Ni nde twagombye kubona mu gihe dufite allergie? – Reka twige ku muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’allergie!

Ese wigeze ugira ibibyimba, uduheri dutukura ku ruhu rwawe, cyangwa guhumeka bigoranye bitewe n'ikintu runaka? Cyangwa hari ibyo kurya bikugora? Ibi bintu tubyita allergie. Rero, hari umuganga w'inzobere ushobora kudufasha muri izi ndwara z'allergie. Uwo muganga ni uwo twita allergie. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku muntu urwaye allergie, icyo akora, n'igihe tugomba kumubona.

Reka tubanze turebe icyo allergie ari cyo.

Mu magambo make, allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukabije bugira ingaruka mbi ku kintu kitangiza. Tekereza nk'itsinda ry'abasirikare bato bari mu mibiri yacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Akazi kabo ni ukurwanya abanzi nka mikorobe na virusi byinjira mu mibiri yacu bikaturinda indwara.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri burahungabana gato. Hanyuma bakibeshya ko ibintu mu by'ukuri bitagize ingaruka mbi kuri twe - urugero, impongo, umukungugu, ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, inyamaswa ziryana - ari abanzi bateje akaga . Iyo ibyo bibaye, imibiri yacu ikora imiti, cyane cyane histamine, kugira ngo irwanye abo "banzi". Iyi miti ituma tugira ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, nko gushya, gutukura, izuru riva, kwitsamura, no kugorwa no guhumeka.

Wibuke ko abantu bose batagira ubwivumbure ku kintu kimwe. Umuntu umwe ashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku njangwe, undi ku bunyobwa. Bitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.

None se uyu muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure ni nde?

Umuganga uvura indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ni umuganga ufite ubumenyi bwihariye mu bijyanye n’ubwivumbure n’indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Banitwa kandi abahanga mu by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Bashobora gusuzuma neza icyo urwaye, bakaguha imiti ikwiye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakaguha imiti yihariye yo kugabanya indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure.

Tekereza, ukunze kugira izuru rivamo amazi, izuru rizibye, no kwitsamura. Iyo ugiye kwa muganga usanzwe, azakwandikira imiti. Ariko iyo bikomeje, bishobora kuba atari ibicurane bisanzwe, ahubwo ni indwara yitwa Allergic Rhinitis (dukunze kuyita 'izuru rivamo amazi', ariko si ko izuru ryose rivamo amazi riba rifite allergie). Icyo gihe ni bwo ukeneye ubufasha bw'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure.

Ni ryari wagombye kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure?

Si buri barwayi ba ALLERGY bose basaba kujya kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure. Ariko, ni ngombwa kugisha inama mu bihe nk’ibi:

1. Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika kw'umubiri

Allergie zimwe na zimwe zirakomeye cyane. Urugero, anaphylaxis ishobora kubaho nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (nk'ubunyobwa, isambaza), cyangwa nyuma yo kurumwa n'udukoko tumwe na tumwe (isambaza, isambaza).Hashobora kubaho ikibazo gikomeye kandi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga cyitwa anaphylaxis. Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zitunguranye zo guhumeka, gufungana mu gituza, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, no guta ubwenge. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi. Niba ibi byakubayeho cyangwa byakubayeho ku muntu uzi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye, icyo wakora kugira ngo wirinde ko byakongera kubaho, n'icyo wakora mu gihe cy’impanuka (urugero: komeza ikintu nka EpiPen hafi yawe).

2. Allergie ikunze kugaragara kandi igoye kugenzura

Niba ufite eczema, uduheri, cyangwa izuru riva cyangwa kwitsamura bidashoboka kugenzurwa n'imiti itangwa na muganga, ni byiza kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. Bashobora kumenya neza icyo ufite ubwivumbure kandi bakaguha gahunda yo kugufasha.

3. Niba urwaye asima

Akenshi, abantu barwaye asima nabo bagira aleriji. Ibintu nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'ibicurane by'inyamaswa bishobora gutuma asima yawe irushaho kuba mbi. Niba urwaye asima, inzobere mu by'aleriji zishobora kugufasha kumenya niba aleriji ari yo itera iyo asima no kugufasha gucunga neza asima yawe.

4. Indwara zo kurwara indwara z'ibiryo

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bitandukanye nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe - nko kubabara mu gifu, kuruka, impiswi, uduheri dutukura ku ruhu, cyangwa kubyimba iminwa no mu kanwa - bishobora kuba ari ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bana bato ndetse n'abantu bakuru. Ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure kugira ngo umenye neza icyo ufite ubwivumbure n'uburemere bwacyo.

5. Allergie zigira ingaruka ku buzima

Niba allergie yawe ibangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, ibitotsi, akazi k'ishuri, cyangwa akazi, ni ukuvuga niba igira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe, ugomba gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere.

Ntukirengagize utekereza uti “Yego, buri gihe ngira ibicurane, ibi ni ibisanzwe.” Bishobora kuba ari aleriji. Nubona ubuvuzi bukwiye, uzumva uhumurijwe cyane.

Bigenda bite iyo ugiye kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure?

Ubu ushobora kuba uri kwibaza uti "Sawa, bigenda bite ninjya kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure?" Nta kintu cyo gutinya. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

1. Kwandika amateka yawe

Ubwa mbere, muganga azakubaza ibibazo byinshi ku bimenyetso byawe, urugero nk'uko byatangiye, igihe byarushijeho gukomera, ibyo wariye, wakozeho, cyangwa warimo, n'ibindi. Ushobora kandi kubazwa imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite aleriji iyo ari yo yose. Ni ngombwa kukubwira byose uzi muri iki gihe.

2. Ibizamini

Bakurikije amakuru watanze, bashobora gukora ibizamini kugira ngo bemeze icyo ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibizamini:

• Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu:Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze kugaragara cyane. Muri iki kizamini, ushyiramo ikintu gito cyane utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure (urugero: ivumbi, impumuro y'injangwe, impongo, cyangwa bimwe mu biribwa) ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu mugongo hanyuma ugakoresha urushinge ruto kugira ngo utobore uruhu. Ntibibabaza, bisa n'aho bikurura gato. Nyuma y'iminota 15-20, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, agace kazahinduka umutuku gato kandi kabyimbe gato, nk'umubu ukurumwa. Ibi bizaguha ibisubizo byihuse.
• Gupima Amaraso (urugero: IgE Test): Hari igihe, mu gihe ikizamini cy'uruhu kidashoboka (urugero: niba ufite indwara zikomeye z'uruhu, niba ufata imiti runaka), cyangwa niba hakenewe amakuru arambuye, amaraso ashobora gufatwa akoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe. Ibi bigenzura ingano y'uturemangingo tw'umubiri , cyane cyane 'IgE', dukorwa mu maraso yawe turwanya ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.

Muganga azakubwira neza icyo urwaye allergie ahuza ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini n'amakuru yose utanga.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura allergie?

Iyo umaze kumenya ko ufite aleriji, hari uburyo bwo kuvura buhari. Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura:

1. Kwirinda indwara ya alejini: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Umaze kumenya neza icyo urwaye alejini, irinde ibyo bintu uko bishoboka kose. Urugero, niba ufite alejini ku mukungugu, komeza inzu yawe isukuye, niba ufite alejini ku njangwe, irinde ahantu hari injangwe, niba ufite alejini ku biryo, irinde kurya ibyo biryo.

2. Imiti: Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti yo kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.

• Antihistamines: Izi ziza mu buryo bw'ibinini, sirupe, na spray zo mu mazuru. Zikora mu kugabanya imikorere y'ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine, gikorerwa mu mubiri mu gihe cy'allergie. Ibi bigabanya uburyaryate, kwitsamura, no kuva mu mazuru.
• Corticosteroids: Izi zitangwa kandi nk'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru, imiti ihumeka, amavuta yo kwisiga, ndetse rimwe na rimwe nk'ibinini by'igihe gito. Izi zigabanya ububyimbirwe mu mubiri.
• Imiti yo kuvura indwara yo mu mazuru: Niba izuru ryawe ryazibye, iyi miti itangwa kugira ngo igufashe kuyigabanya. Ariko, si byiza kuyikoresha buri gihe.
• Uburyo bwo guhindura leukotriene: Iyi ni ubwoko bw'imiti itangwa ku ndwara ya asima ndetse n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'ubwivumbure.

Icy'ingenzi: Fata iyi miti yose nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse gusa. Ntuyigure muri farumasi wenyine.

3. Inkoni zo gutera ubwivumbure / Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri:Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, cyane cyane ubwivumbure bukomeye kandi bw’igihe kirekire budashobora gukemurwa n’imiti. Icyo ukora ni ukugutera ubwivumbure buke cyane, bukiyongera buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bituma ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe bumenyera ubwivumbure. Hanyuma, uko igihe kigenda gihita, nubwo waba wahuye n’ubwo bwivumbure, umubiri wawe ntuzagira ingaruka zikomeye. Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura bumara igihe kirekire, bumara amezi cyangwa imyaka. Ariko abantu benshi babona ibisubizo byiza.

None se, reka dusobanure muri make ibyo twize uyu munsi? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, uyu munsi twaganiriye cyane ku murwayi urwaye aleriji, icyo akora, icyo aleriji ari cyo, n'ibizamini n'imiti iboneka kuri we, sibyo?

Muri make, umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri ni umuganga w’inzobere mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri n’ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya allergie kenshi kandi bigoye kugenzura, wagize allergie ikomeye, ukeka ko ufite allergie iterwa n'ibiryo, cyangwa urwaye asima, ni ngombwa cyane kubonana na muganga w’indwara za allergie kugira ngo akugire inama.
• Witinya, bari hano kugufasha. Bazagutega amatwi, bagukorere ibizamini nibiba ngombwa, kandi baguhe gahunda yo kugufasha.
• Allergie si ikintu cyo kwirengagiza. Iyo wifashe neza, ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi buzira umuze.

Niba ufite iki kibazo, ntugatinde gushaka ubufasha bw'umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

Allergie , allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, histamine, anaphylaxis, ibizamini by'uruhu, ubuvuzi bw'ubudahangarwa