Ni gute wakwitera insuline ku ndwara ya diyabete? Reka twige neza!

Urwaye diyabete kandi muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukoresha inshinge za insuline. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'ubwoba gato iyo utekereje kubikora ubwawe. Ariko nyizera, iyo umaze kumenya uburyo bwiza, biba byoroshye cyane kandi bisanzwe. Dutera uru rushinge mu gipimo cy'ibinure kiri hagati y'uruhu rwawe n'imitsi. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita "urushinge rwo munsi y'uruhu". Muri iyi nkuru, tuzavuga ku buryo bwo gukoresha syringe ya insuline. Niba ukoresha ikaramu ya insuline, aya mabwiriza ntakurikizwa.

Ibi bintu bigomba gutegurwa mbere yo gukingirwa.

Ubwa mbere, reka dutegure ibyo dukeneye byose kugira ngo akazi gakorwe ahantu hamwe. Hitamo ahantu hasukuye kandi humutse. Hanyuma, kusanya ibintu biri hepfo.

Umaze gutegura byose, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune hanyuma uzihanagure n'igitambaro gisukuye. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gufata insuline mu syringe

Noneho reka turebe uburyo bwo gukurura insuline mu syringe neza. Kurikiza izi ntambwe uko zikurikirana.

1. Gutegura icupa: Kuraho umupfundikizo wa pulasitiki mu icupa rya insuline. Hanyuma, fata icupa hagati y'amaboko yawe hanyuma urizunguruke hejuru no hasi inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu. Ntuzigere unyeganyeza icupa. Kubikora bizatera utubumbe tw'umwuka, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubare w'imiti uhabwa. Noneho, sukura umupfundikizo wa rubber ku icupa neza ukoresheje agatambaro ka alukolo.

2. Kura umwuka muri syringe: Kuramo umupfundikizo wa syringe. Noneho shyiramo umwuka ungana n'ingano ya insuline ushaka gutera. Ni ukuvuga ko niba ushaka gutera unite 10 za insuline, subiza inyuma agace k'urufunguzo rw'isyringe hanyuma wuzuze syringe umwuka kugeza ku kimenyetso cya unite 10.

3. Shyira umwuka mu icupa: Noneho shyira urushinge rwa syringe yuzuye umwuka unyuze mu gapfundikizo k'icupa rya insuline. Hanyuma sunika agakoresho ko gukurura umwuka imbere kugira ngo umwuka uva muri syringe ugere mu icupa. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo byoroshye gukura umuti mu icupa. Ntukuremo urushinge mu icupa.

4. Gushushanya insuline: Noneho fata icupa na syringe hamwe hanyuma ubihindukize ubyikubite hasi. Menya neza ko urushinge rwuzuye rwose mu muti. Noneho subiza inyuma buhoro buhoro ushyiremo ingano ya insuline ukeneye muri syringe.

5. Gukuraho utubumbe tw'umwuka: Reba neza niba nta tubumbe tw'umwuka dukoreshwa muri syringe. Utu tubumbe nta ngaruka tuzatera ku mubiri wawe, ariko dushobora kugabanya ingano y'umuti uhabwa. Rero, kanda kuri syringe n'urutoki rwawe kugira ngo utubumbe tuzamuke. Hanyuma kanda agakoresho ko gushyiramo utubumbe imbere gato kugira ngo utubumbe dusohoke. Ongera urebe neza niba ingano yabyo idahagije, fata undi muti.

6. Noneho kuramo umupfundikizo mu icupa hanyuma wongere ushyire umupfundikizo ku mupfundikizo witonze.

Uburyo bwo kuvanga ubwoko bubiri bwa insuline hamwe (Uruvange rw'ibipimo)

Hari abantu bakeneye gutera ubwoko bubiri bwa insuline hamwe kugira ngo bagenzure urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yabo. Ubusanzwe, bumwe ni ubwoko bukora vuba (busobanutse) naho ubundi ni ubwoko bukora igihe kirekire (bufite ibicu) . Mu gihe ubikora, gahunda ni ingenzi cyane .

1. Nkuko byari bimeze mbere, tegura imipfundikizo y'amacupa yombi uyahanagure n'inzoga.

2. Ubwa mbere, shyira mu syringe umwuka ungana n'ingano ya insuline y'ibicu ukeneye. (Urugero, niba ukeneye units 12 za insuline y'ibicu, shyiramo units 12 z'umwuka).

3. Shyira umwuka mu gacupa ka insuline. Ntugakure umuti muri iki gihe. Kuraho urushinge.

4. Noneho, ugomba gukosoraShyira umwuka ungana n'uwo insuline ifite mu syringe (urugero: niba ukeneye units 8 za insuline isobanutse, shushanya units 8 z'umwuka).

5. Shyiramo umwuka mu icupa rya insuline risobanutse neza .

6. Noneho hindura icupa urebe hasi hanyuma ushyiremo ingano nyayo ya insuline isobanutse neza ukeneye (ibice 8 mu rugero rwacu) muri syringe.

7. Kuraho utubyimba tw'umwuka twose hanyuma ukuremo urushinge mu icupa rya insuline risobanutse.

8. Noneho shyira urushinge rumwe mu gacupa ka insuline idahumanye .

9. Hindura icupa urebe hasi hanyuma ukuremo agakoresho ko gusunika kugeza igihe ubonye dose yuzuye ukeneye. Ibi bivuze ko utwuma 8 twakoreshejwe mbere tugomba guhuzwa n'utwuma 12 twijimye, byose hamwe bikaba utwuma 20 muri syringe.

Hindura aho watewe inshinge buri gihe. Kuki ari uko bimeze?

Kubera ko utera insuline buri munsi, ni ngombwa kuzenguruka aho uterwa. Iyo utabikoze, ibibyimba bishobora kugaragara munsi y'uruhu ahantu hamwe. Hanyuma umuti ntushobora kwinjira neza.

• Ahantu hakwiriye ho guterwa inshinge: inda (usibye hafi y'umukondo), inyuma y'amaboko, imbere n'impande z'amatako, n'amatako.
• Amabwiriza:
• Ntukomeze gutera urushinge ahantu hamwe mu minsi myinshi. Shyira urushinge rukurikira nibura santimetero imwe uvuye aho waruteye mbere.
• Niba bishoboka, shyira urukingo rumwe icyarimwe mu gace kamwe. Urugero, urukingo rwa mu gitondo rutangwa mu nda, naho urukingo rwa nimugoroba rutangwa mu kibero.
• Insulini yinjizwa vuba cyane mu nda, hanyuma amaboko, ibibero n'amatako.
• Kwandika aho wakuye ifoto mu ikaye nto bituma byoroha guhindura ahantu.

Sawa, noneho reka dukingirwe!

Byose birateguye. Noneho reka dukore.

1. Hitamo kandi usukure aho ugiye gutera: Hitamo ahantu uteganya gutera. Irinde gutera inshinge hafi y'ingingo, mu gice cy'inyuma, mu muhogo, hagati mu nda, cyangwa ahantu hari inkovu zishaje. Hanagura ahantu hafite umurambararo wa santimetero eshanu ukoresheje agatambaro k'uburoso hanyuma ureke humuke mu masegonda make.

2. Gukingirwa:

• Kuramo umupfundikizo uri mu kantu ko gufunga syringe.
• Fata syringe n'ukuboko kwawe kwanditseho nk'ikaramu.
• Ukoresheje ukundi kuboko kwawe, fata ahantu wasukuye ukoresheje uruhu rungana na santimetero eshanu.
• Noneho, mu buryo bumwe bwihuse, shyira urushinge ku mfuruka ya dogere 90 (ugana ku ruhu) kugeza igihe rugeze rwose mu ruhu.
• Sunika agace k'amazi karimo amazi hanyuma ushyiremo umuti.
• Kura urushinge vuba.
• Ntugasukure aho watewe inshinge. Ushobora kubona amaraso make, ariko ashobora kudahagarara. Nubikora, shyiramo agatambaro ka alukolo hanyuma ukagafate aho ngaho amasegonda make. Niba bibaye ngombwa, shyiramo plaster.

Ukoresha iki seringe yakoreshejwe?

Iyi nayo ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane. Umutekano ni wo uza imbere.

• Shyira seringi n'urushinge byakoreshejwe mu buryo butaziguye mu "Ikigega cy'inkoni" wateguye.
• Iyo igikoresho cyuzuye, funga umupfundikizo neza hanyuma ukijugunye hamwe n'imyanda.
• Ntugashyire iki gikoresho mu gisanduku cyo kongera gukoresha. Hari ahantu hari uburyo bwihariye bwo kugijugunya. Baza ibiro bishinzwe ubuzima byo mu gace utuyemo.