Ese uhora uhura n'ibibazo? Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose!

Yewe, gucika intege! Twese tugomba guhura n'iki kibazo mu gihe runaka, si byo se? Hari igihe, nyuma yo kurya ifunguro ryiza, cyangwa se ukicara gusa, uhita wumva ijwi rituje rya "gucika intege ...". Hari igihe bibabaza cyane kandi biteye isoni. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira birambuye ku gucika intege ari byo, impamvu bibaho, uburyo bwo kubihagarika, n'igihe ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga kuri byo.

Hibiscus ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, kwiheba ni ukwiheba gutunguranye kandi guhoraho kwa diaphragm yacu, bigaherekezwa no gufunga gutunguranye kwa glottis, igice cy'imitsi y'ijwi ryacu aho ijwi rituruka, bigatuma ijwi "ryiheba".

Tekereza kuri ibi, iyi diaphragm nini ni umutsi muto, ufite ishusho nk'iy'igisenge utandukanya igituza cyacu n'igifu cyacu. Imanuka iyo duhumeka, kandi ikazamuka iyo duhumeka. Rero iyo habayeho gucika intege, ibi bintu bibiri bibaho:

1. Diaphragm yawe ihita imanuka hagati yo guhumeka kabiri, igakurura umwuka muto vuba.

2. Hanyuma, umwenge uri hagati y'imitsi y'ijwi ryawe, witwa glottis, uhita ufunga kugira ngo umwuka ubuze undi kwinjira.

Ibi bikorwa bibiri bibera hamwe nibyo bituma iyo "hic" yumvikana neza.

Akenshi, udukoko twica twonyine nta muti. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira udukoko igihe kirekire kuruta uko bisanzwe. Niba udukoko twawe tumara iminsi irenga ibiri (amasaha 48), ugomba kujya kwa muganga . Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye kurushaho.

Andi mazina ya hiccough ni ``(Hiccough)`` na ``(Singultus)```.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'udusimba?

Yego, abaganga bashyira mu byiciro imitiba bitewe n'igihe imaze ihari.

• Ibihe by'agateganyo: Ibi bimara amasegonda make cyangwa iminota mike gusa. Hafi ya buri wese ahura n'ubu bwoko bw'ibihe.
• Ingorane zidashira: Izi zishobora kumara amasaha arenga 48, kugeza ku kwezi. Ibi bishobora kubangamira gato.
• Ibiheri bidakira: Ibi byitwa ibiheri bidakira iyo bimaze igihe kirenga ukwezi. Ibi ni gake cyane, ariko birababaza cyane.
• Ingorane zisubira: Izi ntizikomeza, ahubwo zikunze kubaho, zimara iminota irenga mike buri gihe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'imitsi?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukugwa gutunguranye kwa diaphragm hamwe n'ijwi rya "hiccup". Ariko, bamwe mu bantu, cyane cyane abafite gutwarwa gukomeye, bashobora kumva gusa gutwarwa kwa diaphragm nta jwi rya "hiccup".

Kuki turwara udukoko?

Uduheri duterwa no kurakara kw'imitsi igenzura diaphragm yawe. Iyi sisitemu y'imitsi igizwe ahanini n'imitsi ya vagus n'imitsi ya phrenic . Abaganga bita inzira bakoramo reflex arc . Iyi mitsi igenzura imikorere y'umubiri wacu idakora ku bushake (nk'ubuhumekero, igogora, n'umuvuduko w'umutima). Rero, iyo imitsi igenzura diaphragm yawe irakaye, ihita itangira gufungana.

None se, kuki hari abantu bagira udukoko tw’igihe gito tugenda nyuma y’igihe runaka, abandi bakagira ikibazo cy’igihe kirekire? Impamvu ni uko impamvu zitera udukoko tw’igihe gito (tugenda nyuma y’igihe runaka) n’impamvu zitera udukoko tudashira cyangwa duhoraho ziratandukanye.

Impamvu zitera udukoko tw'agateganyo

Akenshi biragoye kubona impamvu igaragara ituma habaho indwara y’imitsi itunguranye. Ariko hari ibintu bike bishobora gutera iyi ndwara.

• Kurya ibiryo byinshi icyarimwe cyangwa kurya vuba cyane. Tekereza nko kurya ibiryo byinshi mu birori nyuma yo kubona ibiryo biryoshye.
• Kurya ibiryo birimo ibirungo, ibiryo bishyushye cyane cyangwa ibikonje cyane. Urugero, kurya umuceri urimo umunyu mwinshi n'urusenda, cyangwa kurya ice cream vuba cyane.
• Kunywa ibinyobwa birimo karubone. Ibyo binyobwa birimo "fizz".
• Kumira umwuka mwinshi mu gihe urya cyangwa mu bindi bihe byitwa "Aerophagia". Ibi bibaho kuri bamwe iyo bavuga kandi barya.
• Kunywa itabi cyangwa marijuana.
• Kunywa ibinyobwa bisindisha.

Impamvu zitera indwara z'imitsi idakira kandi idakira

Hari impamvu zitandukanye z’ubuvuzi zituma habaho udukoko duhoraho nk’utu. Ibi ni ibintu twagombye kwibandaho gato.

• Indwara z'igogora: Urugero, `GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)` (aside reflux iva mu gifu ijya mu muhogo), `Gastritis` (kubyimba inkuta z'igifu).
• Indwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi yo hagati: Urugero, `Stroke` , `Parkinson's disease` , ` Multiple sclerosis`.
• Indwara ziterwa n'ibihaha: Urugero, `Pneumonia` (umusonga), `Pulmonary embolism` (amaraso afunganye mu mitsi y'amaraso mu bihaha), `Pleurisy` (kubyimba k'urugingo rukikije ibihaha).
• Ubwoko bwa kanseri cyangwa ibibyimba: Urugero, `Ibibyimba byo mu gice cyo hagati cy'igituza` (ibibyimba biba mu gice cyo hagati cy'igituza), `Kanseri yo mu muhogo` (kanseri yo mu mwobo), `Kanseri yo mu gituza` (kanseri yo mu gituza).
• Ibintu bibangamira imikorere y'umubiri n'ibimenyetso by'imitsi bifitanye isano: Urugero, `Uremia` (kwiyongera kw'imyanda mu maraso bitewe no kunanirwa kw'impyiko), `Hypocalcemia` (kugabanuka kwa kalisiyumu mu maraso).
• Zimwe mu ndwara: Urugero, ibicurane, shingles (herpes zoster), herpes simplex (herpes simplex).

Imiti imwe na imwe ishobora gutera indwara z’imitsi zidakira. Ingero zimwe ni izi:

• `Dopamine agonists` (imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Parkinson)
• Benzodiazepines (ubwoko bw'ibinini bisinziriza, bivura indwara - mu rugero ruto)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ya chimiotherapie
• Dexamethasone (ubwoko bwa steroid)
• `Azithromycin` (umuti urwanya udukoko)

Nanone, uduheri dushobora gukomeza nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa kuvurwa , cyane cyane iyo bikozwe hakoreshejwe ikinya rusange .

Ese udukoko two mu bwoko bwa hives dushobora gutera ingorane?

Imitiba y'igihe gito ntabwo itera ingorane zikomeye. Ariko, imitiba idakira ishobora gutera ibibazo nka :

• Kugorwa no guhumeka, kumira, cyangwa kuvuga.
• Kubura ibitotsi no kunanirwa cyane.
• Kugabanya ibiro.

Tekereza ukuntu bigoye kudashobora kurya, kunywa, cyangwa gusinzira mu gihe ufite ibisebe mu gihe kirekire!

Kuki abana barwara udukoko?

Ni ibisanzwe cyane ko abana bavutse n'abana bato bagira ibisebe, kandi ababyeyi benshi ntibagomba kubihangayikishwa . Abaganga ntibashobora kuvuga neza impamvu abana bagira ibisebe, ariko bizera ko biterwa nuko igifu cy'umwana cyuzuyemo umwuka mwinshi (gas). Iyo umwana anyoye amata menshi icyarimwe, cyangwa akamira umwuka mwinshi mu gihe yonsa, igifu gito cy'umwana gishobora kuzura no kubabaza amara manini.

Ku bana bamwe, kuribwa mu gifu bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yitwa GERD (indwara yo kubabara mu gifu) . Muri iki gihe, uretse kuribwa mu gifu, umwana ashobora no kugira ibindi bimenyetso, nko gukorora no kuruka amata. Niba umwana wawe afite ibi bibazo, reba muganga w'abana.

Ni gute umuntu yamenya umuzinga?

Niba ufite ibicurane bimara iminota mike, ntabwo uzakenera kujya kwa muganga. Ariko, niba ibicurane byawe bimara iminsi irenga ibiri (amasaha 48) (ni ukuvuga niba ari ibicurane bidashira), ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Birashoboka ko azaza akagusura. Muganga azakora ibi bikurikira:

• Bazakubaza amateka y'ubuzima bwawe barebe niba hari abaganga baherutse kubaga.
• Barakubaza imiti urimo gufata ubu .
• Barakubaza ibindi bimenyetso ufite.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiriByaba.

Aya makuru akoreshwa na muganga wawe kugira ngo agerageze gushaka icyateye indwara yawe idakira. Hari igihe indwara idakira ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye kurushaho, bityo ni ngombwa kuyisuzuma no kuyivura neza.

Ibizamini bishobora gukenerwa

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini kugira ngo amenye icyateye indwara yawe idakira. Bimwe muri byo birimo:

• Gupima amaraso
• X-ray yo mu gituza
• Imashini ipima umutima (EKG)
• Endoskopi yo hejuru (umuyoboro ufite kamera ishyirwa mu muhogo kugira ngo irebe igifu)
• Isuzuma rya CT ryo mu nda
• Isuzuma rya MRI mu bwonko

Ni gute wahagarika indwara ya hangover?

Nta "muti utunganye" ubaho ku ndwara y'imiti itunguranye. Ni ukuvuga ko nta "muti" nyakuri uhari ku ndwara y'imiti. Ariko, indwara y'imiti y'igihe gito ikunze kwishira yonyine nta kintu na kimwe ukora.

Ariko, iyo bigeze ku ndwara ya urticaria, ishobora kugorana cyane. Bityo ushobora kugerageza ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora uri mu rugo. Dukurikije imvugo ya kera, imiti imwe n'imwe yo mu rugo ishobora gufasha guhagarika urticaria binyuze mu gukangura imitsi yo mu nda yawe cyangwa kongera gato urugero rwa dioxyde de carbone mu bihaha byawe.

Rero, kugira ngo uhagarike ingorane z'igihe gito zigutera ishavu, ushobora kugerageza ibi bintu:

• Fata umwuka wawe akanya gato.
• Nywa amazi akonje.
• Kanda amaso yawe ufunge. (Ibi bigomba gukorwa witonze.)
• Kangura ururimi rwawe gato.
• Guhekenya igice cy'indimu.
• Humeka mu gikapu cy'impapuro hanyuma uhumeke umwuka. (Ntugakoreshe imifuka ya pulasitiki!)
• Mirira ikiyiko kimwe cy'isukari.
• Nywa amazi y'urubura cyangwa usukemo agahu.

Ibuka: Iyi ni imiti yoroshye yo mu rugo. Ishobora kudakora kuri buri wese.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'imitiba zidakira cyangwa zidakira

Ibisebe bimara iminsi irenga ibiri si ikibazo gusa. Bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mibereho yawe . Bishobora kubangamira ibikorwa by'ibanze nko kurya no gusinzira. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora kukwandikira imiti nka:

• 'Chlorpromazine'
• `Proton pump inhibitor (PPI)` (umuti ugabanya aside yo mu gifu)
• 'Metoclopramide'
• 'Baclofen'
• `Gabapentin`

Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo umuti ukubereye bitewe n'impamvu y'ibisebe byawe.

Icy'ingenzi: Muganga wawe aramutse asanze uduheri twawe duterwa n'umuti urimo gufata ubu, ashobora guhagarika uwo muti akaguha undi. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yawo nta nama ya muganga wawe.

Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama burimo imitsi ifungana cyangwa hypnosis . Hari amakuru make ku ikoreshwa rya acupuncture mu kuvura indwara z'imitsi.

Ese imitiba ishobora kwirindwa?

Ushobora kugerageza ibi bintu kugira ngo wirinde indwara z'igihe gito:

• Gabanura umuvuduko mu gihe urya cyangwa unywa. Rya kandi unywe buhoro buhoro.
• Gabanya ibinyobwa birimo karubone (ibinyobwa bivanze n'amazi) n'ibinyobwa bisindisha.
• Ntukarye byinshi icyarimwe, urye buhoro buhoro.
• Irinde kurya ibiryo bishyushye cyane cyangwa bikonje cyane.

Nzategereza igihe kingana iki?

Udukoko tw’igihe gito dukunze kurangira mu minota mike, ariko udukoko tudakira cyangwa tudakira dushobora kumara iminsi, ibyumweru, cyangwa se amezi.

Ese inkoko izaguma yonyine ?

Yego. Indwara z'igihe gito zikunze kwiyahura zonyine nta miti yo mu rugo cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ariko, indwara zihoraho cyangwa zidakunze kugaragara zikunze gusaba kuvurwa.

Kuki buri gihe mpura n'indwara z'imitsi?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ugira ibibazo by’imitsi. Niba ufite ibibazo by’imitsi, tekereza ku byo wakoraga mbere yuko ibyo bibazo bitangira. Wenda uramutse unditse mu ikaye, uzabasha kumenya imiterere y’ibyo utekereza (urugero, akenshi urwara indwara y’imitsi nyuma yo kurya ibiryo cyangwa ibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe). Niba uhangayikishijwe n’ibi, cyangwa niba indwara y’imitsi yawe imara iminsi irenga ibiri yikurikiranya, vugana na muganga.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba udukoko twawe tumara iminsi irenga ibiri (amasaha 48), hita ubonana na muganga.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya stroke cyangwa pulmonary embolism (urugero, guhumeka nabi mu buryo butunguranye, kubabara mu gatuza, kunanirwa kuvuga, kunama ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, cyangwa kugira ibisebe mu kuboko) hamwe n'ibisebe, hamagara 911 cyangwa nimero yawe yihutirwa vuba. Ibi ni ibibazo byihutirwa kandi ukeneye kuvurwa byihuse.

Hanyuma, ingingo nke z'ingenzi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, twaganiriye cyane kuri Ichiriya uyu munsi, sibyo?Indwara zo mu bwoko bwa hives akenshi ni ikibazo gito kandi kibabaza, ariko akenshi zishira ubwazo . Nta kintu cyo guhangayika. Ushobora kugerageza imiti yo mu rugo twavuze.

Ariko, niba uduheri tumara iminsi irenga ibiri, cyangwa niba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi (niba ugorwa no kurya, kunywa, cyangwa gusinzira), cyangwa niba hari ibindi bimenyetso biteje akaga bigaragara hamwe n’uduheri, ntabwo byatinda cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga. Muganga azabasha kubona impamvu no kuguha uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe. Hanyuma ushobora gukira vuba.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha!

` Kubabara, kwiba, kwiba, impamvu, uburyo bwo kuvura, kwirinda, kwibasira abana