Reka twige ku miti yica udukoko mu buryo bworoshye. Ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe!

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo 'imiti yica udukoko', si byo se? Ushobora kuba warabonye iri zina ku icupa rya bleach cyangwa umuti wica udukoko ukoresha mu rugo. Iyi 'miti yica udukoko' ni iyihe? Uyu munsi, turaganira ku kamaro kayo ku buzima bwacu n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti. Kuko kubimenya bizagufasha cyane ku buzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe.

None se, iyi miti yica udukoko ni iyihe?

Muri make, imiti yica udukoko ni imiti yica mikorobe, utuntu duto tutabona ariko dushobora gutera indwara. Nk’uko dusukura no gusukura amazu yacu, imiti yica udukoko yica abo banzi batagaragara ku buso butandukanye budukikije. Tutabifite, ibyago byacu byo kurwara biriyongera cyane.

Ni izihe 'mikorobe' tuvuga?

Iyo tuvuze ku miti yica udukoko, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe izi 'mikorobe', si byo se? Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwazo.

Bagiteri ni iki?

Bagiteri ni utunyabuzima duto cyane, dufite akaremangingo kamwe. Tuba ahantu hose - mu mibiri yacu no mu bidukikije. Hariho bagiteri nziza na bagiteri mbi. Urugero, bagiteri zimwe na zimwe mu mara yacu zidufasha gusya ibiryo. Ariko, iyo bagiteri mbi zigeze mu mibiri yacu, zishobora gutera indwara nk'umuriro, kuribwa mu nda, n'inkorora. Izi bagiteri nazo ni zo zitera indwara nka tifoyide na kolera.

Bite se kuri virusi?

Virusi ni itsinda ry'udukoko duto cyane kurusha bagiteri kandi dufite uburiganya bwinshi. Ntidushobora kubaho cyangwa ngo twororoke ubwacu. Ibi tubikora twinjira mu turemangingo tw'umubiri wacu tugakoresha utwo turemangingo kugira ngo twigane. Izi virusi ni zo zitera indwara nyinshi nk'ibicurane, ibicurane, dengue, na Covid-19.

Uretse ibi bibiri, hari n'ubundi bwoko bwa mikorobe nka fungi. Ariko izitubabaza cyane ni bagiteri na virusi byavuzwe haruguru.

Imiti yica udukoko ikora ite?

Noneho, ubu tuzi mikorobe icyo ari cyo n'icyo `(Imiti yica udukoko)`. None se iyi `(Imiti yica udukoko)` yica iyo mikorobe gute?

Tekereza ko umugera ari agapira gato. Umuti wica udukoko ni nk'inkoni ifata kuri ako gapira.

Ni ukuvuga ko imiti ikoreshwa mu kwica udukoko yangiza igice cyo hanze cy’udukoko, cyangwa igasenya ibice biri mu dukoko bituma tugumana ubuzima. Hari imiti yica udukoko ikorana na poroteyine z’udukoko ikatubuza gukora. Indi yangiza imiterere y’uturemangingo tw’udukoko. Muri make, ituma udukoko tudashobora kubaho.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti yica udukoko dukoresha?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiti yica udukoko. Hari iyo dukoresha mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ndetse n'indi ikomeye ikoreshwa mu bitaro no mu buvuzi.

Ibintu byo mu rugo:

• Bleach: Bleach ni ikintu abantu benshi bazi kandi bakoresha. Irimo ahanini ikinyabutabire cyitwa Sodium Hypochlorite. Ni ikintu gikomeye gishobora kwica ubwoko bwinshi bwa mikorobe. Ariko, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uyikoresha.
• Udukoresho two gusukura dushingiye ku nzoga: Tuboneka mu dukoresho two gusukura intoki. Akenshi bigira akamaro cyane iyo dufite urugero rw'inzoga rurenga 60%.
• Isabune irwanya bagiteri: Hari amasabune afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya bagiteri. Ariko, kuyakoresha buri gihe rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwica bagiteri nziza ku ruhu rwacu, bityo ni byiza kuyakoresha gusa igihe bibaye ngombwa.
• Izindi mashini zisukura: Ibinyobwa birimo phenol n'imashini zisukura zirimo quaternary ammonium nabyo bikoreshwa mu gusukura amazu.
• Ibintu karemano: Ibintu nka vinegere na lime nabyo bifite ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko. Ariko, ibi ntabwo bikomeye nk'imiti yica udukoko ya shimi. Ni byiza mu mirimo mito yo gusukura.

Mu bitaro no mu buvuzi:

Ibitaro bikoresha imiti yica udukoko ikomeye cyane. Ikoreshwa mu gukaraba ibintu nk'ibikoresho byo kubaga. Ingero zirimo glutaraldehyde na hydrogen peroxide vapor. Iyi miti ntikwiriye gukoreshwa muri rusange.

Ni gute wakoresha imiti yica udukoko neza kandi ryari?

Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza mu gukoresha imiti yica udukoko, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza kandi mu mutekano. Ntabwo bihagije gusa kuyitera no kuyihanagura.

Gukuraho udukoko ku buso:

Ahantu dukunda gukoraho akenshi haba hari udukoko twinshi.

• Ingufuri z'inzugi, amatara
• Ameza, intebe, ubuso bwo ku meza
• Sinki yo mu gikoni, imbaho ​​zo gukataho
• Ubwiherero, ubwiherero
• Terefone, televiziyo yo mu bwoko bwa remote

Ni gute wabikora neza?

1. Banza usukure: Mbere yo gukoresha `(Disinfectant)`, ugomba gukaraba no guhanagura umwanda, ivumbi, cyangwa amavuta ari hejuru y'ubutaka ukoresheje amazi y'isabune cyangwa ikindi gisukura. `(Disinfectant)` ntabwo izakora neza iyo ikoreshejwe ku ruhu rw'umwanda.

2. Shyira umuti wica udukoko: Soma amabwiriza witonze. Amwe akeneye gushonga. Amwe ashobora gukoreshwa uko ari.

3. Shyiraho igihe runaka (Igihe cyo kuvugana):Aha niho abantu benshi batamenya icyo ari cyo. Kugira ngo umuti wica udukoko wice mikorobe, ugomba kuba uri hejuru y’amazi igihe runaka. Ibi byitwa igihe cyo gukoraho cyangwa igihe cyo kuba. Akenshi bifata iminota mike (urugero: iminota 5-10). Iki gihe gikunze kuvugwa ku mabwiriza y’icupa.

4. Hanagura cyangwa woge nibiba ngombwa: Hari imiti yica udukoko ishobora gusigwa ikame. Imwe, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu duce dutekeramo ibiryo, igomba kozwa n'amazi meza nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Tekereza, ufite ikibaho cyo gukata mu gikoni. Kugikaraba gusa n'isabune bishobora kuba bidahagije. Hari igihe, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukata inyama mbisi, gukoresha `(Umuti wica udukoko)` wabigenewe no kuwusukura igihe runaka (nk'uko amabwiriza abivuga) bishobora kugabanya cyane ikwirakwira rya mikorobe.

Isuku ku Giti Cyawe:

Amaboko yacu ni yo atwara mikorobe cyane.

• Gukaraba intoki: Ni byiza gukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune hanyuma ukazisiga hamwe byibuze amasegonda 20.
• Isuku y'intoki: Iyo isabune n'amazi bitaboneka, ushobora gukoresha isukari y'intoki ishingiye kuri alukolo. Ariko, niba intoki zawe zanduye bigaragara, ni byiza kuzisukura n'isabune.
• Gusukura ibikomere: Nubwo byaba ari igikomere gito, kugisukura no kugisukura n'umuti wica udukoko bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda kwandura. Wibuke ko imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa ku ruhu yitwa imiti yica udukoko. Ntigira ubukana nk'imiti yica udukoko.

Amabwiriza y'umutekano:

Kubera ko imiti yica udukoko ari imiti, ugomba no kuzirikana ibi bintu mu gihe uyikoresha:

• Soma witonze ku kirango: Buri muti wica udukoko ufite amabwiriza y'uko ukoreshwa, uburyo bwo kwirinda, n'uburyo bwo kuwugabanya nibiba ngombwa.
• Koresha ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza: Hari imiti yica udukoko idakoreshwa neza mu guhumeka imyuka ikaze.
• Ambara uturindantoki: Hari imiti ikomeye yica udukoko ishobora kwangiza uruhu.
• Ntuzigere uvanga ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti yica udukoko! Cyane cyane iyo uvanze bleach n'imiti isukura irimo ammonia, imyuka mibi ishobora kwanduzanya.
• Bishyire kure y'abana.
• Ntukanywe cyangwa ngo unywe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose! Ibi ni ibyo gukoreshwa inyuma gusa.

Ese hari imiti yica udukoko mu mibiri yacu?

Yego, ntugatangare! Imibiri yacu mu buryo busanzwe ifite sisitemu itangaje irwanya mikorobe. Tuyita sisitemu y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .

Iyi `(Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)` irimo ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo. Urugero, uturemangingo tw'amaraso `(Uturemangingo tw'amaraso `)`Ni nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda bw'umubiri wacu. Iyo mikorobe yinjiye mu mubiri, utwo turemangingo turakora, tugashaka mikorobe, hanyuma tukayirimbura. Iyi ni yo "nzira karemano yo kurwanya mikorobe" mu mubiri wacu.

Imiti yica udukoko dukoresha hanze ifasha mu kurinda uduce dukikije indwara no kugabanya umutwaro ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.

Ese ni byiza gukoresha imiti yica udukoko cyane?

Kimwe n'ibindi byose, si byiza gukoresha imiti yica udukoko mu buryo bukabije kandi bitari ngombwa.

• Bagiteri nziza nazo zishobora gupfa: Hari bagiteri nziza ku ruhu rwacu, mu bidukikije, zidufasha kandi zikaturinda indwara. Iyo ukoresheje "imiti yica udukoko" ikaze igihe cyose, ahantu hose, izi bagiteri nziza nazo zishobora kwicwa.
• Udukoko turwanya indwara dushobora kuvuka: Udukoko tumwe na tumwe iyo duhuye n'umuti wica udukoko kenshi, dushobora guhinduka urwanya indwara. Ibi bisa no kudahangana n'imiti irwanya indwara.
• Bishobora kwangiza uruhu: Iyo imiti yica udukoko ikoreshejwe ku ruhu kenshi, ishobora kuma uruhu, igatera uburyaryate, ndetse igatera allergie.

Bityo rero, icy'ingenzi ni ugukoresha imiti yica udukoko "aho bibaye ngombwa, mu gihe gikwiye, mu rugero rukwiye, kandi mu buryo bukwiye." Aho gutera gusa "umuti wica udukoko" kuri buri kintu cyose, ni byiza kuwukoresha neza mu bihe byihariye nko ahantu mikorobe zishobora kwirundanya cyane, nko mu gihe umurwayi ari mu nzu.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri `(Imiti yica udukoko)` uyu munsi, si byo se? Amaherezo, reka tuzirikane izi ngingo:

• Imiti yica udukoko ni imiti y'ingenzi idufasha kwirinda indwara mu kurimbura mikorobe zitagaragara.
• Mu gihe ubikoresha, ni ngombwa gusoma neza icyapa cy'ibicuruzwa no gukurikiza amabwiriza. Witondere cyane "Igihe cyo Guhura".
• Uburyo bwiza ni ukubanza gusukura hanyuma ugashyiraho `(Umuti wica udukoko)` .
• Irinde kuyikoresha bitari ngombwa kandi birenze urugero. Ikoreshe gusa aho bikenewe kandi neza.
• Tekereza no ku ngamba zo kwirinda. Ibintu nk'uturindantoki, guhumeka, n'ibindi. Ntukigere uvanga imiti yica udukoko.
• Ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri ni bwo burinzi bwacu bw'ingenzi. Imiti yica udukoko yo hanze ni ubufasha kuri yo.
• Isuku y'umuntu ku giti cye, cyane cyane gukaraba intoki neza, ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya mikorobe.

Rero, ndizera ko ubu ufite ubumenyi buhagije ku byerekeye `(Imiti yica udukoko)`. Ndizera ko ubu bumenyi buzagufasha wowe n'umuryango wawe kugira ubuzima bwiza!

Imiti yica udukoko, Ubuzima, Isuku, Bagiteri, Virusi, Kwirinda Indwara