Ese nawe ukunda kwitsamura? Reka twige kuri izi 'Inkongoro z'Ubwivumbure / Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri'?

Ese uhora witsamura iyo ikintu nk'umukungugu kikugeze ku mubiri? Cyangwa ujya ugira ibibyimba bitukura n'ubushye iyo uriye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ese ibi bintu rimwe na rimwe bituma bigorana guhumeka? Impamvu y'ubwo burwayi akenshi ni 'Allergy' cyangwa icyo twita allergy mu rurimi rwa Sinhala . Niba nawe uri umuntu urwaye ubwo burwayi, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku gisubizo cyiza kandi cy'igihe kirekire kuri byo. Ubwo ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa 'Allergy Injections' cyangwa 'Immunotherapy'.

Iyi 'allergy' ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye, si byo se?

Mu magambo make, allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bukabije ku bintu bitagize ingaruka mbi kuri twe (ibyo twita allergie). Ni nk'aho ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu bufata umuntu w'inzirakarengane nk'umwanzi ukomeye bukamutera.

Tekereza nawe, ivumbi ryo mu nzu, impongo, uruhu rw'inyamaswa, cyangwa ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (nk'amata, ubunyobwa, amagi) ntabwo ari ikibazo ku bantu benshi. Ariko iyo ibi byinjiye mu mubiri w'umuntu ufite allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burahungabana bugasohora imiti nka histamine . Iyo histamine ni yo itera kwitsamura, gutukura k'uruhu, amaso asharira, izuru riva, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kugorwa no guhumeka (ibimenyetso bya asima).

None se izi 'nkingo zo gutera allergie' cyangwa 'immunotherapy' ni iki?

Imiti iterwa na aleriji ni inshinge zidasanzwe zikozwe mu bintu bitera aleriji. Ibi bikubiyemo gutera buhoro buhoro ikintu kimwe gitera aleriji mu mubiri wawe, ku rugero ruto cyane.

Mu by’ukuri, ibi nibyo ikora iyo imenyereje ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe kuri iyo 'allergen'. Ni nk'aho abihaye Imana bakwigisha bati "Uyu muntu ntabwo ari mubi cyane, ntugahangayike."

Gutangirana na doze nto uko igihe kigenda gihita no kongera doze buhoro buhoro, umubiri wawe urushaho kumva ibintu bishobora gutera allergie. Ibi bivuze ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe butazongera gukora cyane nk'uko byari bisanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe ukora imiti mike itera ibimenyetso bya allergie, nka histamine. Nanone utangira gukora antibodies zirinda umubiri, zigenzura allergie.

Ni nde ukwiriye cyane iyi 'Allergy Infections'?

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibukwiriye buri wese. Abaganga bakunze gutanga inama:

• Ku bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye . Ni ukuvuga ku bafite ubwivumbure bugoye kubuza no gukoresha imiti isanzwe kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwabo.
• Ku bantu bafite asima iterwa n'ubwivumbureIbi bifasha cyane mu kurwanya asima kuri bamwe.
• Ku bantu batabona ubutabazi buhagije ku miti dusanzwe dukoresha mu kuvura indwara z’ubwivumbure, nk’ibinini n’imiti ihumeka, cyangwa ku bantu bagira ingaruka mbi zikomoka kuri iyo miti.
• Ku bashaka igisubizo cy'igihe kirekire , ibi bishobora kugabanya allergie ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikayikuraho burundu.
• Ibi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu kwirinda allergie zimwe na zimwe ku bana bato , cyane cyane abashya, no kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara asima ku bana bafite allergie.

Ariko, mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ugomba kumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure. Ibi bizasaba inzobere kugusuzuma, wenda ikagupima uruhu cyangwa amaraso.

Iyi gahunda yo kuvura igenda ite?

Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura buteganyijwe kandi bw'igihe kirekire. Hari ibyiciro bibiri by'ingenzi.

1. Icyiciro cyo kongera umuvuduko - Igihe cyo kongera umuvuduko buhoro buhoro

Muri iki gihe, uzakenera guterwa inshinge ya allergie rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu cyumweru. Buri gihe, igipimo cya allergie cyongerwaho gato cyane. Ibi bikomeza kugeza ugeze ku gipimo cyo hejuru cyo kubungabunga. Ibi akenshi bifata amezi agera kuri 3 kugeza kuri 6.

2. Icyiciro cyo kubungabunga - Igihe cyo kuvura gikomeza

Iyo umaze kugera kuri iyo dose ntarengwa, inshuro zo guterwa inshinge ziragabanuka. Wenda buri byumweru bibiri, hanyuma rimwe mu kwezi. Iki cyiciro cyo kubungabunga ni cyo kimara igihe kirekire. Ubusanzwe, ugomba gufata ubu buvuzi mu gihe cy'imyaka 3 kugeza kuri 5. Nubwo bishobora gusa nkaho ari igihe kirekire, ibisubizo ni byiza cyane.

Ni izihe nyungu z'izi 'Allergy Infections'?

Mu by'ukuri hari ibyiza byinshi byiza kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura.

• Gukira igihe kirekire: Ku bantu benshi, ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure ntibigaruka nyuma y'imyaka myinshi nyuma y'uko ubuvuzi burangiye. Bamwe bashobora no gukira burundu.
• Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'imiti: Ushobora kugabanya cyane, cyangwa se ugahagarika, ikoreshwa ry'ibinini bya allergie n'imiti ukoresha buri gihe mu gihe cy'allergie.
• Ubuzima bwiza: Iyo utagifite ibimenyetso nko kwitsamura kenshi, kuribwa no guhumeka bigoranye, uzumva byoroshye cyane gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi no kugira ubuzima bwiza.
• Kwirinda indwara nshya zo mu mutwe (allergie) na asima: Mu gutanga ubu buvuzi, cyane cyane ku bana, bashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara nshya zo mu mutwe mu gihe kizaza ndetse n'ibyago byo kurwara asima bitewe n'indwara zo mu mutwe.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ibyago bishobora guterwa n'ibi?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho. Ariko nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, kuko akenshi izi ngaruka ziba atari zikomeye.

• Ibisubizo byagaragaye aho bateye urushinge:
• Aho inshinge ziterwa hashobora kuba hatukura, habyimbye gato, kandi hakaryana. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi akenshi bigabanuka mu masaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe cyangwa abiri. Hari igihe bishobora kumera nk'ikibyimba gito.

• Uburyo bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo busanzwe:
• Ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane, ariko bishobora kubaho. Bishobora kuba birimo kwitsamura, kurwara ibicurane, kuva amaraso mu mazuru, n'ibimenyetso bya asima (guhumeka nabi, gufungana mu gatuza).
• Ni gake cyane, habaho allergie ikomeye kandi ihita ibaho yitwa anaphylaxis . Ibi bishobora gutera ingorane zitunguranye zo guhumeka, kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu buryo butunguranye, no kuzerera. Ibi bishobora kuba indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Niyo mpamvu bagirwa inama yo kuguma mu bitaro iminota 20-30 nyuma yo gusigwa inshinge. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo habayeho ingaruka zikomeye, akenshi biba muri icyo gihe. Ibi bituma abakozi bo kwa muganga batanga ubuvuzi bukenewe vuba. Bityo rero, iyi nama igomba gukurikizwa nta kabuza.

Ariko wibuke ko ingaruka zikomeye zikunze kubaho gake cyane , cyane cyane ko abaganga bakora ubu buryo bitonze kandi bakurikije uburyo bwatanzwe.

Ni ryari nzatangira kumva meze neza?

Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.

• Hari abantu bashobora gutangira kumva ibimenyetso byabo bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro muri icyo cyiciro cya mbere (Build-up Phase) .
• Ariko abantu benshi batangira kumva uruhutse rugaragara nyuma yo kwinjira mu cyiciro cyo kubungabunga , gishobora kuba hagati y'amezi 6 na 12 y'ubuvuzi.

Ugomba kwihangana ku buvuzi. Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubone umusaruro.

Ibindi bintu bike by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

• Kwiyemeza: Iki si ikintu cy'igihe gito. Kubera ko ari uburyo bwo kuvura bumara imyaka myinshi, bisaba ko wiyemeza cyane. Si byiza gusiba gufata imiti ku minsi yagenwe.
• Guhora uvugana na muganga: Niba wumva ikintu kidasanzwe, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye kurusha uko bisanzwe nyuma yo guterwa urushinge, bwira muganga byose.
• Irinde gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri isaba imbaraga nyinshi amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu mbere na nyuma yo guterwa inshinge.
• Niba ufite indwara nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe, menyesha muganga wawe mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo. Ushobora kuba wasubika urukingo kugeza kuri uwo munsi.

Amaherezo, reka twibuke ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, 'Allergy Infections' (izwi kandi nka 'Immunotherapy') ni uburyo bwa siyansi bushobora kuvura abantu barwaye indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. Iki ni ikintu gisa nkaho gisaba igihe, kwihangana, no kwitanga. Ariko, ibisubizo by'igihe kirekire birakwiye.

Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubwivumbure nk’ubu, ntugakomereke gusa ngo uganire n’inzobere mu by’ubwivumbure/inzobere mu by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri . Hanyuma muganga ashobora gusuzuma neza ikibazo cyawe no gusobanura niba ubu buryo bwo kuvura 'Allergy Sindets' bukubereye n’umusaruro ushobora kwitega kuri bwo. Ubuzima bwiza kuri buri wese!

` Allergie, inshinge z'allergie, ubuvuzi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kwitsamura, asima, allergie, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri