Ese ufite na COPD, bivuze indwara idakira yo mu bihaha? Cyangwa wenda muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti w'amazi wo gufata unyuze muri nebulizer kuko urimo kugorwa no guhumeka. Umwe muri iyo miti witwa Glycopyrrolate. Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'iridasanzwe kuri wewe. Ariko uyu ni umuti ushobora kugufasha kugenzura ingorane zawe zo guhumeka. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Glycopyrrolate ni umuti uhabwa abantu barwaye COPD. Ukora mu kwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka. Mu by'ukuri, ni umuti ugenzura .
Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo "umuti ugenzura" ari cyo. Ibyo bivuze ko uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gukumira ibimenyetso byawe no kubikumira ko bitarushaho kwiyongera. Ugomba gufatwa buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
Ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka: Uyu muti ntukoreshwa mu gihe habayeho kurwara indwara ya COPD mu buryo butunguranye. Muganga wawe azaguha undi muti wo gukoresha mu gihe cy'ubutabazi nk'ubwo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira: Ni ngombwa ko utanga aya makuru neza kugira ngo umutekano wawe ukomeze.
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Kuki ugomba kubibwira muganga? |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'inkari cyangwa ingorane zo kunyara | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Uyu muti ugomba kwitabwaho cyane kuko ari indwara iterwa n'umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi | Niba ufite ibibazo by'umutima, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Kubera ko umuti uvanwa mu mpyiko, umuganga agomba kumenya imikorere y'impyiko. |
| Ibibazo bya prostate | Mumbwire kandi ibi, kuko bifitanye isano no kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Allergie kuri Glycopyrrolate cyangwa ibindi bintu | Umenye neza ko utubwire niba warigeze kugira aleriji kuri uyu muti, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa wonsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ibi bikoreshwa binyuze mu mashini yitwa nebulizer . Ushobora kuba warabonye iyi mashini mu bitaro.
Mu magambo make, iyi mashini ihindura umuti w’amazi mo umwuka mwiza (aerosol). Hanyuma ushobora guhumeka uwo mwuka unyuze mu kanwa kawe cyangwa mu kanwa no mu mazuru. Uwo muti uhita ujya mu bihaha byawe.
- Koresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira: koresha gusa ku gipimo cyagenwe, inshuro nyinshi. Ntukigere ukoresha ibirenze urugero rwagenwe.
- Soma agapapuro k'amabwiriza: Soma witonze agapapuro k'amabwiriza kari kumwe n'umuti. Karimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku buryo bwo gukoresha umuti n'uburyo bwo gusukura icyuma gikoresha imiti.
- Baza niba bitarasobanuka neza: Niba ufite ikibazo ku buryo bwo kubikoresha, ongera ubaze muganga kugira ngo abimenye neza.
- Ntabwo bikwiriye abana: Uyu muti muri rusange ntiwemewe gukoreshwa ku bana.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Bite ho ninsiba gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose ikurikira hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba urimo gufata indi miti iyo ari yo yose mu gihe ufata uyu muti, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kuri uyu muti.
Urugero:
- Imiti ivura izindi ndwara z'ubuhumekero nka Aclidinium, Ipratropium, Tiotropium, Umeclidinium.
- Atropine.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura allergies, inkorora, n'ibicurane (antihistamines).
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibibazo by'inkari (urugero: oxybutynin, tolterodine).
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu gifu (urugero: dicyclomine, hyoscyamine).
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: benztropine, trihexyphenidyl).
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura isesemi mu gihe uri mu rugendo (urugero: scopolamine).
Wibuke ko uru rutonde rutari rwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ukoresha umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kuvura indwara cyangwa indwara ya angioedema | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Ibintu nk'ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kugabanuka k'inkari. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka | Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka cyane nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Impatwe | Inda yumye. |
| Inkorora | Inkorora nto. |
| Umunwa wumye | Kumva nk'aho amacandwe yafashe mu kanwa. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe muto. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Bika uducupa tw'imiti tudafunguye mu gapaki kabo k'ibati ka aluminiyumu.
- Tara umuti usigaye nyuma y'iminsi 7 ufunguye agapaki, cyangwa nyuma y'uko itariki ntarengwa yo kuvura irangiye.
Baza muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro byawe inama z'uburyo bwo gushyira mu kaga imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itagikenewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Glycopyrrolate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya COPD igihe kirekire. Ntugomba gukoreshwa mu gihe umuntu ahumeka nabi gitunguranye.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Koresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe gusa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (kubyimba mu maso, guhinduka k'amaso, guhumeka bigoranye cyane), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uha abandi umuti wawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.