Histiocytoma ni iki? Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Hari igihe iyo ubonye akabyimba gato cyangwa ikibyimba ku mubiri wawe, wumva ufite ubwoba gato, si byo se? "Iki ni iki? Ese ni akaga?" Utekereza ibintu igihumbi. Nibyo, si ibibyimba byose biteye akaga. Ariko bimwe muri byo bisaba ko tubyitaho gato. Histiocytoma ni imwe muri zo. Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'iry'ibidasanzwe, ariko reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Histiocytoma ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, histiocytoma ni ubwoko bw'ikibyimba kiba mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bibyimba bigizwe n'ubwoko bwihariye bw'ingirabuzimafatizo zitwa histiocytes . Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti "Izi histiocytes ni iki?"

Izi histiocytes mu by’ukuri ni uturemangingo tw’umubiri dusanzwe dufite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri . Ni ukuvuga ko ari ubwoko bw’uturemangingo tudufasha kwirinda indwara n’indwara zandura. Tuboneka ahantu henshi mu mubiri wacu. Urugero, utu turemangingo dushobora kuboneka mu musokoro w’amagufwa, mu maraso, mu ruhu, mu bihaha, mu mwijima, mu muhogo, no mu miyoboro y’amaraso.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe izi selile za histiocyte zishobora kujya mu ngingo aho zidasanzwe ziba maze zigateranirayo zigakora ibibyimba , cyangwa nk'uko tubyita, histiocytomas. Urabyumva?

Ese iyi histiocytoma ni kanseri?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bibaza. Niba histiocytoma ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo biterwa n'ubwoko bwa histiocytoma ufite .

• Zimwe muri zo ntizirwaye kanseri , bivuze ko zitangiza umubiri cyane.
• Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora kuba bubi , bivuze ko bugizwe n'uturemangingo twa kanseri kandi bushobora gukura no gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kubwibyo, ntugomba kugira ubwoba iyo ubonye histiocytoma, ariko ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa histiocytomas?

Yego, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa histiocytomas. Reka tuvuge ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi.

1. Sarcoma idahinduka ya Pleomorphic (UPS)

Iyi kanseri yari izwi mbere nka malignant fibrous histiocytoma, ikaba ari ubwoko bwa kanseri . Ikunze kugaragara mu ngingo zoroshye, nko mu mitsi no mu ngingo zirimo ibinure. Ariko, ishobora kugaragara mu magufwa gake cyane.

• Ni nde uyifata kenshi?: Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu bakuze, cyane cyane abagabo.
• Biboneka he?: Bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri, ariko bikunze kugaragara cyane ku maboko, ku maguru no ku nda. Hari n'igihe bishobora no kugaragara mu bice byakorewemo ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire.
• Ibiranga:Ibi bibyimba bikura vuba cyane kandi bishobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.

2. Histiocytoma y'ibinure bitagira ingaruka mbi (BFH)

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa kanseri yoroshye ikunze kugaragara cyane . Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni nziza , bivuze ko atari kanseri. Igaragara nk'umubyimba w'udusimba.

• Bibera he?: Bishobora kuba ahantu hose ku mubiri.
• Icy'ingenzi: Nubwo ibi atari kanseri, akenshi bisaba kuvurwa kuko bishobora gukura bigatera ububabare no kumererwa nabi.

3. Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH)

Uru ni ubwoko bw'imbuto budasanzwe cyane .

• Ni nde ushobora kuyirwara cyane?: Akenshi ifata abana n'urubyiruko.
• Bibera he?: Akenshi bigaragara nk'ikibyimba gikura buhoro buhoro ku maboko cyangwa ku maguru.
• Ibimenyetso: Abantu benshi ntibababara cyane bitewe n'ibi. Hari igihe bishobora kwitiranywa na hematoma, ikibyimba giterwa n'amaraso aterana ku ruhu.
• Ubuvuzi: Ubu bwoko bw'indwara bukunze kuvurwa bugakira . Ariko, ni gake cyane (hafi 1%) bushobora gukwirakwira mu bice bya kure by'umubiri.

4. Histiocytoma yo mu gituza

Ibi kandi byitwa Dermatofibroma cyangwa Superficial Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma .

• Bibera he?: Bikunze kugaragara ku ruhu , cyane cyane ku maguru yo hasi.
• Ni nde uyirwara kenshi?: Ikunze kugaragara ku bagore kurusha abagabo.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura: Keretse niba ufite ububabare cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye, ushobora kutaba ukeneye kubikuraho.

Tekereza ufite akantu gato k'umukara ku kaguru kameze nk'aho kazamutse gato. Bishobora kuba ari histiocytoma y'uruhu. Ariko ni byiza kureba muganga kugira ngo amenye neza.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya histiocytoma na tumor ya mast cell?

Nubwo byombi ari ubwoko bw'ibibyimba biba mu mubiri, ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tubikoramo buratandukanye. Histiocytoma ikorwa n'uturemangingo twa histiocyte. Kanseri ya mast cell ikorwa n'uturemangingo twa mast. Utu turemangingo twa mast cells natwo dukorwa mu musokoro w'amagufwa yacu kandi dushobora kuboneka mu ngingo zihuza.

Ni nde ushobora kwandura histiocytoma?

Ibyo kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bwa histiocytoma.

• Urugero, UPS (Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma) twavuze mbereIkunze kugaragara ku bagabo kurusha abagore, kandi ibyago byo kuyirwara biriyongera uko imyaka igenda ikura.
• Ariko, AMFH (Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma) ikunze kugaragara mu bana, ingimbi n'abangavu.
• Histiocytoma yo mu kanwa ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bagore, kandi ikunze kugaragara ku bantu bakuru bakiri bato cyangwa abari mu kigero cyo hagati.

Histiocytoma ikunze kugaragara gute?

Ibi kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko.

• Histiocytoma y’imitsi idafite fibrous (BFH) na histiocytoma y’uruhu ni ubwoko bubiri budakunze kugaragara cyane .
• Nubwo UPS atari ubwoko bwa kanseri bukunze kugaragara cyane, ni yo itera hagati ya 20% na 30% bya sarcomas zoroshye z'imitsi.
• AMFH ifatwa nk'aho idakunze kugaragara cyane .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya histiocytoma?

Ibimenyetso bishobora kandi gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa histiocytoma ufite.

Ibiranga sarcoma idahinduka (UPS):

• Ikibyimba cyangwa kubyimba bigenda bikura buhoro buhoro .
• Ububabare .
• Hari igihe habaho ibinya muri ako gace.
• Ukumva urimo gushyuha .
• Kubyimba ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru.
• Umuriro .
• Ibiryo nta buryohe bwabyo .
• Kwihagarika impatwe .
• Kugabanya ibiro .

Ibiranga Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma (BFH):

• Ikibyimba cyangwa kubyimba bikura .
• Ubwo ni bwo bubabare .
• Icyitonderwa: Ubu bwoko bwa BFH ntibukunze kugaragara mu kanwa. Ariko, iyo bubayeho, bushobora gutera ingorane zo kumira (dysphasia) , kugorwa no guhumeka (dyspnea) , cyangwa kugorwa no kuvuga.

Ibiranga angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (AMFH):

• Umuriro .
• Kugabanya ibiro .
• Kubura amaraso bivuze kubura amaraso.
• Ububabare .
• Ubugwaneza iyo bukozweho.

Ibiranga Cutaneous Histiocytoma:

• Ahantu hijimye ku ruhu (akenshi ku maguru yo hasi).
• Bigaragara nk'igisebe cyazamutse .

Ni iki gitera histiocytoma?

Ibi bibyimba rimwe na rimwe bishobora kujyana n'ibintu nka chimiotherapie na radiation . Binajyana n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, nk'indwara ya Paget yo mu ibere. Hari igihe bishobora no kugaragara nyuma yo gukomereka cyangwa gukomereka .

Ariko, mu by'ukuri, abahanga ntibaramenya neza impamvu ituma histiocytoma ikura.

Ni gute histiocytoma ipimwa? (Isuzuma)

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe no gusuzuma ikibyimba mu maso . Hanyuma, ashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo yemeze ko ari indwara. Bimwe muri byo ni ibi bikurikira:

• Dermoscopy: Muri ibi, muganga akoresha igikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mu ntoki kugira ngo arebe neza utubyimba n'uduheri ku ruhu rwawe.
• Imirasire ya X: Aya mashusho ashobora kwerekana imiterere y'amagufwa n'ingingo zoroshye. Ashobora kandi kumenya niba ikibyimba cyaragize ingaruka ku magufwa.
• Ultrasound: Ibi bishobora gutuma ingirangingo zoroshye ziri mu mubiri zigaragara neza. Bishobora gufasha kumenya imiterere n'ingano ya kanseri.
• Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance (MRI): MRI irashobora gukorwa niba ukeneye kubona ishusho irambuye y'uruti rw'imitsi n'amagufwa.
• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo cyemeze ko umuntu yanduye . Muri iki kizamini, agace gato k'umubiri kavanwa mu kibyimba kakoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gapimwe. Ibi bizagaragaza neza niba ari histiocytoma, ubwoko bwayo, kandi niba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo.

Ibi bizamini byemerera muganga gutandukanya neza no kumenya niba ari histiocytoma cyangwa indi ndwara isa n'ikibyimba.

Ese histiocytoma ikwiye gukurwaho?

Ibyo nabyo bigenwa n'ubwoko n'imimerere .

• Niba ikibyimba gishobora kuba kibi cyangwa kigatera ububabare bukabije, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga .
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa histiocytomas, nka dermatofibromas twavuze mbere, ntibugomba gukurwaho keretse iyo buteye ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Ni gute histiocytoma ivurwa?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo ubwoko bwa histiocytoma, ingano yayo, n'aho iherereye.

• Ubusanzwe histiocytoma mbi ikurwaho mu buryo bwo kubaga . Nyuma yibyo, imiti cyangwa imirasire ikoreshwa mu gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri dusigaye.
• Hari ubwo muganga ashobora kubanza gutanga ubuvuzi bw’imirasire cyangwa imiti igabanya ikibyimba mbere yo kubagwa.

Ese histiocytoma ishobora gukira?

Yego. Kenshi na kenshi, ndetse na kanseri ya histiocytoma ishobora gukira. Ariko,Gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare no kuyivura hakiri kare ni byo byiza byo gukira neza. Kubwibyo, niba ubonye ibibyimba cyangwa impinduka zidasanzwe mu mubiri wawe, jya kwa muganga vuba.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku buvuzi?

Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo kuvurwa, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Izi ngaruka zizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi uhabwa.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kubagwa:

• Ububabare
• Kwandura
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Amaraso apfutse
• Ububabare bukikije igikomere
• Kuva amaraso
• Uburyo bwo kurwara indwara yo gusinziriza

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na chimiotherapie:

• Umunaniro
• Gutakaza umusatsi
• Indwara zandurira mu mubiri
• Gukomeretsa byoroshye
• Anemia
• Impiswi
• Impatwe
• Impinduka z'ibiro
• Ibibazo by'uburumbuke
• Ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gukoresha imirasire:

• Umunaniro
• Impinduka z'uruhu ( urugero: gutukura, kuma, uburyaryate)

Izi ngaruka mbi ntiziba kuri buri wese. Hari abantu bashobora kuba badafite. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye na zo.

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara histiocytoma?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, kubera ko impamvu nyazo zitera histiocytoma zitarasobanuka neza , biragoye kuvuga uburyo bwo kuyirinda burundu.

Ariko, bivugwa ko gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza , nko kurya indyo yuzuye, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe , no kwirinda kunywa itabi, bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara sarcomas (ubwoko bwa kanseri).

Ese indwara ya Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma (AMFH) yica?

AMFH ishobora kwica iyo ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ariko, iyo igaragaye hakiri kare, ishobora kuvurwa neza kandi igakira. Akenshi, ubwoko bw'ikibyimba bukura buhoro buhoro. Kubwibyo, akenshi birashoboka gukuraho ikibyimba mbere yuko gikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubonye ikibyimba kidasanzwe, ikibyimba, cyangwa impinduka z'uruhu ku mubiri wawe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya kuri byo, menya neza ko wagana muganga.Hanyuma ashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo amenye neza icyabiteye. Bishobora kuba histiocytoma cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'ubuzima. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gutegura gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye no kugufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe. Ntugatinde, ni byiza gutangaza impungenge iyo ari yo yose, nubwo yaba ari nto.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Ni ukuri ko tutaramenya neza icyatera histiocytoma, bityo bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ariko, iyo umuntu asuzumwe hakiri kare kandi agahabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye, amahirwe yo gukira burundu aba menshi cyane.

• Niba ubonye ikibyimba gishya, kubyimba, cyangwa impinduka z'uruhu ku mubiri wawe, ntubifate nk'aho ari ibintu bitoroshye.
• Shaka inama z'abaganga ako kanya.
• Kora ibizamini muganga wawe akubwira gukora.
• Niba ukeneye ubuvuzi, hangana nabwo nta bwoba, kuko akenshi, ibi bishobora gukira.

Ntabwo uri wenyine, hari abantu benshi bahura n'ibibazo nk'ibyo. Vugana na muganga wawe n'umuryango wawe kuri ibi. Bagufashije, ushobora gutsinda iki kibazo.

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