Iyo umuganga wawe agusabye cyangwa umuntu wa hafi yawe gutangira gufata lithium, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe no kumenya byinshi. Cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku muti ugabanya amarangamutima, akenshi tuba dufite ibibazo byinshi. Ariko uburyo bwiza bwo kugumana ubuzima bwiza ni ukuba ufite amakuru arambuye kuri uyu muti. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire muri make kuri lithium, icyo ikora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe uyikoresha.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Lithium?
Muri make, lithium ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka bipolar disorder . Ibinyabutabire bimwe na bimwe byo mu bwonko (byitwa neurotransmitters) bifasha mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Lithium ikora mu kuringaniza imikorere y'ibi binyabutabire.
Nubwo ikoreshwa cyane cyane ku ndwara ya bipolar, hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kuyiguhera izindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira gufata lithium, ni ngombwa kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
| Ikibazo gishobora kukureba | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara mu mubiri | Indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko, indwara ya tiroyide, indwara ya parathyroid, indwara ya Brugada, ibibazo byo guhumeka, ubwandu buriho ubu. |
| Urugero rw'umunyu n'amazi mu mubiri | Niba waratakaje amazi mu mubiri wawe bitewe no kuvura indwara zo mu nda cyangwa kubira ibyuya byinshi (kubura amazi), niba urugero rwa potasiyumu cyangwa sodiyumu mu maraso yawe ruri hasi, cyangwa niba urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru. |
| Indyo | Niba urya indyo idafite umunyu mwinshi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri litiyumu cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Uyu muti uza nk'umuti kandi ugomba kunyobwa. Ni ngombwa cyane kuwufata buri munsi, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse .
Kugira ngo upime ingano y'umuti, koresha igikoresho cyihariye cyo gupima (seringe yo mu kanwa, ikiyiko, cyangwa agakoresho ko gupima) byagenewe iyo ntego. Ntupime ukoresheje utuyiko dusanzwe two mu rugo , kuko tudashobora gupima ingano nyayo. Ibi bishobora gutuma ingano ihinduka.
Niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, fata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye.
Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba ufite amakenga ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku butabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Bifate nk’ibintu byihutirwa.
Nanone wibuke ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri cyangwa zirenzeho.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri lithium
Lithium ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
Ntuzigere ufata lithiyumu hamwe n'iyi miti:
- Cisapride
- Dronedarone
- Pimozide
- Thioridazine
Iyi miti ishobora kandi gukorana na lithium:
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, ariko niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, bwira muganga wawe .
- Ibintu birimo kafeyine
- Imiti nka Carbamazepine
- Indi miti ivura indwara nko kwiheba no guhangayika
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Imiti igabanya migraine (urugero: Sumatriptan)
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amazi mu mubiri - imiti ikura amazi mu mubiri
- Imiti igabanya ububabare ya NSAID (urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Imiti itangwa kugira ngo imitsi iruhure mu gihe cyo kubagwa
- Ibikomoka ku bimera nka St. John's Wort
Kubwibyo, sobanurira muganga wawe neza atari imiti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata gusa, ahubwo no niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge .
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba ubuzima bwawe buri kugenda neza. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo ingaruka zose z'imiti zigaragare.
- Umunyu n'amazi: Ibi nibyo umuntu ufata lithium agomba kwitondera cyane.
- Ingano y'umunyu (sodium) mu mubiri wawe igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere y'uyu muti no ku ngaruka mbi. Kubwibyo, fungura indyo irimo umunyu nkuko bisanzwe. Ntugakoreshe ibintu bisimbura umunyu.
- Nywa amazi menshi. Ni byiza kunywa nibura ibirahuri 8-12 by'amazi ku munsi. Irinde ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine nka ikawa, icyayi na kola.
- Niba ufite impiswi cyangwa urimo kubira ibyuya byinshi (urugero, mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi), nywa ibinyobwa byinshi. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kwandura uburozi bwa litiyumu.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri n'ubushyuhe: Witondere kutabura amazi mu mubiri igihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, ukoresha sauna, wiyuhagira mu mazi ashyushye, cyangwa mu minsi ishyushye cyane. Hamagara muganga wawe niba ufite umuriro mwinshi cyangwa impiswi idashira.
- Gutwara imodoka: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera, usinziriza, cyangwa ukagorwa no gufata ibyemezo. Kubwibyo , irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, lithium ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka/ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Uburozi bwa Lithium | Impiswi nyinshi, kuruka, guhinda umushyitsi, gutakaza uburinganire, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri mu maso, gucurama mu matwi, intege nke z'imitsi, kuvuga nabi no kwibagirwa. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Guhungabana, urujijo, umutima utera cyane, imitsi ikomera, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro mwinshi, kuribwa mu nda, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umutima utera nabi, kubabara mu gituza, kugira inyota nyinshi no kwihagarika kenshi, kuribwa umutwe cyane, kutabona neza. |
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Kuzunguruka, umunaniro, isesemi, guhinda umushyitsi mu ntoki. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata lithium ku gipimo n'igihe byagenwe na muganga wawe. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yawo nta nama ya muganga wawe.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Nywa amazi menshi buri munsi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe no mu gihe ukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, mu gihe urya indyo irimo umunyu nkuko bisanzwe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa lithium, nko gucibwamo cyane, kuruka, urujijo no guhinda umushyitsi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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