Iyo abantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu bavuze 'grippe', batekereza kuri grippe. Iyi grippe, ituma umubiri ubabara mu buryo butunguranye, igatera izuru riva, kandi ikagutera kumara iminsi mu buriri, ni ikintu abantu hafi ya bose banga. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyirinda ni ukubona urukingo. Ariko iyo bigeze ku gukingirwa, si abana gusa ahubwo n'abantu bakuru bagira ubwoba gato, si byo se? Umuti wabyo ni urukingo rwa grippe ishyirwa mu mazuru, rushyirwa mu mazuru. Muri ibi, nta rushinge ruhari, ahubwo umuti ushyirwa mu mazuru. Reka tubiganireho birambuye.
Uru rukingo ni iki?
Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo rukurinda ibicurane. Ariko bitandukanye n'urukingo uterwa mu kuboko kwawe, uru ni amazi utanga binyuze mu mazuru yawe. Izina rizwi cyane ry'uru rukingo ni `(FluMist)`.
Ibi bikubiyemo gutera virusi y’ibicurane irwaye indwara ya grippe mu mazuru yawe. Iyo virusi yacitse intege yinjijwe mu gice cy’izuru ryawe, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe butangira kuyirwanya. Ni nko kwitoza intambara. Ibi bivuze ko iyo virusi y’ibicurane ikomeye yinjiye mu mubiri wawe nyuma, umubiri wawe uba witeguye kuyirwanya.
Igikuru ni uko uru rukingo rutazagutera indwara ya grippe. Nanone, rurinda gusa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa virusi ya grippe ijyanye n'uwo mwaka. Ntirurinda izindi ndwara, nk'ibicurane bisanzwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kubona uru rukingo
Uru rukingo ntirukwiriye buri wese. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba kubibwira muganga mbere yo gufata urukingo.
| Ibigomba kuvugwa | Kuki ari ibyo? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite asima cyangwa uhumeka nabi. | Uru rukingo rushobora gutera ibibazo by'ubuhumekero byiyongera. |
| Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero: agakoko gatera SIDA, kanseri, gukoresha imiti ya steroid). | Ndetse na virusi idakomeye ishobora guteza ibibazo ku muntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye. |
| Niba wigeze kugira indwara y'imitsi nka Guillain-Barre syndrome. | Irinde amahirwe make cyane y'uko urukingo rushobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi. |
| Niba umwana uri munsi y'imyaka 18 afata aspirine cyangwa indi miti isa nayo. | Guhuza virusi ya grippe na aspirine bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Reye's Syndrome. |
| Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku bintu nk'amagi, gelatin, cyangwa gentamicin. | Ibi bintu bikoreshwa mu gukora inkingo zimwe na zimwe, bishobora gutera aleriji. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. | Muri ibi bihe, ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku mutekano w'uru rukingo hanyuma ufate umwanzuro. |
Uru rukingo rutangwa gute kandi ruhabwa nde?
Uru rukingo rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima, nka muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye. Batera umuti mu mazuru yawe yombi bakoresheje agakoresho gato. Si ikintu ufata ukoresheje umunwa.
Ni nde ukwiriye ibi?
Uru rukingo muri rusange rugirwa inama ku bantu bafite ubuzima bwiza bari hagati y'imyaka 2 na 49 .
- Abana bato: Vugana n'umuganga w'abana niba umuhaye ibi. Hari igihe bishobora kuba bidakwiye ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 2 ndetse n'abana bafite indwara nka asima.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 49: Uru rukingo muri rusange ntirwemerewe abantu barengeje imyaka 49.
Bite ho niba hari umuntu urengeje urugero rw'umuti?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, amahirwe yo kunywa ibirenze urugero ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko hari icyabaye, jya mu Ishami ryita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) vuba. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru rukingo?
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine, n'ibindi.
Bumwe mu bwoko bw'imiti y'ingenzi ishobora gutera ibibazo ni:
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: imiti irwanya kanseri, imiti ihabwa abantu batewe ingingo, imiti ya steroid nka prednisone)
- Asipirine n'imiti isa nayo
- Indi miti ivura ibicurane ivura indwara ziterwa na virusi
- Imiti yihariye nka anakinra
- Izindi nkingo (zimwe mu nkingo zishobora gusaba igihe runaka kugira ngo zitandukanywe)
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera nyuma yo gukingirwa
Kubera ko ibi bikoresha virusi nzima ariko ifite intege nke, ushobora kuyitera mu bidukikije mu gihe cy'iminsi 7 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. Ntabwo bishoboka ko umuntu muzima azarwara iyo virusi.
Ariko, niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga nyinshi (urugero, abarwayi ba kanseri, abahabwa umwotsi wo mu magufwa, cyangwa abantu bafite ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri), irinde kubasura hafi mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo gukingirwa. Ibi biterwa nuko na virusi yagabanutse ishobora kubagiraho ingaruka. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Akenshi, izi ngaruka ntiziba zikomeye kandi zizashira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ni iki cyakorwa? |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure (uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi) | Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. |
| Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka | Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. |
| Kutagira ubuzima cyangwa kunama k'uruhande rumwe rw'isura, intege nke zidasanzwe z'imitsi | Bimenyesha muganga ako kanya. |
| Umuriro urenze dogere 102 F (38.9 C) | Bimenyesha muganga ako kanya. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Izuru rikonje kandi rizibye | Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane kandi bizashira mu minsi mike. |
| Kuribwa umutwe, kubabara umubiri | Ni ibisanzwe. Niba bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe . |
| Kubabara mu muhogo, inkorora, kumva utameze neza | Ibi bikunze kugenda mu minsi mike. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rw'ibicurane byo mu mazuru ni uburyo butagira urushinge bwo kurinda ibicurane.
- Iyi miti muri rusange ikwiriye abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza bari hagati y’imyaka 2 na 49. Abagore batwite, abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri budakomeye, n’abafite izindi ndwara bagomba kuvugana na muganga wabo mbere yo kuyifata.
- Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Kubera ko ibi bikoresha virusi idafite imbaraga kandi nzima, irinde kuba hafi y'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke cyane mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo.
- Ingaruka mbi nke nko kurwara ibicurane cyangwa umutwe zirakunze kugaragara. Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Kubera ko virusi ya grippe ihinduka buri mwaka, ni ngombwa gukingirwa buri mwaka kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwiza.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.