Hari igihe ushobora kuba ufata imiti yo kwiheba . Ariko nubwo wamaze gufata imiti wahawe na muganga, ushobora kutamererwa neza cyane. Impamvu ishobora kuba ibura ry'intungamubiri za folate mu mubiri wawe. Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha uyu muti witwa Levomefolate nk'imfasha mu kuvura kwawe kw'ingenzi. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, Levomefolate ni vitamine B. Ni ubwoko bw'aside folike ikora. Ifasha mu mikorere myiza y'uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu mubiri wacu, cyane cyane mu bwonko.
Hari abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba baba bafite folate nke mu mibiri yabo. Iyo ibi bibaye, indi miti igabanya ubukana ishobora kudakora neza. Bityo uyu muti ukora neza mu kuziba icyo cyuho no gufasha imiti igabanya ubukana gukora neza.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu atari umuti wo kwiheba ubwawo, ahubwo ni ubufasha bw'inyongera ku muntu usanzwe avurwa indwara yo kwiheba.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y’ubuvuzi mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Uko umeze | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Urugero ruto rwa Vitamine B12 | Folate ishobora guhisha ibimenyetso by'ibura rya Vitamine B12, bityo ni ingenzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara. |
| Umubare muto w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso (anemia) | Aya makuru arakenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyayo itera kubura amaraso. |
| Izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe | Ibi bizafasha muganga kumenya gahunda yawe yose yo kuvura. |
| Allergie | Tubwire niba ufite aleriji kuri levomefolate, aside folike, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba umuti unyura ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka no gusaba inama kuri wo. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane.
- Iki ni ikinini cyo kunywa .
- Gerageza kuyifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ushobora kuyifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kuyifata uri mu biryo .
- Komeza kuyikoresha kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika. Ntubihagarike mu buryo butunguranye, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
Niba uhaye abana uyu muti
Uyu muti ushobora gukenera kwitabwaho by’umwihariko iyo uhawe abana, bityo vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) bikwegereye vuba. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri levomefolate. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera .
| Ubwoko bw'imiti/ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima |
|---|
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro |
| Capecitabine (umuti urwanya kanseri) |
| Chloramphenicol (umuti urwanya udukoko) |
| Cholestyramine (umuti ugabanya cholesterol) |
| Isotretinoin (umuti uvura ibiheri) |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe |
| Metformin (umuti uvura diyabete) |
| Methotrexate (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri na rubagimpande) |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs), urugero nk'imiti ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen |
| Pentamidine |
| Pirimethamine |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi , unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Mu gihe ukoresha umuti, jya kwisuzumisha buri gihe kwa muganga wawe kugira ngo akurikirane iterambere ryawe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Muri rusange, ingaruka mbi zikomeye zikomoka kuri uyu muti ntizikunze kubaho. Ariko, niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikurikira, bishobora kuba ari allergie. Ibi nibibaho, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.
| Uramutse ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Ibiranga | Ibisobanuro |
| Uduheri ku ruhu, kwishimagura | Uruhu ruhinduka umutuku, rugasa n'ibisebe, kandi rukaryana cyane. |
| Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo | Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi bukomeye bw'uruhu. Bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo cyo guhumeka. |
Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde ariko ubona ko bidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Ugomba gufunga neza umupfundikizo w'icupa/agapaki k'umuti.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe .
Ni gute wajugunya imiti idakoreshejwe?
Ni ngombwa kujugunya neza imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa idakenewe. Saba inama muganga wawe. Hari igihe ushobora kuyijugunya hamwe n'imyanda. Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora gukura ibinini mu icupa, ukavanga n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, ubutaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, ukabishyira mu gikapu, ukabishyira mu gipfunyika neza, hanyuma ukabishyira mu myanda. Ariko, saba inama muganga wawe mbere yo gukora kimwe muri ibi bintu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Levomefolate ni ubwoko bwa vitamine B. Ni inyongeramusaruro itangwa nk'inyongera ku miti y'ingenzi ivura ihungabana, ntabwo ari umuti wonyine uvura ihungabana.
- Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze uyifate ku gihe giteganijwe gikurikira. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu , kuribwa, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, hita ugana muganga.
- Ntureke gufata imiti yawe utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo.
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