Tekereza umwe mu bagize umuryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe ya hafi arwaye diyabete. Mu buryo butunguranye, isukari ye mu maraso iragabanuka cyane ku buryo atabasha kuvuga maze agahita ata ubwenge. Muri icyo gihe, ntushobora no kumuha isukari, kuko ata ubwenge kandi ishobora kumugwa mu muhogo. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye ukoreshwa mu kurokora ubuzima mu bihe nk'ibi byihutirwa kandi bikomeye. Uwo ni urushinge rwa Glucagon .
Glucagon ni iki? Ikora iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Glucagon ni imisemburo ikorwa n'umubiri wacu. Ikora nk'ikinyuranyo cya hormone ya insuline. Mu gihe insuline igabanya isukari mu maraso (glucose), glucagon yongera urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.
Hari igihe, bitewe n'imiti (cyane cyane insuline) cyangwa kutarya ku gihe, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rushobora kugabanuka cyane. Ibi byitwa hypoglycemia . Iyo iyi ndwara ibaye ikomeye (hypoglycemia ikomeye), umurwayi ashobora guta ubwenge cyangwa ndetse akagira ibisebe.
Mu gihe gikomeye nk'iki, kubera ko umurwayi adashobora gufata isukari mu kanwa, aterwa urushinge rwa glucagon. Uru rushinge rwohereza ikimenyetso mu mwijima wacu, kigira kiti: "Byihutishwe! Hita urekura isukari yabitswe mu mubiri mu maraso." Hanyuma, isukari iva mu mwijima yongerwa mu maraso, kandi urugero rw'isukari rugenda rwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Iyi ni inzira yo kurokora ubuzima.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Glucagon si umuti ukwiriye abantu bose. Niba muganga wawe awugundikiye cyangwa uwagundikiye umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, ni ngombwa gusobanura neza ibi bikurikira:
| Ibintu ugomba kumenya | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima | Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, bwira muganga wawe ibyayo. |
| Ikibyimba cya Pancreatic | Niba ufite ikibyimba cya pancreas (urugero: insulinoma). |
| Pheochromocytoma | Iyi ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa kanseri ivuka mu gasabo k'intanga ngabo. Iyo ibi bibayeho, gutanga glucagon bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso wiyongera cyane. |
| Kubura imirire cyangwa kwiyiriza ubusa | Iyo utariye neza kandi ukaba ufite imirire mibi, umwijima wawe ushobora kubura isukari. Icyo gihe glucagon ntikora. |
| Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'inkende | Niba imisemburo y'inkende yawe idakora neza, menya ko na byo ari ukuri. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie kuri glucagon cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo. |
| Gutwita cyangwa konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Ni gute wakoresha inshinge ya glucagon?
Ibi akenshi biba ari urushinge. Rushobora gutangwa hakoreshejwe inzira yo munsi y'umubiri cyangwa mu mitsi . Mu bitaro, rimwe na rimwe rushobora gutangwa mu mitsi.
Igikuru ni uko niba muganga aha uyu muti umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, azakwigisha neza wowe n'abandi bagize umuryango uko bawukoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.
Ukoresha iki inshinge zakoreshejwe?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Birabujijwe cyane kujugunya inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Kubikora bishobora guteza imvune zikomeye ku bakuramo imyanda. Ibi bigomba gushyirwa mu gikoresho cya pulasitiki kinini (igikoresho cy'inkoni) gitangwa. Niba udafite, baza muganga wawe ibyabyo.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti ni ibi bikurikira:
- Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Nubwo umurwayi yagarura ubwenge nyuma yo guterwa inshinge za glucagon, ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi bwihuse . Hamagara imbangukiragutabara cyangwa umujyane mu bitaro byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Ibi biterwa nuko ingaruka za glucagon ari iz'igihe gito kandi hypoglycemia ishobora kongera kubaho.
- Menyesha umuryango n'inshuti: Menyesha umuryango wawe n'inshuti za hafi aho glucagon yawe iri n'uko wayikoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka. Itoze kuyikoresha mbere yuko ugira ikibazo cy'impanuka.
- Nyuma yo kongera kugarura ubwenge: Nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, iyo umurwayi agarutse kugarura ubwenge akabasha kumira, muhe ikintu kirimo isukari yo kurya cyangwa kunywa (umutobe w'imbuto, isukari, ikinyobwa gisekeje, biscuit). Ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira ko hypoglycemia yongera kubaho.
- Ambara indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa cyane kwambara umukufi cyangwa umukufi uvuga ko urwaye diyabete. Nanone, shyira ikarita mu gikapu cyawe iriho amakuru arambuye ku miti ufata.
Icy'ingenzi: Ntukagerageze gutanga ikintu mu kanwa mu gihe umurwayi atazi. Ibi bishobora gutuma ikintu gishyirwa mu nzira y'ubuhumekero bigatuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, glucagon ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi nto. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure | Niba ugize ibimenyetso bitunguranye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa ku muhogo, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka, ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Iyi ni yo ngaruka ikunze kugaragara cyane. Akenshi irashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. |
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ukeka ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwagenwe, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo , cyangwa ujyane umurwayi mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) by’ibitaro ako kanya.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Glucagon ni umuti wihutirwa kandi urokora ubuzima uhabwa umuntu urwaye diyabete ufite isukari nkeya mu maraso (hypoglycemia ikomeye) kandi akaba arimo guta ubwenge. Si umuti wa buri munsi.
- Nyuma yo gutera urushinge, nubwo umurwayi yagarura ubwenge, hita umujyana mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro cyangwa uhamagare imbangukiragutabara.
- Igisha umuryango wawe n'abakunzi bawe uburyo bwo gukoresha iyi Glucagon kit kandi ubamenyereze mbere yuko hagira ikibazo cyihutirwa.
- Iyo umurwayi amaze kugarura ubwenge, niba ashobora kumira, muhe ikintu kirimo isukari (nk'umutobe w'imbuto). Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda ko urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rwongera kugabanuka.
- Buri gihe reba itariki izarangiriraho ya glucagon yawe. Shaka indi nshya mbere yuko irangira.
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