Tekereza ufite igikombe cy'icyayi mu ntoki mu gitondo. Wumva ubushyuhe atari ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo nk'ikintu gikomeye kibabaza umutwe wawe. Cyangwa se umuntu akagukoraho witonze, wumva ari nk'igitutu kinini. Niba wumva n'ibintu bito nk'ibi 'bikabije' cyane, ugomba kumenya indwara tuvuga uyu munsi yitwa Hyperesthesia.
Mu magambo make, Hyperesthesia ni iki?
Hyperesthesia ni indwara aho ibyumviro byawe byo gukoraho biba bikabije cyangwa bikomeye cyane. Mu magambo make, ibintu bisanzwe bitugaragara nk'aho byoroshye bishobora kumva bikomeye cyane kandi bibabaza umuntu ufite iyi ndwara.
Urugero, iyo ukoze ku gikombe gishyushye cya kawa, wumva ubushyuhe bwayo. Ariko ntiwumva ko irimo kugutwika. Ariko ubushyuhe burakabije ku buryo udashobora kureka kubitekerezaho, kugeza igihe bikubangamiye umutwe. Ibyo bivuze ko ibyiyumvo bikabije cyane ku buryo udashobora kwirengagiza.
Uku kubabara kw'uruhu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kintu cyose uruhu rwawe rushobora kumva, nko gukoraho, ubushyuhe, n'umuvuduko. Utangira kumva ibi bintu byose cyane kurusha uko umuntu abyumva. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara hamwe n'ububabare bw'imitsi.
Kuki ibi bitubaho?
Hyperesthesia ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko uturemangingo tw'imitsi yawe tudakora neza. Tekereza uturemangingo tw'imitsi yawe nk'igikoresho gipima ijwi. Ubusanzwe, ubwonko bugumana iri jwi ku rwego rukwiye. Ni ukuvuga ko twifuza kumva ibintu, ariko ntitubireka ngo bibe byinshi cyane ngo bibe ikibazo ku bwonko. Bitanga ibimenyetso bikomeye gusa iyo bikenewe cyane, nk'ibyumviro by'ubushyuhe.
Hyperesthesia ibaho iyo hari ikibazo mu gice kimwe cy'iyi sisitemu y'ibyumviro, byaba imitsi, uruti rw'umugongo, cyangwa ubwonko. Ibi bituma ubushobozi bwawe bwo kumva uko ukoraho bwongerwa kugeza ku rugero nta mpamvu igaragara.
Ikindi kintu kijyanye n'ibi cyitwa "sensitivity." Ibi bivuze ko iyo hari ibyo umuntu yumva kenshi cyangwa bikomeye cyane, uturemangingo tw'imitsi dutunganya ibyo bintu tuba "dukora cyane." Hanyuma n'ibintu bito bitangira kumvikana cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibyo byiyumvo bishobora kubaho nta mpamvu na mba.
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera hyperesthesia?
Hyperesthesia ishobora guterwa n'indwara iyo ari yo yose cyangwa ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose bigira ingaruka ku buryo uturemangingo tw'imitsi twohereza n'uburyo twakira amarangamutima. Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kuyitera. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izagufasha kubyumva neza.
| Icyiciro cy'impamvu | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Indwara zifitanye isano n'imitsi ubwayo |
|
| Ibibazo bya Vitamine n'imisemburo | |
| Indwara zandura | |
| Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (Autoimmune) | |
| Uburozi cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge | |
| Izindi mpamvu |
Hyperesthesia n'izindi ndwara zishobora no kumvikana
Ushobora kuba warumvise andi magambo make nk'aya ajyanye n'amarangamutima. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yayo.
| Igihe cy'ubuvuzi | Ubusobanuro bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Hyperesthesia | Kumva ukabije kandi ukabije, ndetse no mu gihe ubikozeho bisanzwe. |
| Hyperalgesia | Kubabara cyane bitewe n'ikintu gisanzwe gitera ububabare (urugero, kumva ububabare bukabije buturutse ku gukubitwa gato). |
| Alodiniya | Ububabare buterwa n'ikintu ubusanzwe kidatera ububabare (urugero, kumva ububabare iyo imyenda ikoze ku mubiri, cyangwa iyo usokoza umusatsi). |
| Paresthesia | Ibyiyumviro bihindagurika nko kugira ibinya no gucika intege. |
| Kudakora neza kw'imitsi | Ibyumviro bihindagurika bijyanye no gukorakoraho (urugero, kumva ubushyuhe iyo amazi aguye ku mubiri). |
Hari igihe ubu burwayi bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku matwi. Byitwa Hyperesthesia y'amatwi (Hyperacusis). Hanyuma n'amajwi asanzwe atangira kumvikana cyane ku buryo atashoboraga kwihanganira.
Nigute nakira ibi? Ni nde ngomba kubonana na we?
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere kandi cy'ingenzi ugomba gukora ni ukureba muganga wawe . Azakohereza kwa muganga w'indwara z'imitsi nibiba ngombwa.
Muganga wawe azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi agusuzume. Ashobora kandi gukora ibizamini kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo:
- Gupima amaraso (cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibipimo bya vitamine na diyabete)
- Ibizamini bipima imikorere y'imitsi (Electromyography [EMG] n'Inyigo zo Gutwara Imitsi)
- Gupima MRI
Ubuvuzi buterwa n'impamvu nyamukuru y'iyi ndwara. Mu gihe cyo kuvura impamvu, hari n'imiti itangwa kugira ngo igenzure ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara. Imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane ni iyi:
- Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kurwanya indwara zo mu mutwe (Tricyclic antidepressants) ikoreshwa mu kuvura ububabare bw'imitsi
- SNRIs (urugero: duloxetine)
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe - urugero nka gabapentin, pregabalin
- Imiti igabanya ububabare ku mubiri
- Izindi ndwara zigabanya ububabare
Igikuru ni uko muganga wawe ari we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, bityo rero menya neza ko ukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
Ese nkwiye guhangayikishwa n'indwara yo kutagira ikinya (hyperesthesia)?
Hyperesthesia ubwayo ntabwo ishyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, ntabwo igomba kwirengagizwa, kuko ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara isanzwe .
Byongeye kandi, iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Ibi byiyumvo bihoraho bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe. Kubwibyo, birashoboka gutera indwara nko guhangayika ndetse no kwiheba.
Nubwo ibi atari akaga, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku byishimo byawe no ku mibereho yawe myiza. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka.
Muganga ariho kugira ngo agufashe. Ntazagucira urubanza bitewe n'uko wumva, ahubwo azagufasha kubona impamvu no gusubiza ubuzima bwawe mu buryo busanzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Hyperesthesia ni indwara ituma umuntu yumva adashobora kwihanganira gukoraho, ndetse no gukoraho bisanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe busanzwe.
- Ibi si ibintu bibaho gusa, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo mu mitsi. Rero ntukabifate nk'ibintu byoroshye.
- Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, kuva ku mpamvu zoroshye nko kubura vitamine kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye nka diyabete na MS.
- Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntugatinye kandi ntukivure. Shaka muganga wawe vuba kugira ngo umenye impamvu nyayo.
- Hariho uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura icyateye n'ibimenyetso byacyo, bityo uramutse uhawe inama nziza na muganga, ushobora gusubira mu buzima busanzwe.
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