Ubwo muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko urwaye Hepatite C, birashoboka ko wahawe umuti witwa Mavyret®. Uyu muti ushobora kumvikana nk'ugoye, sibyo? Ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri yitwa Glecaprevir na Pibrentasvir. Muri iyi nkuru, ndagerageza kuguha ibisubizo bisobanutse ku bibazo byawe n'ubwoba bwawe kuri uyu muti. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo bw'inshuti.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Mavyret®?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti urwanya virusi . Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukwica virusi ya Hepatite C mu mubiri wawe. Uyu ni umuti mwiza cyane.
Ariko ikintu kimwe ugomba kwibuka ni uko uyu muti nta ngaruka ugira ku ndwara zisanzwe za virusi nka ibicurane na grippe. Ibyo bivuze ko ugomba gukoreshwa by'umwihariko ku ndwara ya Hepatite C.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Kugira ngo ugire umutekano, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Menya neza ko umubwiye indwara iyo ari yo yose yavuzwe hano hasi.
| Uko umeze | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| VIH cyangwa SIDA | Kubera ko imiti ishobora guterana. |
| Indwara z'umwijima zitari Hepatite C | Guhindura ingano y'umuti cyangwa kumenya niba ukwiye. |
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubwivumbure | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Glecaprevir, Pibrentasvir, cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Gutwita cyangwa gutegereza umwana | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku mutekano w'uyu muti mu gihe utwite. |
| Konsa umwana | Shaka inama kwa muganga niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ibi nabyo biroroshye cyane.
- Fata ibi binini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ugomba gufatwa n'amafunguro. Ntukawufate uri mu nda idafite icyo urya. Uwo muti urushaho kwinjiza neza mu mubiri iyo uwufashe uri mu biryo.
- Fata urugero rwatanzwe, ku gihe cyatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ntuzigere usimbuka urugero .
- Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye guhagarika. Ntugahagarike hagati.
Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bato?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti uhabwa abana bafite imyaka 3. Ariko ibyo bifatwaho umwanzuro n'umuganga w'abana. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane mu gihe uha umwana uyu muti.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Tekereza ko wafashe ibinini byinshi ku buryo butunguranye. Niba ibyo bibaye, ntugatinye, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uyu muti ngo ni uko afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Ibi ni ibintu bitandukanye kuri benshi.
- Fata umuti wawe vuba ubyibuka.
- Ariko, niba hasigaye amasaha ari munsi ya 6 ngo ufate dose ikurikiraho igihe wibuka, ntufate dose yabuze. Simbuka ufate dose ikurikiraho gusa ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Ntugafate imiti inshuro ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Iki ni ingenzi cyane. Mavyret® ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera).
| Ntuzigere ufata Mavyret® hamwe n'iyi miti. | |
|---|---|
| Atazanavir (umuti uvura virusi itera SIDA) | Elagolix (umuti uvura indwara ya endometriosis) |
| Rifampin (umuti uvura igituntu) | |
| Witondere cyane cyane iyo ufata Mavyret® hamwe na byo (inama z'abaganga ni ngombwa) | |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Imiti imwe igabanya cholesterol (urugero: atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin) |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete (urugero: glipizide, glyburide) | Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: carbamazepine, phenytoin) |
| Digoxin (ku ndwara z'umutima) | Warfarin (kugira ngo hirindwe kubyimba kw'amaraso) |
| Umuti wa Mutagatifu Yohani (ibikomoka ku bimera) | Indi miti ya virusi itera sida (urugero: cyclosporine, dabigatran, darunavir, efavirenz, lopinavir, ritonavir) |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ikintu cyose urimo gufata.
Ibindi bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Muganga azagusaba kugaruka gusuzumwa ku itariki runaka. Jya kuri ayo matariki kugira ngo urebe uko umerewe. Azagutegeka ibintu nk'ibipimo by'amaraso.
- Witondere Hepatite B: Niba warigeze kurwara Hepatite B mbere, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko virusi ya Hepatite B, itari ikora igihe wafataga uyu muti, ishobora kongera gukora.
- Abarwayi ba diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura buri gihe igipimo cy'isukari mu maraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo guhindura indyo yawe cyangwa ingano y'imiti yawe ya diyabete.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kwitezweho?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko abantu benshi ntibabitera.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (jaundice), ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kumva unaniwe. |
| Ibimenyetso ubusanzwe bitari bibi, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Impiswi | Umutwe |
| Isesemi | Kumva unaniwe cyane (Umunaniro) |
Ni gute warinda imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30). Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
- Mu gihe ujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa irengeje igihe, baza muganga wawe niba nta kibazo kuyijugunya mu myanda. Niba ari uko bimeze, kuraho ibinini mu gikoresho, ubivange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, ubishyire mu gikapu, ugifunge neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata Mavyret® hamwe n'ifunguro . Ntukibagirwe amafunguro.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko gushya kw'amaso, inkari zijimye, cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntugahagarike imiti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Rangiza ifunguro ryose.
- Uyu muti ni uwo kwa muganga w’indwara ya Hepatite C gusa. Ntugahe umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti zawe uyu muti.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.