Ni gute ubuvuzi bufasha umwana wawe ufite ADHD? Reka tubiganireho!

Ese muganga yakubwiye ko umwana wawe afite ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo bibaye. Ariko ntugahangayike. ADHD ni indwara, iyo ivuwe neza, itabangamira intsinzi y'umwana wawe. Uburyo bumwe bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ibi ni ubuvuzi. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo ubu buvuzi bushobora gufasha umwana wawe.

Ubu buvuzi ni ubuhe ku mwana ufite ADHD?

Mu magambo make, "Therapy" ni amahugurwa yihariye afasha abana bafite "ADHD" gucunga neza ibikorwa byabo bya buri munsi, amasomo, n'imibanire yabo n'abandi. Muri ibi, umwana ahura buri gihe n'umuganga w'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi kandi akaganira, akiga ibintu bitandukanye. Tekereza nk'umwana ujya mu ishuri kwiga ikintu gishya. Ariko iri somo riratandukanye gato. Aha, umwana yiga ibintu nko kwita ku byo umuntu yumva, gutega amatwi, n'ibindi bimufasha gutsinda ingorane ziterwa na "ADHD".

Bamwe mu bana bafite ADHD bashobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi bwihariye bwitwa Occupational Therapy. Ibi bifasha mu bintu nko kwandika neza no kunoza uburinganire. Kuko rimwe na rimwe, ADHD cyangwa ubumuga bwo kwiga bishobora guteza ingorane muri ibi bintu.

Kuki umwana wacu akeneye ubuvuzi bwa ADHD?

Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza uti 'Kuki umwana wanjye akeneye ubu bwoko bwa '(Ubuvuzi)'? Mu by'ukuri, ibi bifite inyungu nyinshi ku mwana. Ubu buvuzi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bana bafite 'ADHD' kugira ngo barangize neza imirimo y'ishuri n'imirimo yo mu rugo . Reba akamaro k'ibi bintu:

• Amenyera kugira gahunda: Umwana yiga gushyira ibitabo bye, ibikinisho bye n'imirimo ye y'ishuri mu buryo bukwiye, no gutegura umunsi we.
• Ushobora kwibanda ku kazi k'ishuri neza: Ibi bigufasha kwibanda ku masomo yawe mu ishuri no kurangiza umukoro wawe neza.
• Gutega amatwi no gukurikiza amabwiriza: Abana biga gutega amatwi no gukora ibihuje n'ibyo basabwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku ishuri no mu rugo.
• Ushobora kubana neza n'abandi no kubana neza: Bigufasha gukomeza umubano mwiza n'inshuti n'umuryango.
• Biga kwihangana mu gihe bategereje igihe cyabo: Uku kwihangana ni ingenzi, haba mu gihe bakina cyangwa bategereje ku murongo.
• Wiga kugaragaza agahinda n'uburakari bwawe mu magambo, udataka cyangwa ngo uvugishe induru: wiga kugenzura amarangamutima yawe no kuyagaragaza neza. Ibi bigabanya ibibazo byinshi bitari ngombwa.
• Ndimo ndiga kwihangana.
• Bigufasha gutekereza mbere yo kugira icyo ukora: Ibi bigufasha gufata ibyemezo bitekerejeho utihutiye.

Si ibi gusa, hari n'abana bahura n'ibibazo byo mu mutwe bizanwa na 'ADHD'. Tekereza gusa, iyo 'ADHD' ihora inengwa, kandi iyo umwana adashoboye gukora akazi neza, ashobora kumva yihebye kandi akabura icyizere . Ibitekerezo nka 'Sinshobora kubikora', 'Nta cyo maze' bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Nanone, 'ADHD' ishobora gutuma habaho ibyiyumvo nk'agahinda, guhangayika, uburakari, no gucika intege kenshi.

Muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura (Thérapie), umwana yiga uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibyo byiyumvo. Iyo umwana yize uburyo bwo gufasha muri `ADHD`, umwana abasha gukora akazi ke neza. Hanyuma yumva yishimye, akigirira icyizere . Umwana atangira kugira ibyishimo no kwigirira icyizere .

Muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya ADHD (ADHD), umwana ntiyiga nk'amasomo mu gitabo, ahubwo yiga mu bikorwa, mu gukina no mu myitozo. Umuganga akorana n'umwana kandi akamwigisha ibyo akeneye, nko gukomeza kwibanda ku byo akora, kugira imico myiza yo kwiga, n'ibindi, binyuze mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ibi byose bikorwa binyuze mu gutera inkunga umwana no kumuha ubufasha akeneye.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kibaho muri ubu buvuzi bwa ADHD?

Ubwa mbere, umuvuzi azahura nawe n'ababyeyi bawe kugira ngo baganire ku mpungenge zawe ku bijyanye na ADHD. Hanyuma, hamwe, muzashyiraho intego z'ibyo mushaka kunoza binyuze mu buvuzi.

Hanyuma, mu gihe cyo kuvura, wowe n'umuvuzi mukora ibintu nk'ibi:

Kuvuga

Abavuzi bigisha abana kuvuga ku byiyumvo byabo. Umwana yiga kugaragaza agahinda ke, uburakari bwe, n'ibyishimo bye mu magambo, adataka cyangwa ngo asakuze. Iyo avuze atyo, kandi akumva icyo undi muntu avuga, umwana ahita abona ko hari umuntu umusobanukiwe. Icyo gihe aba ashobora kwiga ibintu bishya. Nanone, binyuze muri iki kiganiro, umwana yiga gutega amatwi abandi no kuba umuhanga mu byo bavuga.

Gukina

Abaganga bakoresha imikino itandukanye kugira ngo bigisha abana ibintu by'ingenzi. Urugero, abana biga ibintu nko gutegereza igihe cyabo, gukurikiza amategeko, n'uburyo bwo guhangana no gutsinda no gutsindwa . Binafasha abana kwiga gukora buhoro buhoro no kwifata .

Ibikorwa bitandukanye (Ibikorwa byigisha amasomo)

Abavuzi bakoresha amasomo n'ibikorwa bitandukanye kugira ngo bigisha abana ibijyanye n'amarangamutima, uburyo bwo gutegura imirimo yabo y'ishuri, ubuhanga bwo kwiga, n'uburyo bwo kumva abandi. Aya masomo arushaho kuba meza hakoreshejwe ibikorwa nk'impapuro z'akazi .

Kwitoza ubuhanga bushya

Umuvuzi yigisha umwana ibintu bishya, urugero nko guhumeka mu buryo bworoshye.Ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kwigishwa. Ibi bintu bifasha gutoza kwita ku bintu no gutuza ubwenge n'umubiri. Abavuzi banafasha abana gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo biga.

Gukemura ibibazo

Umuganga w’indwara z’imitsi azakubaza ibibazo bya ADHD biteza ku ishuri no mu rugo. Azakubwira uburyo wakemura ibyo bibazo kandi agufashe kubishakira ibisubizo.

Ubu buvuzi bugomba gukorwa igihe kingana iki?

Igihe ukeneye ubuvuzi kizaterwa n'intego zawe. Ubusanzwe, umuvuzi azahura nawe rimwe mu cyumweru mu gihe cy'amezi make . Nyuma y'ibyo, ushobora kugaruka kureba umuvuzi kenshi uko ubyifuza.

Wagufasha ute muri ibi ubikuye ku ruhande rwawe? (Ku babyeyi n'abana)

Kugira ADHD si ikosa ry'umwana. Ariko, hari byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe kunyura muri iki gikorwa wifashishije ubuvuzi. Nk'umubyeyi, ushobora no gufasha umwana wawe muri uru rugendo. Dore uko wabikora:

• Itoze ibintu wiga neza: Muri `(Ubuvuzi)`, umwana yiga ibintu byinshi by'agaciro. Ibi bintu birahinduka umunsi ku wundi iyo bikozwe buri gihe. Shishikariza umwana kubikorera mu rugo.
• Izere wowe ubwawe/umwana wawe: Wowe/umwana wawe ugomba kubanza kwizera ko abana bafite ADHD bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kwita ku bandi, kwifata no kwitwara neza. Kwiyumvamo ko 'ndabishoboye' ni ingenzi cyane.
• Saba ubufasha: Hari abantu benshi biteguye kugufasha/kugufasha umwana wawe. Ntutinye gusaba ubufasha ku babyeyi, abarimu, n'abavuzi mu gihe ubikeneye.
• Kora ibintu wowe/umwana wawe mukora neza: Wenda wowe/umwana wawe mukora siporo, umuziki, gushushanya, gusoma, gukora ikintu runaka. Wenda wowe/umwana wawe murasetsa, muhanga, mufite impano, mugira neza. Tekereza ku mpano nziza n'imico myiza y'umwana wawe/wawe. Gerageza gukoresha nibura imwe muri zo buri munsi.
• Witeho neza/umwana wawe: Shaka umwanya wo gukina, kwiruka no kwishimisha mu buryo butuma umubiri wawe ugenda. Ibi bizakoresha neza imbaraga zawe/umwana wawe. Icyo gihe bizoroha kwibanda ku masomo no ku ishuri.

Icy'ingenzi: ADHD si intege nke ku mwana. Ni impinduka ntoya mu buryo ubwonko bwe bukora. Kimwe n'umuntu ukeneye indorerwamo, umwana ufite ADHD ashobora gukenera ubufasha buto mu bintu bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'amahugurwa.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu bike byo kwibuka

Rero, ubuvuzi ni ubuvuzi bw'ingirakamaro cyane ku mwana urwaye ADHD. Bushobora guteza imbere cyane ubuzima bwa buri munsi bw'umwana, imyigire ye, n'imibanire ye n'abandi. Wibuke ko buri mwana atandukanye, kandi buri mwana afite impano ze zihariye.Iyo ADHD icunzwe neza, nta mbogamizi umwana wawe ashobora gutsinda isi uko ashoboye kose. Kwihangana, urukundo, n'ubuyobozi bukwiye ni byo bintu byiza ushobora guha umwana. Ntugatinye gushaka inama z'abaganga n'ubufasha bwo kuvura mu gihe cy'urugendo rw'umwana wawe rwa ADHD. Byose bizaba byiza!

` ADHD, ubuvuzi, abana, Sinhala, Sri Lanka, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, imyitwarire, indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ibitekerezo