Ese ufite icyuma gikabije mu mubiri wawe? Reka twige byose kuri hemochromatosis (ubwinshi bw'icyuma)!

Twese twumvise ibyerekeye kubura icyuma, bivuze kubura amaraso, sibyo? Dukunze kumva inama zo kurya epinari, kurya epinari, no gufata ibinini bya icyuma. Ariko se wigeze utekereza ku cyaba iyo hari icyuma kinini mu mubiri? Yego, ibyo nabyo bishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye. Ibyo ni byo twita Hemochromatosis mu buvuzi, cyangwa Iron Overload gusa. Uyu munsi, tuzabiganiraho birambuye, mu buryo bworoshye cyane.

Mu magambo make, Hemochromatosis ni iki?

Tekereza umubiri wawe nk'ububiko. Dufata intungamubiri dukeneye mu byo turya n'ibyo tunywa. Ubutare ni kimwe mu ntungamubiri z'ingenzi cyane. Ubutare ni ingenzi cyane mu gukora uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yacu no guha umubiri wacu imbaraga. Ariko kimwe n'ibindi byose, ubutare bwinshi bushobora guteza ikibazo iyo bukoreshejwe cyane.

Ikibazo cya hemochromatosis ni cyo kibazo. Muri iki kibazo, umubiri wawe ufata icyuma kinini kurusha icyo ukeneye mu biribwa. Ikibazo ni uko umubiri wacu udashobora gukuraho icyuma gikabije. None se umubiri ukora iki? Iki cyuma gikabije gitangira kwirundanya mu ngingo z'ingenzi nk'umwijima, umutima, na pancreas. Ni nko kubika ibintu tudakoresha mu kabati. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iki cyuma cyirundanyije gitangira kwangiza izo ngingo no kwangiza imikorere yazo. Iyo kitavuwe, gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko iyo kibonetse hakiri kare, ni indwara ishobora kugenzurwa hafi ya yose.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe? Bigaragara ryari?

Kimwe mu bintu byihariye biranga iyi ndwara ni uko bifata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare. Nubwo iyi ndwara ikunze kuvukanwa, ibimenyetso bigaragara gusa iyo ubutare bwikusanyije mu mubiri bugatangira kwangiza ingingo. Ibi bishobora gufata imyaka myinshi. Abantu benshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso kugeza bagejeje ku myaka 40-50. Hari abantu bafite ubwoko bworoheje bw'iyi ndwara kandi bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso mu buzima bwabo bwose.

Reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni izihe?

Hari ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi by'impamvu zibitera.

1. Impamvu nyamukuru: Hemochromatosis y'uruhererekane rw'amaraso

Abantu benshi barwara iyi ndwara bitewe n'ubusembwa bw'uturemangingo, ni ukuvuga impinduka nto mu turemangingo twarazwe n'ababyeyi bombi.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Hari gene yihariye igenzura uburyo icyuma cyinjizwa mu mubiri wacu. Tuyita `(gene ya HFE)`. Buri mwana ahabwa kopi imwe y'iyi gene na nyina n'ikopi imwe na se. Kugira ngo habeho hemochromatosis, hagomba kuba hari inenge muri kopi ya gene ya nyina na kopi ya gene ya se.

Kubwibyo, nubwo ababyeyi bombi baba bafite iyi gene ifite inenge, bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso. Ariko, iyo umwana babyaye abonye kopi zombi z'iyi gene ifite inenge, umwana ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara. Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'inenge bugaragara muri `(gene ya HFE)` ni `(C282Y)` na `(H63D)`.

Byongeye kandi, hari ubwoko budasanzwe bwitwa ``Juvenile Hemochromatosis`` bugaragara mu bana bato, ni ukuvuga hagati y'imyaka 15-30. Buterwa n'impinduka mu zindi ngirabuzimafatizo ``(HJV, HAMP)``.

2. Biterwa n'izindi ndwara (Hemochromatosis ya kabiri)

Hari igihe icyuma cyinshi gishobora guterwa n'indi ndwara cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ibi si ibyo mu muryango.

• Guterwa amaraso kenshi: Abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso (nk'indwara zo kubura amaraso nka thalassemia) bakunze gukenera guterwa amaraso. Iyo amaraso atanzwe muri ubu buryo igihe kirekire, icyuma kiri muri ayo maraso gishobora kwiyongera mu mubiri, bigatera iyi ndwara.
• Indwara ikomeye y'umwijima: Umwijima ni wo ngingo nyamukuru igenzura imikorere y'icyuma mu mubiri wacu. Iyo umwijima wangiritse cyane (urugero: cirrhose), ushobora kudashobora gufata neza icyuma kandi ushobora kwirundanya mu mubiri.
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi: Inzoga ntizangiza umwijima gusa, ahubwo zinongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza icyuma mu mubiri.

Ni izihe ngaruka icyuma gikabije gishobora kugira ku mubiri?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, icyuma gikabije ni nk'uburozi ku mubiri. Ubu butare bugenda bwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu ngingo z'umubiri bugatangira kwangiza. Ibi bishobora guteza ingorane zikomeye.

Ubibona ute, Muganga?

Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite iyi ndwara, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Muganga abanza kukubaza ibibazo bike hanyuma akagusuzuma.

• Baza niba ababyeyi bawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite icyuma cyinshi cyangwa indwara y'umwijima.
• Barakubaza niba ufata ibinini bya feri cyangwa inyunganiramirire ya vitamine C (vitamine C yongera ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza feri).
• Barakubaza ingano y'inzoga unywa.

Nyuma y'ibyo, hakorwa ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo byemezwe ko indwara ari yo.

• Ibizamini by'amaraso: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ibanze. Amaraso yawe azapimwa urugero rw'icyuma (Serum Iron), poroteyine ibika icyuma (Serum Ferritin), n'uburyo poroteyine itwara icyuma yuzuye (Transferrin Saturation). Niba uru rugero ruri hejuru, hemochromatosis ishobora gukeka ko ari yo ikoreshwa.
• Gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo: Ikizamini cy'amaraso gishobora gufatwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari inenge muri gene ya HFE. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba ufite imiterere y'uturemangingo.
• MRI scan: Ibi bishobora gupima ingano y'ubutare mu mwijima no mu mutima nta bubabare.
• Isuzuma ry'umwijima: Hari ubwo, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ingano y'ibyangiritse by'umwijima, agace gato k'umubiri gakurwa mu mwijima hakoreshejwe urushinge ruto hanyuma kagasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ni ubuhe? Ese ibi bishobora kuvurwa?

Yego, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi. Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura ni ukugabanya ingano y'ubutare bwinshi mu mubiri, kubugumana ku rugero rusanzwe, no kwirinda kwangirika kw'ingingo.

Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura.