Bite se niba urumiwe n'ifi yo mu nyanja? Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Uri umuntu ukunda koga mu nyanja no gukina ku mucanga? Hari igihe hashobora kubaho akaga gato, sibyo? Ibyo ni byo jellyfish ishobora gukora. Hari igihe dushobora kurwara udukoko duto duturutse kuri ibi biremwa byo mu nyanja byitwa jellyfish. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya. Kuko, iyo ubibwiwe neza, ushobora kubikemura mbere yuko biba ikibazo gikomeye.

Ni ubwoko ki bw'inyamaswa zitwa jellyfish? Ziruma gute?

Reka tubanze turebe icyo ifi y'umukara ari cyo. Ushobora kuba warabibonye ireremba mu nyanja, nk'umupira w'amapine, ifite umubiri ubonerana gato. Umubiri wayo woroshye cyane, nk'umukara. Ifite ibice birebire bisa n'intoki, ibyo twita 'tentacles' . Mu by'ukuri, ni nk'udusimba duto, ariko dufite imbaraga nyinshi. Imbere muri ibyo bice harimo intwaro yabo nto, ariko ikomeye cyane y'ibanga. Utwo ni uturemangingo duto, dufite ubumara bwitwa 'nematocysts.' Tekereza gato, umukara umwe gusa ushobora kugira ibihumbi by'utwo dusimba!

Rero, muri iyi nematocyst harimo ikintu cy’uburozi, cyitwa 'uburozi' . Ibi ni byo jellyfish ikoresha mu kwirinda no kwibasira izindi nyamaswa nto zishakira ibyo kurya. Mu by’ukuri, jellyfish ntiza kuruma abantu nkana. Ntabwo ibikora. Ariko iyo tubikozeho ku bw’impanuka iyo turi koga mu nyanja, dukina mu nyanja, cyangwa tugenda ku mucanga, biraduruma kugira ngo byirinde.

Noneho reba ukuntu uku gukomeretsa ari igitangaza. Navuze ko inkende zifata imiyoboro, kandi buri kimwe muri byo gifite imiterere isa n'iy'umugozi, nk'umugozi umeze nk'umugozi. Iyo izi zikozwe, kalisiyumu nyinshi inyura mu ruhu rw'uturemangingo twa jellyfish. Ibi bituma umuvuduko uri mu nkende zifata imiyoboro wiyongera mu buryo butunguranye. Hanyuma inkende zirasa nk'imyambi mito, zigashyira uburozi mu mubiri w'umuntu utazi. Iyi gahunda yose iba mu gihe gito cyane!

Ikindi gitangaje ni uko izi nematocysts zishobora gutera uburozi nubwo zaba zitari kumwe n’iyi jellyfish, cyangwa se jellyfish yaba yapfuye. Niyo mpamvu atari byiza gukora ku ifi yapfuye yarohamye ku mucanga. Uturemangingo tw’uburozi mu ruhu rwazo dushobora kuba tugikora.

Utu dukoko two mu bwoko bwa jellyfish dukunze kumera gute?

Ku isi yose, bivugwa ko buri mwaka habarurwa inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish zigera kuri miliyoni 150. Ibyo rero bigaragaza ko ibi atari ibintu bitunguranye, ahubwo ari ikintu gishobora kubaho ku bantu bajya mu nyanja. Niyo mpamvu tugomba kubimenya.

Ni gute igiti cya jellyfish gikora ku mubiri wawe?

Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda ku mubiri wacu iyo turumwe n'ifi y'umukara, n'ibintu bigaragaza ubukana bwayo. Kubera ko nubwo kurumwa kumwe gutera gusa ubushye no gutukura, hari bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri byo:

• Ubwoko bw'ifi iruma: Ifi zose ziruma si zimwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, kandi ubumara bwazo burakomeye cyane.
• Imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe, n'ibiro byawe: Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane ku bana bato, abageze mu za bukuru, cyangwa abafite izindi ndwara (urugero, indwara z'umutima cyangwa allergie).
• Aho warumwe ku mubiri wawe: Ingaruka ziba nyinshi iyo urumwe ahantu hashobora kwangirika nko mu maso no mu ijosi.
• Ingano y'uruhu rwahuye n'uburozi: Iyo bushyizwe ahantu hanini, bivuze ko iyo udutsi twinshi dupfundikiye umubiri, ingaruka ziba nyinshi kuko uburozi bwinshi bwinjiramo.
• Igihe uburozi bumaze mu mubiri wawe: Iyo utanze ubutabazi bw'ibanze kandi ukabukuraho vuba, ushobora kugabanya ingaruka zabwo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa jellyfish buteje akaga?

Hari ubwoko ibihumbi by'amafi yo mu nyanja hirya no hino ku isi. Nubwo bumwe muri bwo butagira ingaruka mbi, hari n'ubwoko buteje akaga tugomba kwitondera no kwirinda. Dore bumwe muri bwo:

• Ifi yo mu bwoko bwa Jellyfish iteje akaga cyane ku isi. Rimwe na rimwe yitwa ivumbi ryo mu nyanja . Ifite umubiri usa n'agasanduku ufite uduce duto dumanitse ku mfuruka enye. Ituye mu nyanja zishyuha. Ikunze kuboneka ku nkombe z'amajyaruguru ya Ositaraliya no mu Nyanja ya Indo-Pasifika. Hari ubwoko burenga 40 bwa jellyfish ikomoka mu bwoko bwa boxfish. Ifi yo mu bwoko bwa Jellyfish ikomoka mu bwoko bwa Ositaraliya ni yo jellyfish ifite uburozi bwinshi ku isi.
• Ifi y'intare yitwa Jellyfish: Izi ni zo nyoni nini cyane ku isi. Zishobora gukura kugeza ku bugari bwa metero zirenga 3, kandi imigozi yazo isa n'iy'intare ishobora kugera kuri metero 120 z'uburebure! Ziboneka mu turere dukonje tw'inyanja ya Arctique n'inyanja ya Pasifika y'Amajyaruguru. Zikomoka ku gace k'ubwoya gatwikiriwe n'imigozi amagana iruma.
• Ifi yo mu nyanja: Iyi ni ubwoko bw'ifi ikunda kuboneka ku nkombe za Atalantika, Pasifika, n'inyanja ya Gulf. Ni kandi ifi nini ishobora gukura ikagera ku bugari bwa metero imwe. Buri firiti yo mu nyanja ifite imigongo 24 ifite uburebure bwa metero ebyiri.
• Umugabo w’Intambara wo muri Porutugali: Mu by’ukuri si jellyfish, ahubwo basa na zo. Izi nyamaswa ziboneka mu mazi ashyushye yo mu nyanja ya Atalantika, Pasifika, n’Ubuhinde, ndetse no mu nyanja ya Karayibe. Zifite imiterere isa n’ireremba ibafasha kureremba hejuru y’amazi. Munsi y’amazi, zifite udusimba two mu bwoko bwa tentacles na polyps zishobora kugera kuri metero 15 z’uburebure. Kuruma kwazo na byo birababaza cyane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko ifi ya jellyfish iruma?

Ibimenyetso ushobora kubona iyo urumwe n'ifi yo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish biterwa n'ubwoko bw'ifi yo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish warumwe. Niba ufite akantu gato ko kuruma, ushobora kumva ububabare budakomeye, kuribwa, gushya, cyangwa kumva urimo kuruma . Ushobora kandi kubona uduheri dufite utudomo dutukura, umuhengeri, cyangwa umukara aho urimo kuruma.

Ariko,Kuruma bimwe na bimwe bikomeye bya jellyfish bishobora kwangiza bikomeye kurushaho. Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, ugomba kwihutira gushaka abaganga.

• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Kuribwa imitsi
• Udusebe tw'uruhu
• Gucika intege cyangwa gucika intege
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Kugorwa no kumira (Dysphagia)
• Ububabare bwo mu nda
• Kubira ibyuya byinshi (Hyperhidrosis)

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ntubyirengagize. Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga ako kanya.

Ni gute wavura indwara yo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish? Ubufasha bw'ibanze ni ubuhe?

Abantu benshi ntibakeneye kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo bamenye ubwoko bw'ifi ya jellyfish. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ifi ya jellyfish, ushobora kuvura ifi nyinshi ubwawe. Dore uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura ifi nto ya jellyfish:

• Ubwa mbere, oza neza aho warumwe n'amazi yo mu nyanja (amazi y'umunyu). Ibi bizafasha gukuraho udusimba twose n'uburozi bishobora kuba byafashe ku ruhu. Ntukigere ukoresha amazi meza, nk'amazi yo mu robine. Iyo ukoresheje amazi meza, udusimba tw'inyange tutarakora dushobora gukora kandi uburozi bwinshi bushobora kurekurwa.
• Kuraho witonze uduce twose tw’uruhu rwawe ukoresheje udupira two gupfuka udupfuka cyangwa uturindantoki. Ntugakoreho n’intoki zambaye ubusa, kuko bishobora kohereza uburozi mu ntoki zawe.
• Siga vinegere cyangwa inzoga yo gusiga ku rumogi. Ibi bizahagarika imisemburo yo mu bwoko bwa nematocyst gukomeza gukora. (Ariko, si byiza gukoresha vinegere ku rumogi rw'Umugabo wo mu Buporutugali. Bivugwa ko ishobora kurekura uburozi bwinshi.)
• Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare, ushobora gushyira amavuta ya calamine cyangwa amavuta ya hydrocortisone ahantu habaye kurumwa n'ifi. Ushobora kandi gukoresha agapaki k'urubura cyangwa amazi ashyushye (ashyushye uko uruhu rwawe rushobora kwihanganira) kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba.

Niba ushaka ubufasha kwa muganga, muganga wawe azavura indwara zikomeye zo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish akoresheje imiti. Ubwoko bw'imiti muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha burimo:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Iyi miti ifasha kugabanya ububabare.
• Antivenine: Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa jellyfish ifite uburozi butera antivenine, ishobora gufasha mu gusubiza inyuma ingaruka z'uburozi.
• Antihistamines: Izi zifasha kugabanya uburyaryate n'uduheri ku ruhu.

Ese kunyara bifasha umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kuruma ifi ya jellyfish?

Iyi ni inkuru izwi cyane mu bantu benshi. Ariko se ni iki kirimo kuba mu by'ukuri?

Oya. Oya rwose.Si byiza kunyara ku ifi ya jellyfish. Iki ni igitekerezo cya kera kandi kitari cyo cy'uko hari umuti wo kunyara ku ifi ya jellyfish. Ikinyoma ni uko iyo unyara ku ifi ya jellyfish, bigabanya uburozi. Ariko, nta bushakashatsi bwa siyansi bushyigikira iyi nkuru. Mu by'ukuri, kunyara ku ifi ya jellyfish bishobora gutuma ububabare burushaho kwiyongera. Ibi biterwa nuko ibintu biri mu nkari bishobora gutuma imisemburo itera indwara.

"Rero ibuka ko kwihagarika nyuma yo kurumwa n'ifi ya jellyfish ntacyo bitanga, kandi bishobora no gutuma ibintu birushaho kuba bibi! Bityo rero ni ngombwa gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze bukwiye, aho gukurikiza iyo miziririzo."

Ni gute wakwirinda kurumwa n'ifi yo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish?

Bavuga bati: “Kwitonda ni wo muti mwiza kurusha iyindi.” Rero, hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde kurumwa n’ifi itukura:

• Baza abashinzwe kurinda ubuzima cyangwa abashinzwe kurinda pariki niba hari jellyfish ku mucanga urimo gusura. (Inkombe zimwe na zimwe zishyiraho ikimenyetso cy'uburinzi iyo jellyfish itanzwe.)
• Niba uri gusurwa cyangwa kwibira mu nyanja, ambara imyenda yo kwikingira . Iyi myambaro itwikira umubiri wawe kandi ikakurinda kurumwa.
• Ntukigere ukora ku ifi ya jellyfish yarohamye ku mucanga. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, n'ifi yapfuye ifite uburozi mu ruhu rwayo, kandi iyo uyikozeho ishobora kukuruma.
• Niba ubona ifi y'ubwoko bwa jellyfish ireremba mu mazi, irinde.

Ifi yo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish imara igihe kingana iki? Kandi se iteganya iki?

Inyinshi mu mboro za jellyfish zikira mu masaha make. Ariko, zimwe mu mboro zishobora gutera uduheri tumara ibyumweru byinshi. Byongeye kandi, hari igihe aho mboro iherereye hashobora gukomereka burundu . Niba ukomeje gushwanyaguza aho mboro iherereye nyuma y'ibyumweru bike, cyangwa niba ufite izindi mpungenge, gana muganga wawe.

Iteganyagihe riterwa n'ubwoko bw'ifi ikuruma. Hari ifi ikuruma itera gusa uburibwe buto. Ariko, hari ifi ikuruma ikuruma ikuruma ishobora kwica mu minota mike. Hari n'izindi iruma ikuruma ikuruma ikuruma ishobora gutera urupfu hagati y'amasaha 4 na 48 nyuma yo kuruma bitewe n'indwara yitwa Irukandji syndrome . Irukandji syndrome ni indwara ikomeye ibaho nyuma yo kuruma, ikaba ifite ibimenyetso nk'ububabare bukabije, isesemi, no kubabara imitsi.

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga ku kibazo cy'urumogi rw'ifi ya jellyfish?

Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo ari ngombwa kwirukira kwa muganga kuri buri kantu gato, ariko mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza kwitonda.

• Niba utekereza ko warumwe n'ifi yo mu bwoko bwa jellyfish , cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
• Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye byavuzwe haruguru (nk'ingorane zo guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, kubira ibyuya byinshi, kunyaragura imitsi, kugorwa no kumira, kubabara mu gifu, gutakaza ubwenge), jya ku bitaro bikwegereye vuba.
• Niba urumo rwakwirakwiriye ahantu hanini, cyangwa niba rurimo kubyimba vuba.
• Iyo umwana muto cyangwa umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru arumwe, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga kuko bashobora kuba bari mu kaga.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye , shaka ubufasha bwihuse nyuma yo kuruma.

Ese jellyfish zose ziraruma?

Oya, si ko ifi zose ziruma kimwe. Ifi zose ziruma kimwe, ariko si ko zose zigira udusimba twitwa “nematocysts” dufite uburozi bwinshi. Urugero, ifi ziruma kimwe ziboneka hafi ya zose zo ku isi. Ifi ziruma kimwe zitagira udusimba twinshi kandi dufite uburozi. Zifite udusimba twinshi tugufi kandi tworoheje. Ifi ziruma kimwe ziruma kimwe iyo uzikozeho, ariko uburozi busanzwe burakomeye, kandi akenshi uzumva ikintu gito gusa, nko kubabara gato cyangwa gutukura.

None se, ni ibihe bintu twagombye kwibuka muri iyi nkuru? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

None se, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye n'udusimba two mu bwoko bwa jellyfish, si byo se? Muri make, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibi bintu, kuko ubu bumenyi bushobora kugufasha atari wowe gusa, ahubwo no ku muryango wawe n'inshuti zawe:

• Ifi y'umukara irarumira ku bw'impanuka, bityo ni byiza kwitonda no kuyirinda mu nyanja no ku mucanga.
• Si ubwoko bwose bw'udusimba two mu bwoko bwa jellyfish buteye akaga, ariko amoko amwe, cyane cyane inyoni zo mu bwoko bwa box jellyfish, ni akaga cyane kandi ashobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Niba warumwe, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukumesa n'amazi yo mu nyanja (amazi y'umunyu) no gukuramo witonze uduce twose tw'imitsima tugaragara. Ntugakoreshe amazi meza!
• Ni byiza gukoresha vinegere cyangwa inzoga yo gusuka, ariko ibuka kudakoresha vinegere ku muntu wo muri Porutugali urwaye inzoka .
• Ni umugani ko ugomba kunyara nyuma yo kurumwa n'ifi y'umukara! Bishobora kongera ububabare, bityo ntukabikore.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, kubira ibyuya byinshi, cyangwa guta ubwenge , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Ntugapfushe ubusa, kuko kuvurwa vuba bishobora kurokora ubuzima.
• Mbere yo kujya mu nyanja, menya neza akaga ka jellyfish. Ni ngombwa kwambara imyenda yo kwirinda no kwitondera imiburo yo ku mucanga.

"Inyanja ni ahantu heza kandi hashimishije. Ariko kandi hashobora guteza akaga. Niba uzi ibi bintu kandi ukaba witonze, ushobora kwishimira igihe cyawe ku mucanga nta bwoba. Rero, ni byiza kuzirikana ibi bintu ubutaha ugiye ku nyanja!"

Ifi y'umukara, igiti cyo ku mucanga, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, uburozi, ifi y'umukara, ubutabazi bw'ibanze ku giti cyo ku mukara