Ese ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka igihe kirekire, ni ukuvuga indwara nka COPD (Indwara y'ibihaha idakira)? Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gufata umuti ukoresheje nebulizer. Imwe mu miti y'ingenzi itangwa muri ubu buryo kandi yoroshya guhumeka ni Ipratropium. Akenshi ushobora kuyifata ku izina rya Atrovent. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku buryo bworoshye kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Ipratropium?
Muri make, Ipratropium ni umuti ugabanya imitsi mu nzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe, ukayigura, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka no kuyisohora. Ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara z'ubuhumekero z'igihe kirekire nka COPD .
Ariko ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Ipratropium si umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya asima itunguranye. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye umuti wihariye ugabanya ububabare bw'indwara . Uyu muti ukoreshwa kugira ngo ukomeze kugabanya ibimenyetso no kubikumira ko bitazongera kugaruka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose hamwe n'allergie ufite, kuko tugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma (umuvuduko w'amaso wiyongera) | Iyo uyu muti ugeze mu maso yawe, indwara ya glaucoma ishobora kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwambara agapfukamunwa gakoresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe neza kandi ukirinda ko umwuka w'umuti utagera mu maso yawe. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa ibibazo bya prostate | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gufata inkari, bityo ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo nk'icyo. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umutima utera nabi | Nubwo iyi miti idakunze kugaragara, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima. Kubwibyo, niba ufite amateka y'indwara y'umutima, turagusaba kubitumenyesha. |
| Allergie zitandukanye (Allergie) | Ugomba kutubwira niba ufite allergie, cyane cyane ku bintu nka Ipratropium, Atropine, poroteyine ya soya, cyangwa ubunyobwa. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Muri ibi bihe, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose no gusobanukirwa ibyiza n'ingaruka zawo. |
Ni gute wakoresha uyu muti neza hamwe na nebulizer?
Nebulizer ni imashini ihindura umuti w’amazi mo igihu gito. Iyo uhumeka uyu mwuka unyuze mu kanwa cyangwa mu kanwa no mu mazuru (unyuze mu gapfukamunwa), umuti uhita ujya mu bihaha byawe.
Intambwe zoroshye zo gukurikiza:
1. Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
2. Shyira ingano y'umuti w'amazi wa Ipratropium wanditswe na muganga mu gikombe gito (igikombe cya nebulizer) kiri muri nebulizer.
3. Huza neza ibindi bice bya nebulizer (agapfukamunwa cyangwa agace k'umunwa n'umuyoboro).
4. Niba ari agapfukamunwa, kashyire ku maso yawe ku buryo gapfuka amazuru n'umunwa neza. Niba ari agapfukamunwa, kafate neza n'iminwa yawe.
5. Noneho fungura icyuma gihumeka neza hanyuma uhumeke nk'uko bisanzwe. Komeza guhumeka muri ubu buryo kugeza igihe umwuka w'umuti ugiye (nk'iminota 10-15).
6. Urangije, kuraho imashini igabanya ubushyuhe hanyuma uyisukure ukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze.
Igikuru ni ugukoresha gusa ingano n'inshuro byatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ntuzigere uhindura ingano uko ubyifuza cyangwa ngo uyikoreshe kenshi kuruta uko wabitegetswe.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero cyangwa ubuze dose?
Iyo igipimo cyiyongereye
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo.Ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi kugira ngo ugire inama.
Niba wasibye ifunguro
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose ikurikira hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Ipratropium ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata. Bityo rero, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro. Witondere cyane imiti ikurikira:
- Atropine
- Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kurwanya ibicurane n'allergie
- Imiti ivura ibibazo by'inkari (urugero: oxybutynin, tolterodine)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ububabare bwo mu gifu (urugero: dicyclomine)
- Imiti yo kunywa iyo ugiye kuruka (urugero: scopolamine)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara ya Parkinson
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo , ntukavange imiti iyo ari yo yose muri nebulizer cyangwa ngo utangire indi mishya utabanje kubibaza muganga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Ipratropium ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Gushyuha k'uruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo. Shaka muganga ako kanya. |
| Ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu kureba | Ibintu nko kutabona neza, kubona imisatsi ikikije amatara, cyangwa guta ubwenge. Shaka muganga ako kanya. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Niba urimo kwihagarika bike cyangwa ukagorwa no kunyara, menyesha muganga wawe. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo gufata umuti | Ibi ni ibintu bidakunze kubaho (paradoxical bronchospasm). Ibi nibibaho, ntukongere gukoresha umuti kandi uhite ubonana na muganga. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umunwa wumye | Ushobora kuruhuka unywa amazi no guhekenya shim idafite isukari. |
| Inkorora | Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike. Iyo bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe . |
| Umutwe | Kuruhuka. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kuvugana na muganga ukabona imiti igabanya ububabare. |
| Impatwe | Nywa amazi menshi kandi urye ibiryo byinshi bifite fibre (imbuto, imboga). |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ipratropium ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'ubuhumekero z'igihe kirekire nka COPD, ntabwo ari umuti ukoreshwa mu bihe byihutirwa.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Koresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntuzigere wongera ingano y'umuti.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye, nko kubabara amaso, impinduka mu kureba, ingaruka zikomeye ku barwayi, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukagire undi muntu uwukoresha ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment