Ese wowe/umwana wawe ukeneye ubufasha bwo gukoresha inhaler? Reka twige kuri iyi 'spacer'!

Ese umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nk'indwara ya asima? Cyangwa nawe ubwawe urwaye? Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga ashobora kuba yarakubwiye cyangwa umwana wawe gukoresha inhaler. Gukoresha iyi inhaler rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana, cyane cyane ku bana bato. Ni bwo aka gakoresho gato kitwa 'spacer' kaza kudufasha. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo ihaler ari cyo, icyo ikora, n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza.

Kuki dukoresha iyi inhaler? Reka dusobanukirwe gato!

Mu magambo make, mu bihe nka asima, bronchi, cyangwa inzira z'ubuhumekero zitujyana mu bihaha, ziraziba gato. Hanyuma biragorana guhumeka, tukumva turimo kurambirwa. Icyo iyi humyo ikora ni ukohereza imiti ikenewe mu bihaha. Hanyuma umuti ukora vuba, bronchi ikaziba ikafunguka gato, bigatuma guhumeka byoroha.

Iyi humyo isohora umuti mu buryo bwa 'spray' nto. Yitwa ``Metered Dose Inhaler - MDI''. Ibi bivuze ko ingano runaka y'umuti isohoka buri gihe.

None se, iyi 'spacer' ni iki?

Tekereza ushyize akamashini gahumeka mu kanwa kawe hanyuma ukagakanda rimwe. Muri ako kanya, ugomba guhumeka neza. Bigenda bite niba utabikoze? Umuti ushobora gutuza mu kanwa no mu muhogo aho kugera mu bihaha. Icyo gihe ntubona inyungu zose z'umuti. Ibi bishobora kugora abana bato, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse n'abantu bakuru, guhita babikora.

Aho niho iyi spacer igaragara. Iyi spacer ni umuyoboro muto ukozwe muri pulasitiki. Impera imwe yayo ishobora gushyirwa ku cyuma gihumeka. Ku rundi ruhande, hari agace k'umunwa cyangwa "agapfukamunwa" gato gashobora gushyirwa ku maso.

Iyo ukandagiye agakoresho ko guhumeka, umuti ukusanywa muri ako gace. Hanyuma ushobora guhumeka buhoro buhoro, cyangwa nk'aho wari umwana, inshuro nke hanyuma ukajya mu bihaha byawe. Nta mpamvu yo guhangayika. Ibi bivuze ko akazi katoroshye ko guhumeka ukimara gukanda agakoresho ko guhumeka byoroshye.

Mu by’ukuri, spacer ni nk'"umufasha" ufata umuti uvuye mu cyuma gihumeka, ukawufasha kwinjira mu bihaha.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha spacer?

Hari inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha ibi.

• Imiti myinshi ijya mu bihaha: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Kubera ko umuti uguma mu kanwa no mu muhogo, imiti myinshi ijya mu bihaha. Hanyuma ibimenyetso bigenzurwa vuba.
• Bigabanya ingaruka mbi zo mu kanwa no mu muhogo: Hari imiti ihumeka, cyane cyane imiti ya corticosteroid, ishobora gutera ibintu nk'ibicurane byo mu kanwa. Gukoresha spacer bigabanya cyane ibi byago.
• Uburyo bwo guhumeka bworoshye gukoresha: Ibi byoroshye cyane cyane ku bana bato, abageze mu za bukuru, cyangwa abafite ingorane zo guhuza uburyo bwo guhumeka no guhumeka icyarimwe.
• Indwara nka asima zishobora kugenzurwa neza: Kubera ko umuti ujya mu bihaha, uba ingirakamaro mu kurwanya indwara.

Ni nde uyu muyoboro w'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ufitiye akamaro cyane?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ukoresha inhaler ashobora kungukirwa na spacer. Ariko, kuri bamwe, ni ingenzi.

• Abana bato: Biragoye kwigisha abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5, cyane cyane impinja n'abana bato, gukoresha neza agakoresho ko guhumeka. Agakoresho ko gupfuka gafite agapfukamunwa ni ingenzi kuri bo.
• Abana bakuze: Bamwe mu bana bakuze bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gushyira igihe mu guhumeka no mu guhumeka. Akantu ko guhumeka gashobora kubafasha cyane.
• Bamwe mu bakuru: Bamwe mu bakuru bashobora kugira ibibazo byo guhuza imiterere y'umubiri. Bashobora kandi kungukirwa no gukoresha icyuma gitandukanya imiterere y'umubiri.
• Abantu bakoresha imiti itera imyuka ya corticosteroid: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo bagabanye ingaruka mbi mu kanwa.

Ni gute wakoresha spacer neza?

Ntabwo bigoye cyane kuyikoresha. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azakwereka uburyo bwo kubikora neza. Ariko dore uburyo rusange bukurikizwa:

1. Gutegura: Ubwa mbere, reba neza ko nta mukungugu cyangwa indi myanda iri muri spacer. Kuraho agakoresho ko ku munwa mu cyuma gihumeka.

2. Kunguranya imashini ihumeka: Kunguranya imashini ihumeka neza hejuru no hasi (nk'amasegonda 5). Ibi bizavanga neza umuti.

3. Shyira imashini ihumeka: Shyira imashini ihumeka neza ku mpera ijyanye n'aho iherereye.

4. Bifate ku munwa/mu maso hawe:

• Niba icyuma gifunga amenyo gifite umunwa, gishyire mu kanwa kawe hanyuma ugifate neza ukoresheje iminwa yawe. Ntugasohore ururimi rwawe hagati y'amenyo yawe.
• Niba ari agapfukamunwa gafite agapfukamunwa (gakoreshwa ku bana bato), kamufate mu maso kugira ngo gapfuke amazuru n'umunwa neza. Nta cyuho kigomba kubaho.

5. Kanda agakoresho ko guhumeka: Mu gihe ufashe agakoresho ko guhumeka mu mwanya wako, kanda agakoresho ko guhumeka rimwe . Umuti uzahita winjira mu gakoresho ko guhumeka.

6. Humeka:

• Niba ari igice cy'umunwa wawe, fata umwuka buhoro kandi wimbitse. Hanyuma, niba bishoboka, fata umwuka wawe amasegonda 5-10 hanyuma uhumeke buhoro buhoro.
• Niba ukoresha agapfukamunwa, reka umwana ahumeke neza. Shyira agapfukamunwa ku maso k'umwana kugeza igihe amaze guhumeka inshuro 5-6.

7. Niba ukeneye indi doze: Niba muganga wawe yagutegetse gufata doze ebyiri, tegereza umunota umwe hanyuma usubiremo intambwe ya 2 kugeza ku iherezo.

8. Koza mu kanwa (niba ari steroid inhaler):Niba ukoresha umuti utera inhaler wa corticosteroid, oza mu kanwa neza n'amazi nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. Niba uri umwana muto, ihanagure mu maso hifashishijwe igitambaro gitose hanyuma uhe amazi make yo kunywa. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi mu kanwa.

Tekereza iyo aza kuba ari umwana muto, wamufata nk'umukino, cyangwa waririmba indirimbo ukunda. Hanyuma, bazayishyigikira nta bwoba.

Ni gute wakoresha spacer kugira ngo isukure?

Ni ngombwa cyane kugira ngo icyuma gifata umwanda gisukure, bitabaye ibyo mikorobe zishobora kucyirundaho kandi umuti ushobora kudakora neza.

• Ni kangahe nkwiye kuyisukura? Ubusanzwe ni byiza kuyisukura nibura rimwe mu cyumweru, cyangwa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Ukora isuku ute?

1. Ubwa mbere, kura ibice bishobora gukurwaho by'icyuma gifata ihumeka (nk'igice cya rubber gifata ihumeka).

2. Hanyuma oza ibyo bice mu mazi ashyushye ukoresheje amazi make y'isabune (nk'amazi yo koza amasahani).

3. Sukura neza n'amazi meza.

4. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugahanagure agatambaro k'imashini (spacer) ukoresheje igitambaro ngo wumuke. Kubikora bishobora gutuma amashanyarazi ahoraho yiyongera mu gatambaro bigatuma uduce tw'imiti dufatana na ko. Kubwibyo, reka ibice byumuke. Nibyiza kubireka bikama mu ijoro ryose.

5. Nyuma yuko byumye neza, ongera uteranye ibice.

Ni ryari spacer igomba gusimburwa?

Ntushobora gukoresha spacer iteka ryose.

• Niba hari icyangiritse, cyangiritse, cyangwa cyangiritse, gura gishya.
• Niba, ndetse no nyuma yo kuyisukura neza, imbere hagaragaramo ibizinga, cyangwa niba isa n'amata, ni byiza kuyisimbuza.
• Ubusanzwe abaganga bakugira inama yo guhindura indorerwamo z'amaso buri mezi 6 cyangwa rimwe mu mwaka. Baza muganga wawe ibi.

Amakosa asanzwe n'ibintu byo kwibuka

• Ntukibagirwe kuzunguza neza inhaler mbere yo kuyikoresha.
• Genzura neza ko agapfukamunwa cyangwa igice gifata umunwa wawe gifunze neza . Nta cyuho kigomba kubaho.
• Ugomba gukanda icyuma gihumeka inshuro imwe gusa kugira ngo uhumeke rimwe. Ntukagikanda inshuro nyinshi zikurikiranye hanyuma uhumeke.
• Sukura spacer buri gihe .
• Ntugatekereze uti, "Ibi ni iby'abana bato gusa." Abantu bakuru nabo bashobora kungukirwa nabyo .
• Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo gukoresha spacer, ntimugatinye kubaza muganga wanyu, umufarumasiye cyangwa umuforomo wa asima . Bazabafasha.

Incamake: Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Sawa, rero ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho, ndizera ko wasobanukiwe neza spacer.

Muri make, spacer ni igikoresho cy'agaciro gakomeye gifasha kugeza umuti mu bihaha mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze.

• Bituma ihumeka irushaho kugira akamaro: Imashini igabanya ubukana bw'imiti igera mu bihaha idapfushwa ubusa.
• Ingaruka mbi nke: Ibintu nk'indwara, cyane cyane mu kanwa, biragabanuka.
• Yoroshye kuri buri wese: Akamashini gahumeka garoroshye cyane gukoresha ku bana bato, abageze mu za bukuru, n'abafite ibibazo byo guhuza imikorere y'umubiri.
• Koresha neza, isukure neza: Kugira ngo uyibonemo inyungu nyinshi, ugomba kwiga kuyikoresha neza, kandi ugomba no kuyisukura buri gihe.
• Kurikiza inama za muganga wawe: Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Ntutinye kubaza niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umwana wawe!

` Spacer, inhaler, asima, ibibazo byo guhumeka, ubuzima bw'umwana, imiti, ibihaha