Tumenye iby’ubushye bwo mu cyiciro cya gatatu. Ibi bintu bizaba ingenzi cyane kuri wowe n’umuryango wawe!

Gutwika si ikintu dukora nkana, tudakoze ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ariko ni impanuka ishobora kubaho mu gihe kitunguranye kandi mu buryo butunguranye. Nubwo gutwika bimwe bikira vuba nk'umushinyaguro muto, gutwika kumwe ni akaga cyane kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bumwe mu bushyuhe bukomeye kandi bwimbitse. Tubyita ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu, cyangwa nk'uko bizwi mu buvuzi (Ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu) . Kumenya neza ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuri wowe no ku bakunzi bawe.

Mu magambo make, gutwika ni iki?

Mu magambo make, gushya ni ukwangirika k'uruhu rwacu guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiti, amashanyarazi, cyangwa imirasire. Uruhu rwacu si urwego rumwe gusa. Rufite urwego rw'ingenzi rwinshi. Urwego rwo hejuru rwitwa epidermis . Munsi yarwo hari dermis . Iyi dermis irimo ibintu nk'imitsi y'amaraso, impera z'imitsi, n'uturemangingo tw'ibyuya. Ndetse no munsi yayo hari uturemangingo tw'umubiri . Aha niho urwego rw'ibinure ruherereye. Uburemere bw'ubushyuhe buterwa n'uburyo utwo duce tw'uruhu twangiritse cyane.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ubushye? Yego, hari butatu bw'ingenzi!

Yego, ubushye bushobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu by'ingenzi bitewe n'ubukana bwabwo. Kimwe n'amanota yo mu ishuri, iya mbere, iya kabiri n'iya gatatu.

• Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ubushye budakabije cyane. Bumeze nk'ubushye bw'izuba. Igice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu ni cyo cyangiritse. Uruhu ruhinduka umutuku, rukabyimba gato, kandi rukababara. Ariko nta dusebe tugaragara. Bukira mu minsi mike.
• Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri: Ubu buba buri hejuru gato. Bungiza urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu ndetse n'igice cy'urwego ruri munsi yarwo. Butera ububabare bukomeye n'udusebe. Uruhu rushobora gutukura no kumera nk'urubobere. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo rugakire, kandi rimwe na rimwe inkovu nto ishobora kugumaho.
• Ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu: Ubu ni bwo bwoko buteje akaga cyane tuvugaho uyu munsi. Muri ubu buryo, ibice byose by'uruhu birangirika . Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'ibinure biri munsi y'umubiri, rimwe na rimwe imitsi, imitsi, ndetse n'amagufwa bishobora kwangirika.

None se ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu ni iki?

Tekereza, ibi ni nk'aho uruhu rwacu rutwitswe burundu.

• Ishusho: Agace k'ubushye gashobora kuba umweru usa n'ibishishwa, humutse, umukara, cyangwa uruhu rw'umukara. Hari igihe ubushye bushobora kumva bumeze nk'ibishishwa. Ibi biterwa nuko imitsi yo mu ruhu yangiritse, bityo ntukumva ububabare. Ariko ntugashukwe n'ibi! Kuba bitababaza ntibivuze ko atari bibi cyane. Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere cyangwa urwa kabiri bushobora gutera ububabare bukomeye hafi y'ubushye.
• Ibisebe:Ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu akenshi ntibutera udusebe kuko nta ruhu rwo hejuru ruhagije rusigara rushobora gutera udusebe.
• Ku kintu ukozeho: Ubushye bushobora kumva bwumye, bufite uruhu, cyangwa bugakomera ku kintu ukozeho.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma habaho ubushye bukomeye nk'ubwo.

• Inkongi: Ibintu nk'inkongi z'umuriro mu mazu, ibisasu, imyenda ifata umuriro.
• Ibinyobwa bishyushye: Iyo ikintu nk'amazi ashyushye cyane, amavuta, cyangwa amata byamenetse ku mubiri, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku ruhu igihe kirekire, tekereza ukuntu byaba ari akaga mu gihe amazi abira yamenetse ku mwana muto.
• Ibintu bishyushye: Iyo ikintu nk'icyuma gishyushye cyane, ishyiga ry'amatanura, cyangwa agakoresho ko gufunga uruhu bigukozeho igihe kirekire.
• Amashanyarazi: Gutwika amashanyarazi guterwa n'amashanyarazi afite ingufu nyinshi ni byinshi cyane kandi bishobora kwangiza ingingo z'imbere.
• Ibinyabutabire: Iyo ibintu nka aside ikomeye na alkali bigeze ku ruhu.
• Gushya igihe kirekire: Ndetse no gukora ku kintu gishyushye igihe gito bishobora gutera ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri. Ariko, ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu akenshi busaba kumara igihe kirekire ureba ubushyuhe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubushye bukabije nk'ubu? Wabumenya ute?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ni ngombwa cyane kwibuka ibi biranga.

• Uruhu rwahiye rushobora kuba umweru, rusa n'ibisigazwa by'ibinure, cyangwa umukara, umukara, cyangwa amakara .
• Uruhu rushobora kuma kandi rugasa n'uruhu .
• Ahantu hahiye hashobora kubyimba .
• Nta kugira ibinya cyangwa ububabare aho byahiye (biterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi).
• Iyo ukandagiye agace kahiye n'urutoki rwawe, gahinduka umweru kandi ntikongere gutukura (abaganga babyita "nta gusibanganya").

Icy'ingenzi: Ntugatekereze ko umuntu wahiye ababara kubera ko avuga ko atabyumva. Mu gihe cy'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu, imitsi irangirika, bityo ushobora kutababara. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye!

Kuki ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu buteje akaga? Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ubu bushye?

Iki ni ikintu twese tugomba gusobanukirwa. Ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu bushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Kubura amazi mu mubiri cyane no guhungabana: Uruhu rwacu ni rwo rugenzurwa n’umubiri. Iyo uruhu rwangiritse, amazi menshi asohoka vuba mu mubiri. Ibi bishobora gutera umwuma, umuvuduko w’amaraso muke, no guhungabana.
• Indwara zandurira mu mubiri: Uruhu ni rwo rurinda mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri wacu. Iyo uru rugingo rwacitse, mikorobe nka bagiteri zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri byoroshye zigatera indwara zikomeye. Hari igihe izi ndwara zishobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose (Sepsis).Bishobora kandi gutera akaga.
• Ibibazo byo guhumeka: Iyo ahantu nko mu maso no mu ijosi hahiye, cyangwa umwotsi uhumekwa, inzira z'ubuhumekero zishobora kubyimba bigatuma guhumeka bigorana.
• Hypothermia: Iyo uruhu rutakaye, biragoye kugena ubushyuhe bw'umubiri, ibyo bikaba byatuma ubushyuhe bw'umubiri bugabanuka cyane.
• Inkovu n'imitsi: Ubu bushye bukabije bushobora gusiga inkovu nini nyuma yo gukira. Hari igihe, izi nkovu zishobora gutuma uruhu rukomera kandi ingingo ntizishobore kugenda neza (imitsi).
• Kwangirika kw'ingingo: Mu gihe habaye ubushye bukabije, ingingo z'imbere, nk'impyiko, nazo zishobora kwangirika.
• Gukenera Gutera Uruhu: Mu gihe cy'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu, uruhu rwangiritse ntirwongera kumera. Kubwibyo, uruhu rwiza ruvuye mu kindi gice cy'umubiri rugomba gufatwa rugashyirwa mu gace kahiye (Skin Grafting).
• Ihungabana ryo mu Mutwe: Umuntu uhuye n’ikibazo nk’iki cy’ihungabana na we agira ingaruka ku mitekerereze. Ibi bishobora gutuma yumva afite agahinda kenshi, ubwoba, imihangayiko, ndetse n’indwara yo guhangayika nyuma y’ihungabana (PTSD).

Ni iki twakora ako kanya iyo tugize ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu? (Ubufasha bw'ibanze)

Niba ufite ubushye nk'ubu, icy'ingenzi ni ukujya kwa muganga ako kanya! Ntugatekereze no kubuvura uri mu rugo. Hamagara Ishami rishinzwe Ambulance rya Suwaseriya ryo mu 1990, cyangwa ujyane uwo muntu ku bitaro bya leta biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. Hagati aho, hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora:

1. Guhagarika ubushye: Kura umuntu ako kanya mu muriro, mu bintu bishyushye, cyangwa mu binyabutabire. Niba imyenda irimo gushya, ishyire hasi uyizimye, cyangwa uyitwikire igitambaro kinini cyangwa igitambaro kugira ngo uzimye umuriro.

2. Kuramo imyenda n'imitako: Niba imyenda idafashe ku muriro, yikuremo buhoro buhoro. Niba hari impeta, imikufi, cyangwa imikufi, bikuremo. Ibi biterwa nuko ubushye buzatangira kubyimba nyuma y'igihe runaka, kandi ntuzashobora kubikuramo. Niba imyenda ifashe ku ruhu, ntuyikuremo ku ngufu!

3. Gukonjesha (mwitondeye cyane!):

• Ku bushye buto gusa (nk'agace gato ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru), karaba n'amazi y'akazuyazi (atari amazi y'urubura, nk'amazi yo mu robine) mu gihe cy'iminota 10-15.
• Niba ubushye ari bunini (urugero: ukuguru kose, igituza), ntugasuke amazi menshi! Kubikora bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bukabije, bikaba ari akaga.
• Ntukigere ukoresha urubura! Urubura rushobora kwangiza uruhu cyane.

4. Upfuke n'igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye cyangwa igitambaro: Upfuke witonze igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye kandi kidafata (urugero: urupapuro rusukuye). Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kurinda indwara.Ntugakoreshe ibintu nk'udupira tw'ipamba, kuko dushobora gufata ku gisebe.

5. Zamura agace kahiye hejuru y'urugero rw'umutima wawe niba bishoboka: Niba ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru byahiye, kuzamura agace gato bishobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimba.

6. Ntugashyiremo imiti cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yo mu rugo!

Ntugatekereze ko gusiga amenyo y'amenyo, amavuta, amavuta y'ubururu, ifu y'ikawa, n'ibindi mu rugo ari byiza. Ibi bintu bizatuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi, bigatera indwara, kandi bikagora abaganga gusukura igisebe.

Ubuvuzi bw'abaganga bukorwa bute? `(Ubuvuzi bw'abaganga)`

Iyo umuntu ufite ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu amaze kwakirwa mu bitaro, abaganga b'inzobere n'abaforomo batanga ubuvuzi bukenewe. Akenshi, hari ibyuma byihariye byo gutwika bigamije kubikoresha.

• Amazi yo mu mitsi (IV fluids): Ibintu nk'umunyu bitangwa kugira ngo bisimbuze amazi yatakaye kandi birinde umwuma.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare: Imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ububabare bukomeye.
• Kwita ku bikomere no kubikuraho: Gukuraho ibikomere ni ugukuraho uruhu rwahiye kandi rwapfuye. Ibi ni ngombwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura no gutegura igisebe kugira ngo gitere uruhu rushya.
• Guteranya uruhu: Mu mwanya w'uruhu rwangiritse, uruhu ruto rukurwa mu kindi gice cy'umubiri w'umurwayi gifite ubuzima bwiza (urugero: ku itako) rugashyirwa mu gice cyahiye. Hari n'igihe hakoreshwa n'udupira tw'uruhu tw'ubukorano.
• Antibiyotike: Antibiyotike zitangwa kugira ngo zikumire indwara cyangwa zivure indwara zisanzwe.
• Urushinge rwa tetanus: Urushinge rwa tetanus rutangwa kuko umugera wa tetanus ushobora kwinjira unyuze mu bikomere bihiye.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri n'ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Ubu buvuzi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe cyo gukira kugira ngo wirinde gukomera kw'ingingo, gukomeza imitsi, no kugufasha gukora imirimo ya buri munsi ku giti cyawe.
• Inkunga y'imirire: Umubiri ukeneye imbaraga n'imirire myinshi kugira ngo ukire ubushye. Kubwibyo, hatangwa indyo ikungahaye kuri poroteyine, vitamine, n'imyunyu ngugu.
• Inkunga ku buzima bwo mu mutwe: Ubujyanama n'ubufasha ku ndwara zo mu mutwe bitangwa kugira ngo bigabanye stress ishobora kuvuka nyuma y'ibintu nk'ibi.

Igihe cyo gukira no kwitabwaho igihe kirekire bimeze bite?

Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu bufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bukire. Bushobora gufata amezi, ndetse n'imyaka. Biterwa n'ibintu nk'ingano n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ubushye, imyaka n'ubuzima bw'umurwayi.

• Kurwanya inkovu: Ibintu nk'imyenda yihariye yo gukanda, impapuro za silicone, no gusigwa bishobora gufasha kugabanya inkovu.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri burakomeje:Ugomba gukomeza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo ingingo n'imitsi byawe birusheho gukora neza.
• Kurinda izuba: Kubera ko uruhu rufite inkovu rushobora kwibasirwa n'izuba, ugomba gupfuka no kwisiga amavuta akingira izuba iyo ugiye ku zuba.
• Inkunga yo mu mutwe no mu byiyumvo: Uru rugendo ruragoye kunyuramo wenyine. Inkunga ituruka ku muryango, inshuti, abaganga, n'abajyanama ni ngombwa.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo wirinde ubushye? (Kwirinda)

Baravuga bati: “Kwitonda ni wo muti mwiza kurusha iyindi.” Hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde ubushye.

• Witondere mu gikoni: Mu gihe uteka, wirinde ko imigozi y'inkono igwa ku ziko. Witondere cyane iyo ukoresha amavuta ashyushye n'amazi ashyushye. Jyana abana bato kure y'igikoni n'ishyiga.
• Amazi ashyushye: Mu gihe ushyiraho ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya amazi, ntugashyireho ubushyuhe bwinshi ku buryo abana batabikoresha.
• Utwuma dupima umwotsi: Shyiramo utwuma dupima umwotsi mu rugo rwawe kandi ugenzure buri gihe ko bikora neza.
• Ikizimyamwoto: Ni byiza kugira ikizimyamwoto gito mu rugo.
• Ibikoresho bishya: Bika ibintu nk'amavuta ya peteroli na lisansi ahantu abana batagera. Ntugashyire ibintu nk'ikibiriti n'ibikoresho by'umuriro kure y'abana.
• Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Ntugakoreshe ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byangiritse cyangwa insinga. Irinde impanuka y'amashanyarazi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, rero ndizera ko usobanukiwe neza n'ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu ukurikije ibyo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi. Hanyuma, zirikana izi ngingo:

• Ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa gatatu ni indwara iteje akaga cyane, ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Niba ugize ubushye nk'ubu, hita ugana kwa muganga. Ntukabivure mu rugo.
• Ntugashyireho imiti cyangwa amavuta yo mu rugo (nk'amenyo y'amenyo, amavuta, cyangwa amavuta) ku bushye.
• Ni byiza kwirinda gushya, bityo rero menya neza ko ufata ingamba zo kwirinda.
• Gukira birashoboka iyo umuntu avuwe neza kandi agahabwa ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire. Nubwo urugendo rugoye, rushobora kugerwaho n'ubutwari n'inkunga.

Wowe n'umuryango wawe murakingirwa akaga nk'ako kandi mugire imbaraga zo gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza!

Ubushye , Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa gatatu, Ubushye bw'uruhu, Ubushye bukabije, Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushye, Kwirinda ubushye