rwinshi rwa poroteyine mu maraso. Akenshi uzabimenya iyo muganga wawe aguhaye indi mpamvu.Ni ikizamini cy'amaraso nk'icy'imashini ipima imikorere y'umubiri.
Raporo izagaragaza ingano ya poroteyine yawe yose, ingano ya albumin, n'ikigereranyo kiri hagati ya bibiri (igipimo cya A/G). Niba ibi bipimo biri hejuru y'ibisanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka gukora iperereza rirambuye kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye. Muri icyo gihe, ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima amaraso byihariye, nka electrophoresis ya poroteyine .
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Check Availability →Ese nagombye guhangayika niba raporo y'amaraso yanjye ivuga ko mfite poroteyine nyinshi?
Oya rwose. Ntugahite utinya ako kanya. Kuba raporo y'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe ivuga ko poroteyine yawe iri hejuru ntibivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye.
Wibuke ko raporo imwe y'ikizamini cy'amaraso atari igisubizo cy'indwara. Ni ikimenyetso gusa kuri muganga cy'uko hari ikintu kirimo kuba mu mubiri wacu.
Muganga wawe azagusobanurira icyaba gitera iyi ndwara ikomeye. Azakubwira kandi ibindi bipimo bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo. Rero icy'ingenzi ni ukudatinya no kumva icyo muganga wawe avuga.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera poroteyine nyinshi mu maraso?
Kuzamuka kwa poroteyine mu maraso si indwara, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'indwara runaka. Ni ukuvuga ko iterwa n'ikindi kibazo. Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu zikunze kugaragara.
| Impamvu | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kubura amazi mu mubiri | Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara kandi idakwiye gutinya . Iyo ingano y'amazi mu mubiri igabanutse, amazi mu maraso (plasma) aragabanuka. Hanyuma ubwinshi bwa poroteyine mu maraso, ni ukuvuga ubushyuhe bwayo, buriyongera. Ni nko kongeramo amazi make mu mata y’ifu, ayagabanya, kandi iyo amazi agabanutse, arakomera. |
| Ububyimbirwe budakira | Iyo hari ubwandu bw'igihe kirekire cyangwa ububyimbirwe ahantu runaka mu mubiri, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora globulines nyinshi, zishobora gutuma urugero rwa poroteyine ruzamuka. |
| Indwara za virusi | Kwandura virusi igihe kirekire, cyane cyane abafite hepatitis B, hepatitis C , cyangwa VIH/SIDA, bishobora gutera urugero rwa globulin rwinshi mu mubiri no kongera urugero rwa poroteyine yose. |
| Kanseri z'amaraso | Mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri y'amaraso, nka myeloma nyinshi , uturemangingo twa kanseri dukora poroteyine nyinshi zidasanzwe, zishobora gutera poroteyine nyinshi cyane mu maraso. |
| Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko | Impinduka mu rugero rwa poroteyine zishobora no kugaragara mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye z’umwijima cyangwa impyiko. |
None se ibi ubyifatamo ute?
Ikibazo cyiza. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, poroteyine nyinshi mu maraso si indwara. Kubwibyo, nta buryo butaziguye bwo kuvura 'hyperproteinemia'.
Abaganga bavura indwara yatumye urugero rwa poroteyine ruzamuka. Urugero:
- Niba impamvu ari ukubura amazi mu mubiri, ikibazo kizakemurwa no guha umubiri amazi n'amazi ahagije .
- Niba impamvu ari ubwandu, gutanga imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa indi miti yihariye kuri ubwo bwandu bizatuma poroteyine zisubira ku rugero rusanzwe.
- Niba impamvu ari kanseri nka myeloma nyinshi, hazatangizwa uburyo bwo kuvura iyo kanseri (chimiotherapie, radiation therapy, nibindi).
None se nkore iki? Ese ibi bishobora kwirindwa?
Niba ubonye poroteyine nyinshi mu maraso yawe, hari ibintu bike ugomba gukora:
1. Ntugatinye: Ubwa mbere, humura.
2. Reba muganga: Shaka raporo hanyuma uhure na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire kuri iyo ngingo.
3. Shaka ibindi bipimo: Niba muganga wawe agusabye ko upimwa ibindi bipimo, ntukabireke.
4. Jya ku ikurikira:Niba uhawe itariki yo kongera kubonana na muganga hamwe n'ibisubizo, komeza uwo munsi.
Tuvuze ku bijyanye no kwirinda iki kibazo, nta buryo bwo kwirinda "ubwiyongere bwa poroteyine mu maraso" kuko hari impamvu nyinshi. Ariko, indwara nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa umuntu akurikiza ubuzima bwiza, anywa amazi ahagije, kandi akisuzumisha neza ubuzima bwe.
Wibuke ko mu buvuzi, igisubizo kimwe cy’ikizamini ni intangiriro y’urugendo. Akoresheje ibimenyetso bitanga, muganga wawe azagufasha mu cyerekezo gikwiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Hyperproteinemia si indwara, ni ikintu gituruka ku isuzuma ry'amaraso gusa.
- Nta bimenyetso byihariye kuri iyi ndwara.
- Ibi bishobora kubaho bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye, kuva ku kubura amazi mu mubiri kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye.
- Ntugatinye ukurikije raporo imwe y'ikizamini cy'amaraso. Si ubwa nyuma bwo gusuzuma indwara.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ibyavuye muri raporo yawe n'intambwe zikurikiraho. Ubuvuzi buhora bwibanda ku kibazo cy'ingenzi cyateye poroteyine nyinshi.
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