Byose ku rukingo rwa insuline ikora vuba (Insulin Lispro) mu magambo make

Ese uri umuntu urwaye Diyabete Mellitus? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragutegetse inshinge zidasanzwe za insuline ugomba gufata mbere yo kurya. Ushobora kandi kuba warabwiwe kurya mu minota 10-15 nyuma yo gufata iyi insuline. Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Kuki iyi insuline itangwa vuba? Ese itandukanye n'izindi insuline?" Ibyo nibyo tugiye gusubiza muri iyi nkuru uyu munsi. Reka dusobanukirwe byose kuri iyi insuline ikora vuba, ari yo Insulin Lispro, mu buryo bwumvikana kandi bworoshye.

Mbere na mbere, insuline ni iki?

Muri make, insuline ni imisemburo ikorerwa mu mibiri yacu mu buryo busanzwe. Ikora nk'urufunguzo. Isukari iri mu biryo turya, yitwa glucose, igomba kwinjira mu turemangingo twacu igahinduka ingufu. Ariko imiryango igana ku turemangingo irafunze. Insulini ni yo ifungura izo rugi. Insulini ikora ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi: 1. Ifasha uturemangingo guhindura isukari (glucose) mu biryo turya mo ingufu. 2. Iyo imibiri yacu ifite isukari irenze iyo ikeneye, isukari y'inyongera ibikwa mu mwijima kugira ngo ikoreshwe nyuma. Muri ubu buryo, insuline ifasha kugumana isukari mu maraso yacu ku rugero rwiza.

None se Insulin Lispro ni iki?

Insulin Lispro ni ubwoko bwa insuline ikorerwa muri laboratwari n'abantu. Irasa cyane na insuline karemano mu mibiri yacu. Ariko hari ikintu kidasanzwe kuri yo. Ni ubwoko bwa insuline bukora vuba . Ibi bivuze ko itangira gukora mu minota mike nyuma yo guterwa. Iboneka ku mazina atandukanye, nka Admelog® cyangwa Humalog®. Muganga wawe azaguha ubwoko bukubereye.

Ni nde ukeneye iyi insuline yihuta?

Ushobora gukenera iyi insuline niba urwaye diyabete. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa diyabete, sibyo?

• Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 : Ibi akenshi bitangira mu bwana. Ikibaho hano ni uko bitewe n'inenge mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri, uturemangingo dukora insuline turangirika. Bityo umubiri ntubashe gukora insuline. Kubwibyo, insuline igomba gufatwa hanze ubuzima bwose.

• Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 : Iyi ni indwara igenda ikura buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kurya nabi, umubyibuho ukabijeIbi bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu nka: Ikibaho hano ni uko nubwo umubiri ukora insuline, uturemangingo tw’umubiri ntitwitabira neza iyo insuline ( irwanya insuline ). Hanyuma, hakenewe insuline nyinshi kuruta uko bisanzwe kugira ngo hagenzurwe urugero rw’isukari mu maraso.

Ku bantu bafite diyabete zombi, abaganga batanga insuline ikora vuba nka Insulin Lispro kugira ngo bagabanye ukwiyongera gutunguranye kw'isukari mu maraso, cyane cyane nyuma yo kurya.

Ibi bikora bite ku ifunguro?

Ubusanzwe, iyo umuntu muzima atangiye kurya, mbere yuko ibiryo bigogorwa kandi isukari ikongerwa mu maraso, insuline irasohoka mu mubiri. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umubiri witegure kwakira isukari ije. Ariko, iyi nzira ntibaho neza mu mubiri w'umuntu urwaye diyabete. Kugira ngo twuzuze icyo cyuho, dufata inshinge za Insulin Lispro iminota 5-15 mbere yo kurya. Hanyuma, isukari iri mu biribwa turya yongewe mu maraso, iyi insuline irakora kugira ngo iyigenzure.

Ese nkeneye ubundi bwoko bwa insuline?

Yego, akenshi ni ko bimeze. Abantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1, cyane cyane, bakunze gukenera ubwoko bubiri bwa insuline. Ibyo biterwa nuko insuline ikora ku muvuduko utandukanye kandi mu bihe bitandukanye. Tekereza kuri ubwo bwoko bwa insuline nk'abiruka ku muvuduko utandukanye. Bityo rero, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira insuline ikora igihe kirekire, nka Insulin Lispro, hamwe na insuline ikora vuba. Ku bantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, bashobora no kukugira inama yo kuyikoresha hamwe n'ibinini cyangwa izindi nshinge.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima. Witondere kuvuga ibi bikurikira by'umwihariko:

• Niba utwite , ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa .
• Niba ufite allergie kuri insuline, metacresol, indi miti, ibiryo, imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa amarangi.
• Niba ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona neza, kutabona neza, cyangwa indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwonko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rukunze kuba ruto (Hypoglycemia) .

Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga wawe azaguhitiramo igipimo gikwiye n'uburyo bwo kuvura.

Uru rukingo urubona ute neza neza?

Gutera insuline bishobora gusa n'aho biteye ubwoba mu ntangiriro, ariko umaze kumenyera, biroroshye cyane. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wo ku ivuriro ryita ku barwayi ba diyabete azakwereka uko wabikora neza. Dore intambwe rusange: 1. Kwitegura: Tegura ikaramu yawe ya insuline cyangwa agacupa n'iseringi. Niba ari ikaramu, shyiramo urushinge rushya. 2. Gukuraho ikaramu: Kuraho agapfundikizo karinda mu ikaramu cyangwa seringi. 3. Gutera ikaramu: Ugomba 'gutera' ikaramu mbere ya buri nshinge. Ibi bivuze gukanda utwo duce tubiri, ukazamura urushinge, hanyuma ugakanda kugeza nta dusebe tw'umwuka duhari kandi igitonyanga cya insuline gisohoka. Ibi ni ukuvanamo umwuka wose wafatiwe mu rushinge no kwemeza ko ubonye igipimo gikwiye. 4. Gutera urushinge:Shyira urushinge mu minota 5 kugeza kuri 15 mbere yo kurya. 5. Gutegura ifunguro: Tegura ifunguro mbere yo gutera urushinge. Ntugatinde kurya nyuma yo gutera urushinge. Kubikora bishobora gutera isukari nke mu maraso.

Icy'ingenzi: Ntugatere inshinge ahantu hamwe buri munsi. Hindura ahantu hatewe inshinge, nko mu nda, mu itako, no mu kuboko ko hejuru. Iyo ukomeje gutera inshinge ahantu hamwe, ahantu hashobora kuba hanini nk'ururenda rw'ibinure munsi y'uruhu (lipohypertrophy). Ibi bishobora kubuza umubiri kwinjiza insuline neza. Shyira nibura santimetero imwe uvuye aho inshinge ya nyuma yatewe.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha iyi insuline?

Akamaro nyamukuru ni uko bigufasha kugumana igipimo cy’isukari mu maraso cyiza, ibyo bikaba byagufasha kwirinda ingorane nyinshi zishobora guterwa na diyabete.

• Ibibazo by'amaso (bishobora gutera ubuhumyi)
• Indwara y'ishinya
• Indwara y'umutima
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi (Ububabare bw'imitsi)
• Igisebe cy'imitsi

Hari ingaruka mbi?

Yego, hari ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho iyo umuntu atangiye gufata insuline nshya cyangwa ahinduye ingano. Ariko inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane.

• Kureba nabi
• Ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa gutukura aho bateye inshinge
• Kumva ufite intege nke cyangwa udafite imbaraga mu maguru

Muri ibi, ingaruka mbi tugomba kwitaho cyane ni ukugabanuka gutunguranye kw'isukari mu maraso, cyangwa hypoglycemia .

Ibimenyetso bya hypoglycemia (isukari nke mu maraso)

Wakora iki niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje? Rya cyangwa unywe ikintu gifite isukari ako kanya. Urugero, ikiyiko kimwe cy'isukari, ikinyobwa giryoshye (atari indyo), ibinini bike bya glucose, cyangwa umutobe w'imbuto. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye, jyana uwo muntu mu bitaro bikuru biri hafi yawe (ETU) vuba.

Ibimenyetso byoroheje/biringaniye (bishobora kwitabwaho)	Ibimenyetso bikomeye (bikeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse)
Kumva ufite ubwoba kandi udafite amahoro Kubira ibyuya birenze uko bisanzwe Kuzungera Kumva ushonje cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe Isesemi Urujijo	Guhumeka bigoranye Kunanirwa / Kunanirwa guhumeka Gufatwa n'icyorezo

Bite ho niba nibagiwe gutera urushinge mbere yo kurya?

Bishobora kubaho. Ntugahangayike.

• Niba wibuka nyuma gato yo kurya, ushobora gufata dose yabuze ako kanya.
• Ariko niba hashize igihe kirekire , kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Niba utazi icyo wakora, hamagara muganga wawe umubaze.
• Ntukigere wikuba kabiri dose ku ifunguro ritaha kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze. Kubikora bishobora gutuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe rugabanuka cyane.

Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya

Uzirikane izi ngingo kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ubuvuzi bwawe bugire icyo bugeraho.

• Ikaramu ikwiye n'ingano yayo: Buri gihe banza urebe neza ko ari ikaramu yawe ya insuline, izina ryayo ni ryo, kandi ingano yakoreshejwe ni imwe n'iyatanzwe na muganga mbere yo kuyitera.
• Ibara rya insuline: Insulin Lispro ni amazi asobanutse neza, nk'amazi. Ntukayikoreshe niba ari ibicu, umweru, cyangwa ifite utubumbe.
• Inshinge zakoreshejwe: Ntugajugunye inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Ziratyaye kandi zishobora guteza akaga. Zishyire mu gikoresho cyihariye (icyuma gishyushya) aho zishobora gufatirwa mu mutekano. Ushobora kubisobanukirwa kuri farumasi cyangwa ibitaro byawe.
• Ububiko bwa insuline: Bika amakaramu ya insuline adafunguye cyangwa uducupa muri firigo (atari firigo). Amakaramu akoreshwa ashobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (ubusanzwe iminsi 28). Rinda ubushyuhe bwinshi n'izuba ryinshi.

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye na insuline yawe, urugero rw'imiti, cyangwa ikindi kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Insulin Lispro ni insuline ikora vuba cyane ifatwa mu gihe cyo kurya.
• Uru rukingo rugomba gutangwa buri gihe iminota 5-15 mbere yo kurya. Tegura ibiryo mbere yo gutanga urukingo.
• Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia). Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kuzungera, kubira ibyuya, cyangwa inzara ikabije, hita urya ikintu kirimo isukari.
• Niba wabuze dose, ntuzigere wikuba kabiri dose ikurikira. Niba utazi neza, baza muganga wawe.
• Ntugatere urukingo ahantu hamwe buri munsi. Hindura ahantu nko mu nda, mu itako no mu kuboko ko hejuru.
• Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ufite.

Insulini, Insulini Lispro, Diyabete, Isukari, Inshinge, Isukari y'isukari, Isukari yo mu maraso, Ikaramu ya Insulini