Ese urimo kuva amaraso mu mara yawe? Reka tuvuge ku (Kuva amaraso mu nda)!

Ese wigeze ubona amaraso mu mwanda wawe cyangwa mu kuruka? Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yo mu gifu. Ntabwo ari ikintu ukwiye gufata nk'aho ari gito. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kuva amaraso mu gifu , cyangwa kuva amaraso mu nda mu buryo bw'igifu. Bishobora kuba kuri buri wese, bityo ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Uku kuva amaraso mu mara ni iki? (Kuva amaraso mu nda)

Mu magambo make, `(Guva amaraso mu nda)` ni ukuva amaraso aturutse ahantu hose mu buryo bw'igogora ryacu (ni ukuvuga uburyo turya n'ibyo tunywa). Tekereza nawe, ubu buryo butangirira mu kanwa kacu, hanyuma bukanyura mu muhogo, mu muhogo, mu gifu, mu mara mato, mu mara manini, hanyuma bukarangira bugahera mu kibuno. Rero, ahantu hose muri iyi nzira ndende, kuva amaraso bishobora guterwa n'igikomere, ubwandu, cyangwa ikindi kibazo.

Abaganga bagabanya uku kuva amaraso mu moko atatu y'ingenzi, bitewe n'aho bijya:

Ahantu hashoboka ho kuva amaraso mu gifu cyo hejuru

Ibi biba mu gice cyo hejuru cy'urusobe rw'igogora. Ni ukuvuga:

• Esophagus (umuyoboro ujyana mu nda iyo tumira ibiryo)
• Igifu (agafuka k'igogora kari mu gifu)
• Duodenum (igice cya mbere cy'amara mato)

Ahantu hashoboka ho kuva amaraso mu mara mato

Ibi biba hagati mu mara mato. Ni ukuvuga:

• Jejunum (`Jejunum` - igice cyo hagati cy'amara mato)
• Ileum (igice cya nyuma cy'amara mato)

Ahantu hashoboka ho kuva amaraso mu nda ya GI

Ibi biba mu gice cyo hasi cy'urusobe rw'igogora. Ni ukuvuga:

• Umubiri mugari (amara manini)
• Igice cyo hasi cy'ururenda rw'inyuma (`Ururenda`)
• Anus (`Anus`)

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuva amaraso?

Yego, hari ubwoko bwinshi bitewe n'uburyo aya maraso atemberamo.

• Kuva amaraso mu buryo butunguranye: Ibi bibaho iyo habayeho kuva amaraso menshi cyane kandi atunguranye . Iyi ni indwara isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Si byiza kuyitinza na gato.
• Kuva amaraso igihe kirekire: Muri iki gihe, kuva amaraso bibaho buhoro buhoro, ariko bishobora kumara igihe kirekire , kandi bishobora guhagarara hanyuma bikongera kugaruka.
• Kuva amaraso mu buryo bw'amayobera: Ibi biragoye gato. Kuko tudashobora kubona kuva amaraso. Kuko ari ingano nto cyane . Ariko, ni uko gusa iyo dukoze ibintu nk'ibipimo by'amaraso ari bwo dusanga amaraso yagabanutse.
• Kuva amaraso menshi: Iki ni cyo gihe kuva amaraso bigaragara neza. Bishobora kugaragara mu mwenda (ushobora kuba umukara cyangwa umutuku), cyangwa mu birutsi .
• Kuva amaraso mu buryo butagaragara:Hari igihe, ndetse n'iyo abaganga bakoze ibizamini nka "Endoscopy", ntibashobora kubona neza aho amaraso aturuka. Niyo mpamvu byitwa ibi.

Kuki hari amaraso ava muri iki gice cyo hejuru? (Impamvu zo kuva amaraso mu gice cyo hejuru cya GI)

Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kuva amaraso mu gice cyo hejuru cy'igifu. Impamvu nyamukuru ni izi:

• Ibisebe byo mu gifu: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara. Ibi bisebe bishobora guterwa no kudafata imiti y'ibisebe byo mu gifu, gukomeza gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare, no kwandura bagiteri yitwa Helicobacter pylori.
• Varike yo mu nda: Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ku bantu barwaye umwijima. Imitsi y'amaraso yo mu nda irabyimba, igacika, igatangira kuva amaraso.
• Igifu: Kubyimba igice cy'igifu. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'impamvu nyinshi.
• Esophagitis: Kubyimba k'uruti rw'umuyoboro w'amaraso.
• GERD (Gusubira inyuma kw'aside idakira): Aside yo mu gifu irazamuka (nk'igihe gastritis iba ikomeye). Ibi bishobora no kwangiza umwobo.
• Kanseri: Kanseri yo mu muhogo no mu gifu nayo ishobora gutera kuva amaraso. Ariko ntugahangayike, kuva amaraso kose si ko guterwa na kanseri.
• Indwara yo mu gifu (GIST): Iyi ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'ikibyimba kiba mu buryo bw'igogora.
• Indwara z'izindi ngingo, nka kanseri y'umwijima na kanseri y'indurwe, nazo zishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kuva amaraso mu gifu cya GI kiri hasi? (Impamvu zo kuva amaraso mu gifu cya GI kiri hasi)

Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kuva amaraso mu gice cyo hasi cy'igogora.

• Hemorrhoids: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bazi. Imitsi y'amaraso ikikije ikibuno irabyimba kandi ishobora kuva amaraso mu gihe cyo kuva mu mara.
• Uduce tw’ikibuno: Uduce duto tw’uruhu rw’ikibuno dushobora guterwa n’ibintu nko kutagira impatwe no kuva amaraso.
• Polyps zo mu mara: Izi ni ibyimbi bito bivuka mu mara manini. Bimwe muri byo bishobora guhinduka kanseri.
• Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura: Iyi nayo ni impamvu ikomeye.
• Diverticulitis na diverticulosis: Udupfunyika duto twibasira urukuta rw'amara manini, dushobora kuva amaraso iyo twanduye.
• Indwara ya Crohn na colitis y'ibisebe : Izi ni indwara zidakira zo mu buryo bw'igogora (Inflammatory Alawel Disease - IBD).
• Ibisebe byo mu maraso.
• Indwara yo mu gifu iterwa n'indwara ya GIST (GIST).
• Kanseri yo mu kibuno.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi, muganga?

Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho kuva amaraso bibera n'ingano y'amaraso ava. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa kubabara.
• Amaraso mu muyoboro w'amaraso: Hari igihe umuyoboro w'amaraso ushobora kuba umukara cyangwa ugatinda (ibi bibaho iyo amaraso ava mu mara yo hejuru, bitewe n'uko amaraso arimo kugogorwa). Cyangwa ushobora kuba umutuku (ibi bikunze kubaho iyo amaraso ava mu mara yo hasi).
• Isura yera: Iyo umubiri utakaje amaraso, uruhu ruhinduka ibara ry'uruhu.
• Guhumeka nabi (dyspnea): Iyo uzamuka ingazi cyangwa unaniwe gato, ushobora kumva unaniwe guhumeka.
• Umunaniro ukabije n'intege nke: Kumva unaniwe cyane ku buryo udashobora gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, kumva nta buzima ufite.
• Kuruka amaraso: Hari igihe ushobora kuruka amaraso mashya . Cyangwa ushobora kuruka umukara , ibirutsi bisa n'ikawa (ibi bibaho iyo amaraso yo mu gifu yivanze na aside agahinduka umukara).

Ese ibimenyetso biratandukanye mu kuva amaraso mu buryo bwihuse?

Yego, iyo utakaje amaraso menshi icyarimwe (`kuva amaraso mu buryo bwihuse`), ibimenyetso bishobora gukomera cyane kandi bikagaragara vuba. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga :

• Kuzungera, kumva uzunguruka, cyangwa gucika intege (syncope).
• Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kubura inkari.
• Umutima utera cyane: Kumva uhangayitse kandi utera igituza.
• Gutungurwa: Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane. Ibaho iyo ingingo z'umubiri zitakira amaraso ahagije. Uruhu rushobora gukonja, kubira ibyuya, guhumeka vuba, no kumva ibintu bidafite icyo bivuze.

Ni gute wasuzuma iyi ndwara neza? (Isuzuma)

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubonana na muganga . Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi akagusuzuma. Hanyuma azagutegeka ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye aho kuva amaraso biturutse n'uburemere bwabyo.

Ni ibihe bizamini bizakorwa?

Ubwa mbere, ushobora gukora ibizamini bikurikira:

• Ibipimo by'amaraso: Ibi bishobora kugenzura ingano y'amaraso yawe n'uko ufite amaraso make.
• Ikizamini cy'amaraso y'umwanda (FOBT): Ibi bishobora kugaragaza niba hari amaraso mu mwanda atagaragara.
• Isuzuma rya CT: Iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray gifata amashusho y’amara mu buryo bwa 3D kugira ngo harebwe niba hari amaraso ava cyangwa ibindi bibazo.
• Gusuzuma amara hakoreshejwe X-ray (`GI X-rays`): Muri ibi, hatangwa amazi yihariye yitwa `(Barium)` ngo anywe cyangwa anyuzwe mu nzira y'umura, hanyuma hagafatwa 'X-ray`. Ibi bituma imbere mu mara hagaragara neza.
• Endoskopi yo hejuru: Muri ubu buryo, umuganga ashyiramo umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye (witwa endoskopi) anyuze mu kanwa kawe kugira ngo asuzume umwobo wawe, igifu, na duodenum. Umuyoboro ufite kamera nto n'urumuri ku iherezo, bituma umuganga abona neza imbere.
• Gupima intanga mu mara: Ibi bisa na endoskopiya, ariko bishobora gusuzuma ibice by'amara mato bigoye kubona. Bikorwa hakoreshejwe gushyiramo agapira gato ku mpera y'umuyoboro.
• Colonoscopy cyangwa Sigmoidoscopy: Muri ubu buryo, endoscope inyuzwa mu kibuno kugira ngo isuzume amara manini n'akari ko hepfo.

Ese hazaba hakenewe ibindi bipimo?

Hari igihe, niba ibipimo byavuzwe haruguru bitashoboye kugaragaza aho amaraso aturuka nyayo, cyangwa niba amaraso aturutse mu buryo butunguranye, hashobora gukenerwa ibindi bipimo byihariye:

• Angiografiya: Muri ibi, irangi ryihariye rishyirwa mu miyoboro y'amaraso hanyuma hagakorwa isuzuma rya X-ray cyangwa CT. Ibi bituma byoroha kubona aho amaraso ava kuko imiyoboro y'amaraso igaragara neza.
• Capsule endoscopy: Iki ni ikizamini kidasanzwe. Umira kamera ntoya isa n'ikinini. Kamera ifata amafoto menshi uko inyura mu mara yawe. Amaherezo, kamera irasohoka hamwe n'umwanda wawe.
• Isuzuma rya Radionuclide: Muri ibi, uhabwa ikintu kirimo urwego rwizewe rw'ibintu bifite imirasire. Iki gikoresho gifata ku turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, bityo isuzuma rikerekana aho amaraso atembera.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'icyateye kuva amaraso, aho kuva amaraso biri, n'uburemere bwabyo.

Ese ishobora kuvurwa n'imiti?

Yego, hari ubwo imiti ishobora kugenzura kuva amaraso no kuvura icyabiteye. Urugero, hari imiti yo kuva amaraso guterwa n'ibisebe byo mu gifu, hemorrhoids, cyangwa GERD. Iyi miti ikubiyemo:

• Bigabanya urugero rw'aside mu gifu.
• Bifasha kuvura amaraso.
• Bigabanya kubyimba.

Ese ukeneye gukora ibintu nko kubaga?

Akenshi, abaganga bavura icyarimwe na endoscopy cyangwa colonoscopy. Ibi ni ibikoresho bito biri ku mpera y'umuyoboro bishobora gukoreshwa:

• Gukuraho imikurire idasanzwe, urugero, polyps zo mu mara.
• Gutera umuti ufasha guhagarika kuva amaraso.
• Igikorwa cyo gufunga (gufunga) umutsi w'amaraso ukoresheje agapira gato cyangwa umugozi.
• Gukoresha laser, imyuka ishyushye, cyangwa imyuka ikonje kugira ngo usenye ingingo aho amaraso atembera.

Icy'ingenzi: Ubu buryo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora gukorwa icyarimwe na endoscopy, hatabayeho gukata igice kinini, bityo hari amahirwe yo gukira vuba.

Ese uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye mu gihe habayeho kuva amaraso mu buryo butunguranye?

Iyo kuva amaraso gukomeye cyane, kubagwa byihutirwa bishobora kuba ngombwa. Hari igihe kubagwa bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwitwa laparoscopy . Ibi bivuze ko hakorwa uduce duto mu nda, aho kamera n'ibikoresho byo kubaga bivurwa vuba aho kuva amaraso kwavuye.

Ibi byakwirindwa gute ko bitabaho? (Kwirinda)

Hari ibintu byinshi twakora kugira ngo wirinde ubwoko bw'amaraso ava mu mara:

• Koresha imiti igabanya ububabare (imiti igabanya ububabare itari iya steroide - NSAIDs) na aspirine gusa iyo bibaye ngombwa. Nukomeza kuyifata, vugana na muganga.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga nyinshi. Kunywa inzoga nyinshi bishobora kwangiza igifu cyawe.
• Niba unywa itabi, rekera aho. Kunywa itabi byongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu.
• Niba ufite indwara zo mu mara nka diverticulitis, zivurwe neza kandi ugenzure ibimenyetso byazo.
• Suzuma bagiteri ya Helicobacter pylori, ishobora gutera ibisebe byo mu gifu, cyane cyane niba uri mu kaga.

Ese nzakira iyi ndwara? Ni iki giteganijwe? (Icyizere)

Abantu benshi bakira burundu kuva amaraso mu nda. Ariko, bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo amara akire neza. Izi mpinduka mu mibereho zishobora gufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu nda mu gihe kizaza:

• Uko bishoboka kose, irinde gukoresha imiti ishobora gutera kuva amaraso.
• Shaka ubuvuzi bw'indwara nka Helicobacter pylori, itera ibisebe byo mu gifu.
• Gabanya stress. Gerageza ibintu nk'imyitozo ngororamubiri yo guhumeka cyane.
• Komeza ubuzima busanzwe n'indyo yuzuye. Hanyuma ushobora gukomeza kugira ibiro byiza.

Ese hari amabwiriza yihariye yo kwita ku barwayi agomba gukurikizwa?

Nubwo ubuvuzi bwaba bwiza, hari igihe kuva amaraso mu nda y'igifu bishobora kugaruka. Rero, kugira ngo urinde ubuzima bwawe, fata ibi bikurikira:

• Menya neza ko ugiye kwa muganga wawe gukurikirana gahunda. Izi gahunda zemerera muganga wawe kureba uburyo ubuvuzi bwawe bukora neza no kumenya niba hari amaraso mashya ava.
• Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yagutegetse, mu gihe runaka. Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ingaruka mbi z'umuti, ganira na muganga wawe kuri byo. Ashobora kugabanya ingano cyangwa akaguha undi muti.
• Komeza guhindura imibereho yawe neza. Nubwo waba udafite ibimenyetso ubu, gukomeza kubaho ubuzima bwiza bizagufasha kuguma umeze neza.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kuva amaraso mu gifu ni ikimenyetso gishobora guterwa n'indwara zitandukanye. Bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose mu buryo bw'igogora.

Ntuzigere wirengagiza amaraso ari mu mwanda wawe cyangwa amaraso yo kuruka. Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikintu gikomeye.

Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga ukimara kubona kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. Abaganga bashobora gukoresha ibizamini nka ``Endoscopy`` cyangwa ``Colonoscopy``` kugira ngo bamenye aho amaraso ava kandi bayavure. Ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa, iyi ndwara ishobora kugaruka, bityo ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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