Igipimo cya CT scan ni iki? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Reka tuganire!

Ushobora kuba warumvise ijambo CT Scan. Wenda muganga yakubwiye cyangwa undi muntu uzi ko agomba kuyikora. Bityo rero ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyo CT scan ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'ibiba muri iyo CT scan. Wihangayika, tuzavuga kuri ibi byose mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi. Tekereza ibi nk'aho inshuti yawe irimo kubigusobanurira.

Iyi CT scan ni iki? Ese hari aho ihuriye n'injangwe nto?

Oya, oya, nubwo bamwe bavuga "CAT scan" mu izina, ntaho bihuriye n'injangwe! CT ni incamake y'amagambo abiri `(Computed Tomography)` . Kubera ko byoroshye kuvuga, abantu benshi bavuga "CT scan" cyangwa "CAT scan". Muri make, CT scan ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray (X-ray). Mu gihe ishusho isanzwe ya X-ray idufasha kubona ibintu nk'amagufwa, CT scan ishobora kubona ishusho irambuye kandi isobanutse neza y'ibiri mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza, niba X-ray isanzwe imeze nk'ifoto yafashwe ku ruhande rumwe, CT scan idufasha kubona ibintu biri mu mubiri mu buryo butatu (3D), nk'ingingo, ingirangingo zoroshye, n'imitsi y'amaraso, mu bice bisobanutse neza. Ni nko gukata umugati mo ibice, ushobora kubona ibiri mu mubiri ugakata igice ku kindi. Ibi ni ubufasha bukomeye ku baganga kugira ngo bamenye neza indwara iyo ari yo.

Kuki muganga yakubwira ko ugomba gupimwa CT scan?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umuganga agusaba gupimwa CT scan. Ni nk'umupolisi ukurikirana ikibazo, agufasha kumenya niba hari ikibazo kiri mu mubiri wawe. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Iyo umuntu akomeretse : Tekereza umuntu aguye agakubita umutwe, cyangwa akagira impanuka. Muri icyo gihe , CT scan ifasha cyane mu kureba niba hari ibyangiritse mu bwonko, kuva amaraso, cyangwa amagufwa yavunitse mu mutwe. Ishobora kandi kumenya ibyangiritse ku ngingo z'imbere mu gihe habaye ibikomere mu gituza cyangwa mu nda.
• Ububabare butaramenyekana: Hari igihe ibintu nk'ububabare bwo mu gifu no kubabara mu gatuza biza, ariko biragoye kumenya impamvu nyayo. Hanyuma CT scan ishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo y'ubu bubabare.
• Gupima indwara n'ibibyimba: Gupima CT scan bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ibibyimba cyangwa ibibyimba biri mu mubiri n'aho byakwirakwiriye.
• Ibibazo by'imitsi y'amaraso :Hari igihe imiyoboro y'amaraso ishobora kuziba (amaraso akagwa) cyangwa imitsi ikabyimba (aneurysms). Gupima ikoranabuhanga rya CT scan nabyo ni ingirakamaro mu kubona ibi bintu.
• Teganya kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura: Hari igihe isuzuma rya CT rikorwa mbere yo kubagwa kugira ngo harebwe neza aho hantu. Rinakoreshwa mu kugena aho imirasire y'urumuri igomba kwerekezwa mu gihe cyo kuvura kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire . Hari igihe isuzuma rya CT rishobora gufasha kumenya neza agace gato k'urugingo kugira ngo hakorwe biopsy.
• Reba intsinzi y'ubuvuzi: Mu kuvura indwara runaka, abaganga bakoresha CT scans kugira ngo barebe niba ubuvuzi bwagenze neza kandi niba indwara yaragabanutse.

Igikuru ni uko CT scan iha muganga ishusho isobanutse neza y'ikibazo kiri mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bifasha cyane mu gusuzuma vuba kandi neza.

Iyi mashini ipima CT ikora ite? Ushobora kubisobanura gato?

Noneho reka turebe ikibera muri iyi mashini. Ese wigeze ubona imashini ipima CT scan? Imeze nk'idonati nini ifite umwobo hagati. Hari abantu bavuga ko imeze nk'imashini imesa. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukuryama ku buriri bwihariye muri iyo mashini. Hanyuma winjira mu gice cy'igitanda gisa n'idonati. Mu gihe uri ku buriri, umuyoboro wa X-ray uri muri iyo donati urazenguruka hirya no hino. Uko izenguruka, ifata amashusho menshi ya X-ray mu mpande zitandukanye. Aya mashusho yose ashyirwa muri mudasobwa, kandi mudasobwa itunganya aya mashusho kugira ngo ikore ayo mashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye navuze mbere.

Kuki rimwe na rimwe hatangwa "irangi ritandukanye"?

Muri bimwe mu bikoresho bya CT scan, uhabwa amazi yihariye yitwa "Contrast Irangi" (tuyita "umuti w'amabara" mu rurimi rwa Sinhala) kugira ngo unywe cyangwa utere mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Ntugahangayike, ibi bitangwa kugira ngo ingingo zimwe na zimwe n'imitsi y'amaraso iri mu mubiri wawe bigaragare neza ku mashusho ya CT. Ni nko gusiga irangi ku ishusho kugira ngo irusheho kuba nziza kandi isobanutse.

• Irangi ritandukanye: Iri rikunze gutangwa kugira ngo rirebe ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara. Rishobora kukuryohera gato.
• Irangi ryo kugabanya ibara: Ushobora kumva ubushyuhe buto iyo utewe, kandi ushobora kugira uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa. Ibi bizashira mu minota mike, bityo ntugahangayike.

Muganga ni we uzagena niba ukeneye guhabwa "irangi ritandukanya ibara".

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa na CT?

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya no gukora mbere yo kujya kwipimisha CT scan.

• Ibintu byo kubwira muganga:
• Ese hari aleriji ufite?(cyane cyane niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyode cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose cyabayeho mbere (Irangi ritandukanye)).
• Uratwite cyangwa urimo gushaka gusama? Kubera ko CT scans idakunze gukorwa mu gihe utwite, keretse bibaye ngombwa rwose.
• Urimo konsa ?
• Ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko ?
• Ese urwaye diyabete (Diabete Mellitus) kandi urimo gufata imiti nka Metformin kuri iyo ndwara?
• Niba urimo gufata indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa imiti y'ibimera ubu, tubwire na byo.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Hari uburyo bwo gusuzuma CT scan bushobora kugusaba kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amasaha make mbere yo gusuzuma. Uzabimenyeshwa mbere y'igihe. Ushobora kunywa amazi nk'uko bisanzwe.
• Imyenda: Ambara imyenda yoroheje kandi ishimishije ku munsi wo gupimwa. Niba ufite ibintu by'icyuma ku mubiri wawe (nk'imitako, amasaha, imikandara, imishumi y'icyuma mu myenda y'imbere), uzakenera kubikuramo. Ibi biterwa nuko ibintu by'icyuma bitazatanga amashusho asobanutse neza ya CT. Ushobora guhabwa ikanzu n'ibitaro yo kwambara.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima? Ese birababaza?

Oya, ntabwo wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo gupima CT. Icyo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Umaze kuryama ku buriri, umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azagushyira mu mwanya wawe neza. Hanyuma igitanda kizahita kijya muri mashini. Icyo ugomba gukora ni uguhagarara uhagaze uko bishoboka kose. Ni nko kugerageza kuguma uhagaze igihe ufata ifoto. Kuko iyo uryamye, amashusho ntazagaragara neza.

• Hashobora kubaho urusaku ruto (gukanda, kuzenguruka) mu gihe imashini ikora. Ibyo ntibigutere ubwoba.
• Hari igihe uzasabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe akanya gato . Ibyo kandi bifasha kubona amashusho asobanutse neza.
• Umutekinisiye azaba agutegereje mu cyumba cyihariye, kandi ashobora no kuvugana nawe (akoresheje intercom). Niba wumva utameze neza, nyamuneka umubwire.

Ikizamini cyose gishobora kumara hagati y'iminota 10 na 30. Ariko, gupima ubwabyo bifata igihe gito cyane. Igice kinini cyacyo kimara gitegurwa kandi kikagushyira ahantu heza.

Ukora iki iyo scan irangiye?

Iyo scan irangiye, ushobora guhaguruka nk'uko bisanzwe, ugahindura imyenda, ugataha.

• Niba watewe irangi ritandukanye, uzabwirwa kunywa amazi menshi kugira ngo rigufashe kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba.
• Bishobora gufata umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo ibisubizo bya scan bigaruke. Ibi biterwa nuko umuganga w’imirasire agomba kureba amashusho neza, agakora raporo, hanyuma akayoherereza muganga wawe. Hanyuma umuganga wawe azareba raporo akakubwira ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje CT scan?

Nk’uko ikizamini cyose cyo kwa muganga gikoreshwa, gupima CT scan bishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko,Muganga azakwandikira gusa CT scan iyo abona ko inyungu kuri wowe ziruta kure ingaruka mbi.

• Imirasire: Kubera ko CT scan ikoresha X-rays, uhura n'imirasire mike. Ariko iyi mibare ni mike cyane, kandi iri mu mupaka utekanye. Abaganga barahangayikishijwe cyane n'ibi. Mu by'ukuri, duhura n'imirasire runaka ituruka mu bidukikije bya buri munsi (izuba, imirasire ituruka ku butaka). Ingano y'imirasire yakirwa mu gihe cyo gupima CT scan ishobora kungana n'ingano y'imirasire yakirwa mu bidukikije mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe kugeza kuri ibiri. Gupima CT scan kenshi si byiza, ariko kuyikora igihe bikenewe si ikibazo gikomeye.
• Kurwara indwara ya Contrast Color: Ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane, ariko hari abantu bashobora kugira allergie nto (nk'uduheri) kuri Contrast Color. Kurwara indwara ya allergie ikomeye ni gake cyane. Abakozi bo kwa muganga bahuguwe guhangana n'ibintu nk'ibyo. Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Contrast Color, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
• Ku babyeyi batwite n'abana bato: Gupima CT bikorerwa gusa ku babyeyi batwite iyo bibaye ngombwa rwose. Ibi biterwa nuko imirasire atari myiza ku mwana uri mu nda. Iyo gupima CT bikorewe ku bana bato, ingano y'imirasire ikoreshwa iragabanuka kugira ngo ikwiranye n'umubiri wabo.

Wibuke ko niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya ku gupimwa kwa CT, vugana na muganga cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga urimo gupimwa maze ubisobanure. Bazagufasha.

None se ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha CT scan?

Uretse kuvuga ku ngaruka zishobora kubaho, hari n'inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha CT scan. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bayikoresha.

• Amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye: Ashobora gufata amashusho asobanutse neza y’ingingo, amagufwa, ingingo zoroshye, n’imitsi y’amaraso iri mu mubiri. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mu gusuzuma neza indwara .
• Ikizamini cyihuse kandi kitababaza: Gusuzuma ntibibabaza. Bishobora kandi gukorwa vuba. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuntu amenye vuba imvune mu gihe cy'impanuka.
• Bifasha mu kwirinda kubagwa: Hari igihe kubagwa biba ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara. Ariko niba CT scan ishobora kumenya indwara hakiri kare, birashoboka ko umuntu yakwirinda kubagwa.
• Bifasha mu gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura: Mu kuvura indwara nka kanseri (kubagwa, kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire), amashusho ya CT afasha mu gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura neza.
• Ishobora kureba ubwoko butandukanye bw'ingingo icyarimwe: Isuzuma rimwe rya CT rishobora kureba ibintu bitandukanye icyarimwe, nk'amagufwa, ingingo zoroshye, n'imitsi y'amaraso.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, ndatekereza ko ubu ufite igitekerezo cyiza ku bijyanye no gupima CT scan.

Muri make, CT scan ni ikizamini cy’ingirakamaro cyane cy’ubuvuzi kigaragaza neza ibirimo kuba mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bifasha abaganga gusuzuma indwara yawe vuba kandi neza, no kuyivura neza.

Yego, uhura n'imirasire mike, ariko muganga agusaba kuyikoresha kuko azi neza ko inyungu ikugirira ziruta kure ingaruka mbi . Niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ubuzima bwawe! Rero, ubutaha wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi asabwe kwisuzumisha CT, ntugomba kubitinya bitari ngombwa. Wibuke ko ibi ari inyungu zawe bwite. CT scan, CAT scan, computed tomography, X-ray, radiation, isuzuma, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi