Reka twige ku turemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru mu buryo bworoshye? Uturinda umubiri wawe duto!

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo iyo urwaye, iyo ufite umuriro cyangwa ibicurane, bihita bikira mu minsi mike? Dufite ingabo nto ariko zikomeye cyane mu mibiri yacu. Abo basirikare bitwa Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru , cyangwa WBC mu magambo ahinnye. Izi ni zo ziturinda mikorobe zitera indwara zinjira mu mibiri yacu. Ni nk'ingabo nto mu mibiri yacu!

Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru ni iki? Mu by'ukuri duturuka he?

Mu magambo make, uturemangingo tw’amaraso umweru ni ubwoko bwihariye bw’uturemangingo mu maraso yacu. Ese wari uzi ko amaraso yacu ari umutuku? Impamvu y’iryo bara ritukura ni umutuku ni ukubera uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura. Ariko si uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura gusa tuba mu maraso, hari n’utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso umweru. Twitwa uturemangingo tw’amaraso "twera" kuko tutagira ibara. Utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso umweru turemwa mu gice cyoroshye kiri mu magufwa yacu, ni ukuvuga mu musemburo w’amagufwa . Tekereza ko umusemburo w’amagufwa ari uruganda rukora utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso umweru. Kuva aho, turemwa twongerwa mu maraso, kandi tugenda mu mubiri wose, nk’aho turi mu igenzura. Bikora iki? Iyi gahunda ni iyo gufata mikorobe cyangwa ikintu gitera indwara iyo cyinjiye mu mubiri ahantu runaka.

Utu tunyangingo tw’amaraso ni ingenzi cyane mu buvuzi bwacu bw’umubiri. Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri ni bwo buryo bwo kwirinda indwara butuma umubiri utwirinda.

Kuki izi selile z'amaraso z'umweru ari ingenzi cyane kuri twe?

Uturemangingo tw’amaraso bwera ni ingenzi mu mubiri wacu. Inshingano yatwo nyamukuru ni ukuturinda indwara.

• Irwanya mikorobe : Iyo mikorobe nka bagiteri , virusi , n'ibihumyo zinjiye mu mibiri yacu, utwo turemangingo tw'amaraso umweru ni two tuba twa mbere mu kutwibasira. Zirasenya izo mikorobe kandi zigahagarika ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu .
• Bifasha ibikomere gukira: Iyo igikomere kibaye, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera tuza aho twakorewe kugira ngo tubuze mikorobe kwinjira, dukureho uturemangingo twangiritse, kandi dufashe uturemangingo dushya gukura.
• Irwanya uturemangingo twa kanseri : Hari ubwoko bumwe bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera dushobora kumenya no gusenya uturemangingo tudasanzwe mu mubiri wacu, ndetse n'uturemangingo twa kanseri.
• Ikuraho uturemangingo twapfuye: Izi zifasha umubiri kugumisha isuku binyuze mu gukuraho uturemangingo twapfuye n'ibindi bintu bitari ngombwa.

Tekereza gato, nk'uko hari ingabo zo kurinda igihugu, izi selile z'amaraso ni zo ngabo zirinda umubiri wacu. Iyo izo ngabo zicitse intege, abanzi bo hanze, ni ukuvuga mikorobe, bashobora kudutera byoroshye umubiri wacu.

Ese koko hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera?

Yego, nibyo. Nk’uko hari regiments zitandukanye n’ibice bitandukanye mu ngabo, uturemangingo tw’amaraso umweru twose si ubwoko bumwe bw’uturemangingo. Kandi hariho ubwoko butandukanye, kandi buri bwoko bufite akazi kabwo. Hari ubwoko butanu bw’ingenzi bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso umweru. Reka turebe buri bwoko mu buryo burambuye.

1. Neutrophils: Itsinda rya mbere ry'ingabo ryinjiye mu rugamba ako kanya!

Izi ni zo selile z'amaraso nyinshi cyane mu maraso yacu. Zigize hagati ya 50% na 70% by'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twose. Zimeze nk'itsinda rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa . Iyo umubiri wibasiwe na bagiteri cyangwa ibihumyo, ikintu cya mbere kigaragara ni neutrophil. Zikora iki iyo zihageze? Ziramira mikorobe, zikazimira, hanyuma zikazisenya . Ubu buryo twita phagocytosis . Ni nk'agakoresho gato ko gusukura gakuramo mikorobe.

2. Lymphocytes: Abasirikare b'abanyabwenge bafite kwibuka!

Iri ni itsinda ry'ingenzi cyane. Lymphocytes zikora nk'ubwenge n'imbaraga zidasanzwe z'ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri. Zigabanyijemo amatsinda atatu ahanini:

• B-Seli: Izi ni zo zikora poroteyine zidasanzwe zitwa antibodies . Antibodies ni nk'urufunguzo. Hariho antibodies yihariye ihuye na buri mikorobe. Izi antibodies zifata kuri mikorobe, zikazihagarika, cyangwa zikazishyira ikimenyetso kugira ngo izindi seli z'umweru zishobore kuzirimbura byoroshye. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, B-Seli zifite kwibuka . Ibi bivuze ko iyo mikorobe yabayeho igarutse, ishobora kuyimenya vuba kandi igakora antibodies zihuye nayo vuba. Inkingo zikora kuri iri hame.
• T-Seli: Izi ni zo zijya mu ntambara ako kanya. Zimenya kandi zigasenya ibintu nk'uturemangingo twacu twandujwe na mikorobe, uturemangingo twa kanseri, n'ibindi. T-Seli kandi zifasha mu kugenzura no gukangura utundi turemangingo mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Uturemangingo tw’abicanyi karemano (NK Seli): Nk’uko izina ribigaragaza, utu ni utw’abicanyi karemano. Bishobora cyane cyane gusenya uturemangingo twanduye virusi n’uturemangingo twa kanseri tutabanje kubitahura.

3. Monocytes: Isuku nziza n'ubutumwa!

Izi ni zo selile z'amaraso nini cyane . Iyo ziva mu maraso zijya mu turemangingo, ziba macrophages . "Macrophages" bivuga "selile zimira nini." Kimwe na neutrophils, nazo zimira kandi zigasukura mikorobe, selile zapfuye, n'indi myanda. Ariko kandi zijyana ubutumwa ku zindi selile z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, nka lymphocytes, ziti: "Dore umwanzi araje."Ni ukuvuga ko bifasha gutangiza uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera.

4. Eosinofili: Irwanya udukoko n'allergie!

Ibi bigira uruhare runini mu ndwara zandurira mu mikorobe , ni ukuvuga mu ndwara nk'inzoka. Bishobora kwica udukoko dusohora ibintu by'uburozi. Byongeye kandi, umubare wa eosinofili wiyongera mu kugira allergie . Bigira n'ingaruka ku ndwara nka asima.

5. Basophil: Ibimenyetso by'ububurira!

Basophil ni zo nke cyane mu turemangingo tw’amaraso twera. Ariko imikorere yazo nayo ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo habayeho allergie, zirekura imiti nka histamine . Histamine ni yo itera ibimenyetso nko kurwara uduheri, kuribwa, no kuva izuru mu gihe cy’allergie. Iki ni ikimenyetso ku mubiri cy’uko hari "akaga." Zirekura kandi ikintu cyitwa heparin , kibuza amaraso kuzura. Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera atari abasirikare gusa, ahubwo ni itsinda ry’inzobere zifite ubushobozi butandukanye bafashanya.

Twamenya dute niba umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera ari usanzwe?

Ntidushobora kubimenya tubirebye gusa. Kugira ngo umenye umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, ugomba gukora isuzuma ry'amaraso . Ubusanzwe, abaganga basaba ko habaho umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (FBC) , cyangwa nk'uko bamwe babyita, umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC) . Iki kizamini gishobora kumenya ingano y'ibintu byose biri mu maraso, nk'uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, na plaquettes. Ubusanzwe, umuntu mukuru muzima afite hagati y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera 4.000 na 11.000 kuri mikorolitero imwe y'amaraso. Ariko, iki gipimo gishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari, bitewe n'imyaka, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bitewe n'igihe cy'umunsi. Kubwibyo, niba ushaka kumenya agaciro nyako kari muri raporo yawe, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga.

Bigenda bite iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru wiyongereye (leukocytosis)? Ese ni akaga?

Iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twiyongereye birenze ibisanzwe, tubyita leukocytosis . Ntugatinye iyo ubyumvise. Akenshi, kwiyongera kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru ni ikimenyetso cy'uko umubiri wacu urimo kurwana. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Iyo umujura yinjiye mu nzu yawe, uhamagara polisi. Ese umupolisi umwe araza? Oya, benshi baraza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, iyo mikorobe yinjiye mu mubiri, ingabo z'umubiri, ni ukuvuga uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru, zikora byinshi kandi zikabyohereza kurwana. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru twiyongera:

• Indwara: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara. Uturemangingo tw’amaraso twiyongera mu ndwara za bagiteri na virusi. Urugero, kubabara mu muhogo, indwara zo mu nzira y’inkari, cyangwa umusonga .
• Kubyimba:Mu gihe hari ububyimbirwe, ni ukuvuga kubyimba no gutukura ahantu runaka mu mubiri (urugero: rubagimpande), uturemangingo tw’amaraso tw’umweru dushobora kwiyongera.
• Imihangayiko iterwa n'umubiri cyangwa iy'ubwonko: Ntugatangare, umunaniro ukabije, nyuma yo kubagwa bikomeye, cyangwa mu bihe by'imihangayiko ikabije yo mu mutwe bishobora kongera by'agateganyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Urugero, iyo ukoresha imiti nka corticosteroids .
• Kunywa itabi: Abanywi b'itabi baba bafite umubare munini w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru.
• Allergie: Ishobora kwiyongera mu ndwara ziterwa na allergie zikomeye.
• Amoko amwe ya kanseri: Leukemia ni kanseri y’uturemangingo dukora uturemangingo tw’amaraso. Muri iki kibazo, umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twiyongera mu buryo budasanzwe. Ariko, ntugatinye ko igihe cyose uturemangingo tw’amaraso twiyongera, ari kanseri y’amaraso. Muganga azakora ibizamini bikenewe kugira ngo amenye icyabiteye.

Icy'ingenzi: Iyo ubonye umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe wiyongera, ni akazi ka muganga kumenya impamvu nyayo. Rero, ntugerageze kwisuzuma.

None se bigenda bite iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru ugabanutse (Leukopenia)?

Iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso turi hasi ugereranije n'ibisanzwe, tuwita Leukopenia . Ibi bivuze ko umubare w'abasirikare mu mubiri wacu biteguye kurwanya indwara uba muto. Ibyo bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bwacu buba buke , kandi amahirwe yo kwandura indwara aba menshi. Ni nk'aho ingabo z'igihugu cyacu ari nke cyane. Hanyuma, abanzi baturutse hanze bashobora kwinjira mu gihugu byoroshye bagateza kwangirika, si byo se? Uko ni ko bimeze, iyo umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso turi hasi, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri wacu byoroshye zigatera indwara. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso turi hasi:

• Kwandura virusi: Virusi zimwe na zimwe (urugero: grippe, dengue) zishobora kugabanya by'agateganyo imikorere y'umusokoro w'amagufwa no kugabanya ikorwa ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera.
• Indwara z'umusemburo w'amagufwa: Indwara aho umusemburo w'amagufwa udashobora gukora uturemangingo neza (urugero: aplastic anemia) cyangwa indwara aho umusemburo w'amagufwa wangirika.
• Ubwivumbure n'imirasire: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kwangiza uturemangingo twa kanseri gusa, ahubwo bushobora no kwangiza uturemangingo tuzima twigabanyamo kabiri (nk'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru).
• Indwara zo kwirwanaho mu buryo bwikora: Muri izi ndwara, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri bwibasira uturemangingo twacu. Hari igihe bushobora no kwibasira uturemangingo tw’amaraso (urugero: lupus).
• Indwara zikomeye: Hari igihe, mu ndwara zikomeye cyane (urugero : sepsis ), umubare munini w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera ushobora gusenyuka no kugabanuka vuba kurusha uko twakorwa.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe:Bishobora kandi guterwa n'ibintu nk'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa antibiyotike n'imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Kubura Vitamine n'imyunyungugu: Kubura ibintu nka Vitamine B12, folate, na umuringa, cyane cyane, bishobora gutuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso tugabanuka.

Umuntu ufite uturemangingo tw’umweru duke ashobora kugira umuriro kenshi, kwandura indwara, no gukira buhoro buhoro kw’ibikomere.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru?

Ubusanzwe, niba nta bimenyetso ufite, ntugomba guhangayikishwa n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Ariko, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ukunze kwandura indwara: Niba ukomeje kurwara ibintu nk'umuriro, ibicurane, no kubabara mu muhogo.
• Niba ufite umuriro udashira nta mpamvu.
• Niba wumva unaniwe cyane nta mpamvu.
• Niba urimo kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu.
• Niba ufite utunyangingo twa lymph twabyimbye mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe.
• Niba ikizamini cy'amaraso yawe kigaragaza ko uturemangingo tw'umweru tudasanzwe mu maraso , menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga kugira ngo babiganireho.

Wibuke ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ku zindi ndwara nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ntugakore isuzuma ukurikije ibyo wasomye kuri interineti. Ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama n'ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo tugumane uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera dufite ubuzima bwiza?

Kubera ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera turi mu bigize ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu, ibyo dukora kugira ngo uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutunge neza na byo ni byiza ku buzima bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera.

• Kurya indyo yuzuye: Kurya indyo nziza irimo imboga, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, ibinyampeke, na poroteyine (amafi, inyama, amagi, amata, imbuto z'ubunyobwa). Vitamine n'imyunyungugu ikomoka kuri ibi ni ingenzi mu gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera n'imikorere yatwo.
• Gusinzira bihagije: Gusinzira neza amasaha 7-8 ku munsi ni ingenzi cyane ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Gucunga imihangayiko: Imihangayiko ikabije ishobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka. Ushobora kugabanya imihangayiko binyuze mu bintu nko gutekereza cyane, yoga, n'ibindi bikorwa byo kwidagadura.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe: Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ijyanye n'ibyuya byibuze iminota 30 mu minsi mike mu cyumweru bifasha kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.
• Witondere isuku: Gukaraba intoki kenshi no kurya ibiryo bisukuye bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura mikorobe.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi byangiza cyane ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Fata inkingo ku gihe: Inkingo zishobora kurinda indwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye.

Ukurikije izi ntambwe, ushobora gufasha uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera gukora akazi katwo neza.

Ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi cyane dukwiye kujyana muri iyi nkuru?

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku turemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Mu magambo make, dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwibuka:

• Uturemangingo tw'amaraso umweru ni abasirikare b'umubiri wacu bashinzwe kwirwanaho . Tudafite izo selile, ntabwo dushobora kurwanya indwara.
• Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera, kandi buri bwoko bufite akazi kabwo.
• Ikizamini cy'amaraso (FBC/CBC) gishobora kumenya umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru.
• Ubwiyongere (leukocytosis) cyangwa kugabanuka (leukopenia) mu mubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru bishobora guterwa n'impamvu zitandukanye. Zimwe ni ibisanzwe, izindi zikaba ari ibintu byo guhangayikishwa.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa impinduka mu isuzuma ry'amaraso , menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga .
• Kugumana ubuzima bwiza bishobora gutuma uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera dukomeza, kandi binyuze muri two, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bwose, bukomeza.

Rero, ndizera ko ubu uzi utu turinzi duto, ariko tw’ingenzi cyane turi mu mubiri wawe. Ni inshingano zawe kutwitaho neza! Uturemangingo tw’amaraso, Uturemangingo tw’amaraso, WBC, Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, Ubwandu, Leukocytosis, Leukopenia