Laparoscopy ni iki? Ntutinye, reka twige ibisobanuro birambuye!

Iyo dutekereje ku kubagwa, twese tugira ubwoba gato. Gucikamo ibice bikomeye, iminsi mike mu bitaro, ububabare bwinshi ... ibi byose biraza mu mutwe. Ariko uyu munsi, ubuvuzi bwateye imbere cyane. Ushobora kuba warumvise 'kubagwa mu mwobo w'urufunguzo', cyangwa 'kubagwa hakoreshejwe kamera'. Ibyo ni byo twita laparoscopy mu buvuzi. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo ibi ari byo koko, impamvu bikorwa, n'uko wagombye gutinya.

Mu magambo make, laparoscopy ni iki?

Laparoscopy ni uburyo bwo kubaga abaganga bakora kugira ngo bamenye cyangwa bavure ikibazo kiri mu nda yawe cyangwa mu gice cy'ikibuno cyawe. Aho gukata igice kinini, hakorwa igice gito, kiri munsi ya santimetero imwe , mu nda yawe hanyuma igikoresho cyitwa laparoscope kikanyuzwamo.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: laparoscope ni umuyoboro muremure kandi muto ufite kamera ifatanye na wo . Amashusho y'iyi kamera agaragara neza kuri ecran, nka ecran ya televiziyo, mu cyumba cyo kubaga. Bityo umuganga ashobora kubona neza ingingo ziri mu nda yawe, nka nyababyeyi yawe, umwijima, n'amara, kuri iyi ecran.

Hari igihe, birashoboka kubaga nko gukuraho ikibyimba ukoresheje izindi nganda ebyiri cyangwa eshatu ukazicamo uduce duto hanyuma ukazishyiramo ibindi bikoresho byo kubaga.

Uburyo bwo gupima bwa laparoscopy bukoreshwa mu buhe buryo?

Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu kwemeza indwara idashobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ibindi bipimo, urugero nko gupima. Nanone, ubu hakorwa operasiyo nyinshi hakoreshejwe ubu buryo. Kuko bufite ibyiza byinshi.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bikorwa byo kubaga n'ibizamini bikunze gukorwa hakoreshejwe ubu buryo.

Ese laparoscopy ni operation ikomeye?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Nubwo gukata ari gato, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba igikorwa gikomeye . Urugero, gukuraho agasabo kose ukoresheje ubu buryo ni igikorwa gikomeye, kimwe no kubagwa buri gihe. Kubwibyo, umuganga wawe niwe wenyine ushobora kuguha amakuru meza ku bijyanye n'iki gikorwa ugiye kubagwa, uko wakwitegura, n'igihe cyo gukira.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo kubagwa?

Muganga wawe azakubwira byinshi kuri ibi, ariko muri rusange ugomba gukurikiza aya mabwiriza:

• Ntukarye cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose (ndetse n'amazi) nyuma ya saa sita z'ijoro umunsi umwe mbere yo kubagwa . Niba unywa itabi, ugomba no kurireka.
• Iyo ugeze kwa muganga, ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe kandi idafite isuku . Ushobora kugira ububabare mu nda nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Ambara inkweto zirambuye , ntabwo ari inkweto ndende. Ushobora kumva umeze nk'uzunguza kandi ukagorwa no kugenda bitewe n'ikinya.
• Kuraho imitako iyo ari yo yose nk'impeta n'imikufi (ubusanzwe byemewe kwambara impeta y'ubukwe).
• Niba wambaye irangi ry'inzara, rikureho.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, tegura mbere y'igihe ko hari umuntu uzagutwara mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Uzaryama ku meza yo kubaga maze umuganga wawe w’ikinya azagusinzira burundu (anesthesia rusange) . Bityo ntuzumva ububabare kandi ntuzibagirwa kubagwa.

Hanyuma, umuganga ubaga atera akantu gato hafi y'ikibuno cyawe cyangwa munsi y'imbavu zawe. Binyuze muri ibi, umwuka muto wa dioxyde de carbone udahumanye ushyirwa mu nda kugira ngo urebe neza ingingo zirimo. Ibi bitanga umwanya imbere mu nda kandi bigatuma ingingo zigaragara neza zidafatanye.

Hanyuma hashyirwamo laparoscope. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, hashyirwamo ibindi bikoresho hanyuma hagakorwa operation. Iyo akazi karangiye, umwuka washyizwemo urakurwaho hanyuma uduce duto duto tugashorwa.

Gusuzuma indwara hakoreshejwe laparoscope akenshi bifata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60. Kubaga bishobora gufata isaha imwe kugeza kuri itatu. Iyo ubu buryo budashobora kurangizwa neza hakoreshejwe ubu buryo, muganga ashobora guhindura akabaga gasanzwe.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha laparoscopy kuruta kubagwa gakondo?

Izi ni zo nyungu zikomeye z'ubu buryo.

Ese nta bintu biteje akaga bihari?

Nk’uko bigenda mu kubaga kose, laparoscopy ifite ibyago bike, ariko ibi ni gake cyane.

• Kuva amaraso cyangwa kwandura indwara ziterwa n'ibisebe.
• Ibibazo bijyanye no gusinziriza.
• Ni gake cyane, kwangirika k'urugingo cyangwa umutsi w'amaraso uri hafi aho mu gihe cyo kubagwa.
• Kuvura amaraso.

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza izi ngaruka.

Ugomba gukora iki umaze kugera mu rugo?

Ni ngombwa kuruhuka umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gutaha.

• Komeza igisebe gisukuye kandi cyumye . Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe yerekeye kwiyuhagira.
• Steri-Strips™ (nk'ikaseti) ishyirwa ku bikomere izagwa ubwayo nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, cyangwa ishobora gukurwaho. Niba igikomere cyapfutswe na kole, gireke kugeza kivuyeho cyonyine.
• Irinde kunywa inzoga mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nyuma yo kubagwa.
• Hari abaganga b'abagore bakoresha irangi ry'ubururu kugira ngo barebe niba imiyoboro y'inda ifunguye. Ibi bishobora gutuma inkari zawe zihinduka icyatsi mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Ntugahangayike .
• Ushobora kugira ingorane nke mu kwituma mu minsi mike. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi no gukora siporo?

Ubusanzwe ushobora gusubira ku kazi mu minsi itatu. Imyitozo ngororamubiri ishobora gutangira mu cyumweru kimwe. Ariko, ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagiwe wakorewe. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi byose kandi ukabigenzura neza .

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe vuba!

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menyesha muganga wawe vuba.

• Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa wumva ibicurane kandi bisa n'ibicurane.
• Niba agace gakikije aho icyiciro cyakoreweho karimo umutuku, kabyimbye, kandi amazi ameze nk'ibibyimba arimo gusohoka.
• Niba kuruka bikomeje.
• Niba ufite ubushye cyangwa ubundi burwayi mu gihe uri kunyara.

Laparoscopy ni uburyo bw'ingirakamaro mu buvuzi bwa none. Yafashije abarwayi kugabanya ububabare no gukira vuba. Ntukagire ubwoba. Niba ufite impungenge, vugana na muganga wawe ku bweruye.