Ese koko uzi neza izi 'mpumuro ziteye akaga'? Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Ese wigeze wumva ijambo 'inhalants'? Wenda wigeze wumva inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango abivugaho. Ni iki koko? Uzi uburyo ari bibi? Akenshi abana bato bagwa muri uyu mutego mubi bitewe no kutamenya. None rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku byo 'inhalants' ari byo, ingaruka zabyo, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda kubirwanya, sibyo?

Ibi 'bihumeka' ni ibihe?

Mu magambo make, imiti ihumeka ni imiti abantu bahumeka mu mazuru yabo kugira ngo igire ubwinshi cyangwa ubwinshi. Ni mibi cyane. Ikigaragara ni uko iyi miti ikunze kuboneka mu bikoresho byo mu rugo bya buri munsi cyangwa mu kazi. Imyotsi isohora ni yo ikoreshwa muri ubu buryo. Iyo uhumeka iyi myotsi, ni ukuvuga iyo uyihumeka mu mazuru yawe, igera vuba mu bwonko bwawe ikarema iyo 'mwinshi' navuze. Ariko iyo ukomeje kuyikoresha, ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi zikomeye kandi zidasubirwaho. Kwangirika k'ubwonko, gutakaza ubwenge no kwiheba, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse no gupfa.

Duhumeka n'ibindi bintu, nk'imiti imwe n'imwe. Ariko 'inhalants' zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvuga ibintu bishobora guhumeka gusa. Hari abantu bakoresha amagambo nka 'huffing', 'bagging', na 'dusting' mu gusobanura ikoreshwa ryabyo.

Ukoresha ibi ute?

Abantu bakoresha imiti ihumeka bayihumeka binyuze mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa mu buryo butandukanye. Tekereza kuri ibi,

• Hari abantu bahumeka umwuka mu mazuru yabo bakoresheje icupa, agacupa cyangwa agakoresho ko gusohora amazi.
• Indabyo za aerosol zishyirwa mu mazuru cyangwa mu kanwa.
• Igitambaro cyinjijwe mu kintu cya shimi gifatwa mu kanwa cyangwa mu mazuru hanyuma kigahumekwa.

Abandi bashyira ibi bintu mu ibaraza cyangwa mu ishashi ya pulasitiki bakabyinubira. Ibi byitwa "gufunga." Hari abantu babisiga ku makori y'ishati cyangwa ku maboko yabo bakabyinubira buhoro buhoro. Ubwinshi bw'ibinyobwa bihumeka bumara iminota mike gusa. Bityo, abantu babikoresha bakomeza kubinubira amasaha menshi kugira ngo bongere ibyishimo. Ibi ni akaga cyane.

Ni nde ukururwa cyane n'ibi?

Akenshi, abana n'urubyiruko bakunze gukoresha ibi bintu byo mu bwoko bwa "hemotifs". Impamvu ni uko ibyo bintu byoroshye kubibona, kandi bagerageza kubikoresha mbere yo gukoresha indi miti. Ubusanzwe, ibi bikoreshwa byiyongera cyane ku myaka 14-15. Ariko tekereza kuri ibi, hari igihe abana bafite imyaka 5-6 bakoresha ibi bintu.

Kenshi na kenshi, ikoreshwa ry'imiti ihumeka rigabanuka iyo umuntu afite imyaka 17-19. Ariko, hari abantu bakomeza gukoresha iyi miti kugeza bakuze. Iyi miti ikunze gukoreshwa cyane n'abahungu.

Gukoresha imiti ihumekwa nabyo byavuzwe ko bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bahuye n'ibi bikurikira:

• Gukorerwa ihohoterwa rishingiye ku mubiri cyangwa mu gitsina
• Kwivanga mu bikorwa bitemewe n'amategeko
• Ihungabana
• Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura
• Amakimbirane yo mu muryango
• Imyitwarire y'urugomo
• Izindi ndwara zo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge

Nanone, ubu buryo buri hejuru mu bantu bafite amikoro make, abafite ibibazo byo mu mutwe, abatuye mu cyaro, ndetse n'abari mu turere dufite ubushomeri bwinshi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti ihumeka?

Hari ibicuruzwa birenga 1.000 dukoresha buri munsi mu ngo zacu no mu kazi bishobora gukoreshwa nk' "ibihumeka." Abantu bakoresha ibyo bicuruzwa barakururwa nabyo kuko byoroshye kubibona, bihendutse, byoroshye kubihisha, kandi bishobora kuboneka mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bw' "ibihumeka":

• Ibinyabutabire bihindagurika
• Aerosol
• Ubwoko bwa gaze
• Nitrites

Noneho reka turebe buri bwoko muri ubu.

Ibinyabutabire bihindagurika ni iki?

Ibintu bishongesha bihindagurika ni ibintu bishongesha bihita bishira mu buryo bworoshye iyo ubushyuhe bw'icyumba bugeze. Bikoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye byo mu ngo no mu nganda. Dore ingero nke:

• Indabo zo gusiga amarangi - Izi ni ingenzi mu gusiga amarangi ku mazu.
• Ibikoresho bikuraho irangi – Ibi bikoreshwa mu gukuraho irangi rishaje.
• Ibikoresho byo gukuraho amavuta n'amavuta - Bikoreshwa mu gukuraho amavuta n'amavuta.
• Ibikoresho bya lisansi – Nta kintu kidasanzwe navuga kuri ibi.
• Sima ya rubber
• Amazi yoroheje
• Kole - Ubwoko butandukanye bwa kole, izi nazo zoroshye ku bana kuzibona.
• Udukoresho two gukuraho irangi ry'inzara - ikintu gikunze kuboneka mu ngo.
• Ibikoresho byo gusukura byumye
• Ibikoresho byo gukosora - ibintu nka Tipex.
• Utumenyetso tw'udupira tw'inyuma - Hari n'abana bakoresha ibi.

'Aerosols' ni iki?

Aerosol ni ibintu bikomeye cyangwa ibinyobwa biba mu gikombe gifite umuvuduko. Ibi bishobora kurekurwa nk'umuti wo gutera. Ingero:

• Amarangi yo gutera
• Spray deodorant
• Ifishi yo mu musatsi
• Ifuro ry'amavuta y'imboga
• Indabyo irinda imyenda

Imyuka ifitanye isano ite n'ibi?

Ibi birimo imiti igabanya ububabare mu buvuzi, ndetse n'imyuka iboneka mu bikoresho byo mu rugo. Ingero z'imiti igabanya ububabare mu buvuzi:

• Chloroforme
• Halothane
• Oxyde nitrous (izwi kandi nka gaze yo guseka)

Muri iyi myuka , nitrous oxide ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa nabi cyane. Iboneka mu byuma bitanga amavuta ya whipped cream n'udusanduku tw'ibinyabiziga (byitwa kandi whippets). Iboneka kandi mu bicuruzwa byongera urugero rwa octane mu modoka zisiganwa. Iboneka kandi mu byuma by'urumuri bya butane byo mu rugo, mu matangi ya propane, no muri firigo.

Ese ubwoko bwitwa ``Nitrites`` nabwo buteje akaga?

Nitrites ni ubwoko bw'ibinyabutabire. Biboneka mu byuma bisukura uruhu, mu mpumuro y'amazi, no mu byuma bikuraho impumuro mbi mu cyumba. Bikunze kwitwa poppers cyangwa snappers. Nitrites zigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mitsi yawe yo hagati. Zagura imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi zigatuza imitsi yoroshye. Kubera ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuruhuka imitsi yoroshye, zimaze gukundwa gukoreshwa nk'uburyo bwo kongera ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa nitrites:

• Cyclohexyl nitrite
• Isoamyl (amyl) nitrite
• Isobutyl (butyl) nitrite

Ni ayahe mazina yandi (`amazina y'imihanda`) akoreshwa kuri ibi?

Hari amazina menshi ya ``Inhalants``, akoreshwa mu buryo butari bwo. Ushobora kuba warumvise aya mazina:

• Chromeing
• Gazi/lisansi
• Kole/kole
• Huff
• Gaze isekeje
• Poppers
• Kwihuta
• Snappers
• Kunutsa (`Kunutsa`)
• Abapfumu

Ni izihe ngaruka z'ako kanya z'imiti ihumekwa?

Imiti ihumeka igira ingaruka ku bantu bose mu buryo butandukanye. Hari ibintu byinshi bizagena uburyo igira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe:

• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, ingano y'umubiri wawe, n'ibiro byawe.
• Waba warigeze gukoresha iyi miti mbere (ni ukuvuga 'kwihanganira' umubiri).
• Waba warakoreshaga indi miti icyo gihe.
• Ukoresha iki kiyobyabwenge kingana iki?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti uhumeka ukoresha?
• Uburyo umwuka uhumeka uba usukuye iyo uhumeka.
• Ingano y'imyitozo ngororamubiri ukora mbere na nyuma yo guhumeka.

Imiti myinshi ihumeka igira ingaruka ku mitsi yo mu bwonko bwawe. Ni ukuvuga ko igabanya imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe. Dore zimwe mu ngaruka z'imiti ihumeka:

• Kuba witeguye gufata ibyago nta bwoba cyangwa gutinda.
• Kudashobora kugenzura umubiri.
• Inkuru irahinduka cyangwa igahinduka impagarara.
• Gutakaza uburinganire mu mubiri.
• Kumva wishimye cyane ('wishimye').
• Kuzungera, guta ubwenge.
• Isesemi.
• Umutwe.
• Kutukura kw'izuru, amaso, n'umuhogo, ndetse n'izuru rivamo amazi.
• Ubwonko burahungabana.
• Kurota ibintu bitagaragara.

Bigenda bite iyo urenze urugero? Ni akaga gakomeye cyane, si byo se?

Imiti ihumeka imara iminota mike gusa. Bityo abantu bayikoresha bakomeza kuyihumeka amasaha menshi kugira ngo yongere igihe kinini. Ibi ni bibi cyane. Iyo ukomeje kuyikoresha utyo, ushobora gutakaza ubwenge amaherezo ugapfa.

Hari ikintu cyitwa "Gupfa Gutungurana". Ikibaho ni uko n'umuntu muzima udafite indwara zisanzwe ashobora gupfa mu buryo butunguranye nyuma yo gukoresha umuti uhumekwa bwa mbere mu buzima bwe. Tekereza ukuntu ibyo ari akaga. Cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje imyuka nka propane, butane, n'imiti iri mu byuma bitera umwuka, amahirwe yo kugira "Gupfa Gutungurana" ari menshi cyane.

Imiti ihumeka ishobora gutera urupfu mu bundi buryo. Urugero, kubura umwuka bishobora gutera urupfu mu buryo bukurikira:

• Guhumeka kenshi: Ibi bikubiyemo guhumeka umwuka mwinshi mu bihaha byawe, ugakuramo umwuka wa ogisijeni.
• Kubura umwuka: Iyo uhumeka umwuka ukoresheje ishashi ya pulasitiki hejuru y'umutwe wawe, ibihaha byawe bivanwaho umwuka burundu.
• Kumirwa: Nyuma yo guhumeka umwuka, ushobora kuruka, kandi kuruka bishobora gufata mu muhogo bigatuma upfa.

Ni izihe ngaruka zikomeye zo gukoresha imiti ihumeka igihe kirekire?

Iyo ukomeje gukoresha imiti ihumeka, ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kandi z'igihe kirekire. Izi zirimo:

• Uburakari n'ihungabana bihoraho.
• Gutakaza kwibuka.
• Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kwibanda ku kintu.
• Ibibyimba biri ku munwa.
• Uruhu rurahinduka (`Pallor`).
• Kugabanya ibiro.
• Kumva unaniwe buri gihe.
• Inyota ikabije (polydipsia).
• Kubura impumuro (anosmia) no kutumva neza.
• Umutima utari umeze neza.
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu.

Ingaruka zikomeye kurushaho zishobora kubaho:

• Guhinda umushyitsi.
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi y'umutima.
• Kwangirika k'umwijima n'impyiko.
• Gutinda gukura kw'imyitwarire mu bana n'urubyiruko.
• Kwangirika k'ubwonko burundu.
• Kujya muri koma.
• Amaherezo, urupfu.

Ese imiti ihumeka itera kubura umwuka (hypoxia)?

Yego rwose. Imiti ihumeka ikura umwuka mu bihaha byawe ikabuza umubiri wawe kubona ogisijeni. Ibi ni byo twita hypoxia . Muri make, hypoxia ni igihe ingirabuzimafatizo z'umubiri wawe zitabona ogisijeni ihagije. Urabizi, uturemangingo twacu dukeneye ogisijeni kugira ngo dukore ingufu, kandi ingirabuzimafatizo zacu n'ingingo zacu bikenera ogisijeni kugira ngo bikora neza. None se, bigenda bite iyo tudafite ogisijeni ihagije? Ingirabuzimafatizo zimwe na zimwe zishobora kutangizwa n'igihe gito cyo kubura ogisijeni. Ariko niba ufite hypoxia igihe kirekire, bishobora kwangiza cyane ingingo zawe. Tekereza uko byagenda iyo ubwonko butabona ogisijeni ihagije!

Ese ushobora kuba imbata y'ibi 'bihumeka'?

Yego, urashobora. Iyo ukomeje gukoresha imiti ihumeka, ushobora kuyibasirwa vuba cyane. Iyo ubaye imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge, utangira kumva ko kuyikoresha ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi mu buzima bwawe. Akazi ko ku ishuri, akazi, imibanire n'inshuti - ibiyobyabwenge biba ingenzi kurusha ibi byose. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, urushaho "kwihanganira" cyangwa kwanga, ibiyobyabwenge. Hanyuma, ukeneye imiti myinshi kugira ngo ubone "uburemere" nk'uko wabikoraga mbere. Hari abantu bashobora no kugira indwara yitwa "Uburwayi bwo Gukoresha Ibinyobwa".

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Imiti ihumeka ni ikintu abantu benshi bakoresha kugira ngo bagire "ubusinzi" vuba, ni ukuvuga kumva basinziye. Ariko ikibazo ni uko "ubusinzi" budashira. Niyo mpamvu abantu bakunda gukomeza guhumeka amasaha menshi. Nanone, umubiri wawe ushobora kugira "ubudahangarwa" bwo kwihanganira iyo miti ihumeka. Hanyuma ugomba guhumeka kenshi kugira ngo ugire "ubudahangarwa" bumwe.

Gukoresha imiti ihumeka bishobora gutera ubusinzi, ingaruka mbi ku buzima, gutakaza ubwenge, koma ndetse no gupfa.

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi ahanganye n'iki kibazo cya "Imyotsi", nyamuneka shaka ubufasha kwa muganga cyangwa umujyanama wujuje ibisabwa. Bizaba ari intambwe yo kurokora ubuzima. Wibuke ko nta soni zo gusaba ubufasha kugira ngo ukirengere.

Ibiyobyabwenge , ibiyobyabwenge, ubusinzi, urubyiruko, ingaruka ku buzima, kwangirika k'ubwonko, urupfu rutunguranye