Icyo ukeneye kumenya ku inshinge za Isophane Insulin (NPH) zikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete

Diyabete ni indwara abantu benshi muri sosiyete yacu barimo guhura nayo ubu. Bityo muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye gukoresha inshinge za insuline. Muri zo, tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bwitwa Isophane Insulin, cyangwa NPH, muri iki gihe. Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya mugihe ukoresha iyi. Reka tubiganireho neza, mu buryo bworoshye.

Insulini ya Isophane (NPH) ni iki?

Muri make, Isophane Insulin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya diyabete. Ukora mu kongera urugero rwa insuline mu mubiri wacu no kugabanya urugero rw'isukari (glucose) mu maraso. Uri mu cyiciro cya 'insuline ikora hagati' . Ibi bivuze ko iyo imaze guhabwa umubiri, ikora amasaha make, ikagenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.

Kenshi na kenshi, hamwe n'uyu muti, ni ingenzi cyane kugenzura indyo yawe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri . Ni igihe ibi bitatu bihuye gusa diyabete ishobora kugenzurwa neza.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti

Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko uyimubwiye.

Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?

Uru ni urushinge ruterwa munsi y'uruhu. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakubwira neza uko rukoreshwa. Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza .

• Reba uko igaragara: Iyi insuline igomba kuba ifite ibara ry'amata kandi isanzwe ifite ibara ry'umweru . Ntuyikoreshe niba idasa n'ibicu cyangwa ifite irindi bara.
• Vanga neza: Mbere yo gukoresha, vanga neza agacupa cyangwa ikaramu uyizungurutse hagati y'intoki zawe. Ntukazunguze.
• Guta inshinge: Ntugatere inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Bishyire mu gikoresho cyihariye (agasanduku k'inshinge). Niba udafite, ushobora gusaba muganga wawe.
• Niba ukoresha ikaramu: Niba ukoresha ikaramu ya insuline, ibuka gukuramo agapfundikizo k'urushinge rw'inyuma mbere yo gutera inshinge.

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

Iki ni ikintu ugomba kuganiraho na muganga wawe. Azaguha gahunda y'icyo wakora mu gihe nk'iki. Bikore muri ubwo buryo.Ntuzigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi insuline

Indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa ibikomoka ku bimera ushobora kuba ufata bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo iyi insuline ikora. Rero, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibyo ukoresha byose. Itondere cyane ibi bikurikira:

• Inzoga
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka aspirine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso (urugero: Atenolol, Metoprolol)
• Imisemburo y'abagore (harimo ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro) n'imisemburo y'abagabo
• Umuti wo kugabanya ibiro
• Imiti ivura ibicurane, inkorora, na aleriji
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe
• Indi miti ya diyabete (urugero: Glyburide, Glipizide)
• Imiti irimo steroid (urugero: Prednisone)
• Umuti w'imisemburo ya tiroyide
• Inyongeramusaruro zimwe na zimwe z'ibimera

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Ibintu ugomba kwitaho mu gihe ukoresha insuline

• Ikizamini cya HbA1C: Muganga wawe azagusaba gupima amaraso yitwa HbA1C (A1C) . Ibi bipima uburyo wagenzuye isukari mu maraso yawe mu mezi 2-3 ashize.
• Suzuma isukari yo mu maraso yawe: Menya uburyo bwo gupima isukari yo mu maraso yawe mu rugo. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) n'isukari nyinshi mu maraso (hyperglycemia) n'uburyo bwo kubikemura.
• Bika ikintu giryoshye hafi: Buri gihe shyira ikintu giryoshye hafi, nk'akantu ko mu bwoko bwa bombo cyangwa ikinini cya glucose kugira ngo urye vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso.
• Ntukabure kurya: Ujye urya ku masaha asanzwe. Baza muganga wawe ibyerekeye inzoga.
• Ntugahindure imiti: Ntugahindure ubwoko bwa insuline cyangwa ubwoko bwa syringe udafite inama ya muganga.
• Ntuzigere usangiza abandi: Ntuzigere usangiza ikaramu yawe ya insuline cyangwa agasanduku kayo n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Nubwo wahindura urushinge, ushobora gukwirakwiza virusi nka VIH na Hepatite.
• Ambara indangamuntu yo kwa muganga: Ni ngombwa cyane kugira ikarita cyangwa umukandara w’indangamuntu yo kwa muganga mu gihe cy’impanuka, irimo amakuru arambuye ku buzima bwawe n’imiti yawe.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, insuline ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, zimwe muri zo zikaba zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ni gute wabika insuline?

Ni ingenzi cyane kubika insuline neza. Bitabaye ibyo, ishobora gutakaza ubushobozi bwayo. Aya mabwiriza ashobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ikirango ukoresha.