Twese tuzi ko kureka imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge bitaba byoroshye. Iyo abantu benshi bahuye n'ingorane zo kubabara umubiri, zizwi nka "ibimenyetso byo kureka imiti", bibagora kwihanganira. Ibintu nk'ububabare bw'umubiri, kubura amahoro no kudasinzira bishobora gutuma ushaka kongera kubikoresha. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye abaganga bakugira inama yo kugufasha guhangana n'iki gihe kigoye neza. Uwo ni Lofexidine.
Mu magambo make, Lofexidine ni iki?
Lofexidine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo gukoresha opioid. Ubusanzwe ukoreshwa igihe gito. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso byo kureka no kwifuza iyo uhagaritse gukoresha opioid.
Ariko ibuka ibi. Iki si ikinini cy'ubumaji. Kugira ngo ubyaze umusaruro mwiza, ugomba no kwitabira inama n'ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire bugirwa inama na muganga wawe. Uyu muti ni kimwe mu bice by'ubuvuzi bwuzuye.
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kwandikirwa na muganga wawe ku zindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ikibazo, baza muganga wawe kuri wo. Muri Sri Lanka, uyu muti uboneka ku izina rya `LUCEMYRA`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha Lofexidine, ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima/akamenyero | Icyo ukeneye kumenyesha |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima | Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa amateka yo gukubita cyane. |
| Kuzungera/vertigo | Amateka yo gucika intege kenshi, kuzungera, cyangwa amaso y'ubururu. |
| Igisebe cy'imitsi | Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kurwara ubumuga. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Indwara iyo ari yo yose igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso | Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi. |
| Electrolyte | Niba waragaragaye ko ufite urugero ruto rwa kalisiyumu, manyeziyumu, cyangwa potasiyumu mu maraso yawe. |
| Indwara ya QT y'igihe kirekire | Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ikibazo cy'umutima witwa "Long QT syndrome". |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Lofexidine cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
| Ibindi | Niba unywa inzoga, urimo kugerageza gutwita, utwite, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti neza?
Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza y'uko wakoresha uyu muti. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Koresha umuti neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe ku rupapuro rwa muganga.
- Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Fata umuti mu gihe gikwiye kandi mu gihe gikwiye.
- Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65, ushobora gukenera dose nto kuko uburyo umubiri wawe witabira imiti bushobora guhinduka uko imyaka igenda ishira.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose . Kubikora bishobora gutuma umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe wiyongera mu buryo buteje akaga. Niba muganga wawe ashaka guhagarika umuti wawe, azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ingenzi cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'imiti y'ibimera ufata, kuko Lofexidine ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku yindi miti, igatera ingaruka mbi zidakenewe cyangwa igahindura uburyo imiti ikora.
| Ntugafate Lofexidine hamwe n'ibi. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ibindi bintu n'imiti bishobora guteza ibibazo | |
| Inzoga | Kuyifata hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzerera. |
| Amwe mu moko y'imiti igabanya ubukana | Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ku ndwara z'ubwivumbure, inkorora, n'ibicurane. |
| Imiti ivura ibibazo byo mu mutwe | Imiti ivura imihangayiko, kudasinzira neza, no kwiheba (urugero: amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline). |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima | Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, n'indwara z'umutima. |
| Ibindi | Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe , imiti igabanya ububabare muri rusange, imiti ikoreshwa mu kuruhuka imitsi mu gihe cyo kubaga, methadone, naltrexone, imiti igabanya ububabare ya opioid, n'indi miti ishobora gutera impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose .
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe ku matariki yagenwe kugira ngo urebe aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze. Wibuke ko ugiye no gushaka serivisi z'ubujyanama.
- Itondere umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi n'umutima utera buhoro : Hari abantu bashobora kugira umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi n'umutima utera buhoro mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kuzungera, gucika intege, cyangwa kutabona neza , ntuhaguruke utunguranye uvuye aho wicaye. Haguruka buhoro. Ntureke umubiri wawe ubura amazi, kandi ntugume ahantu hashyushye cyane. Niba ugize ibi bimenyetso, vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata dose ikurikira.
- Gutwara no gukoresha imashini: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo witondera ibintu ndetse no ku muvuduko w'uburyo ubyitwaramo. Kubwibyo , irinde gutwara cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Ingaruka zo kongera kunywa opioid:
Iyo uhagaritse gukoresha imiti ya opioid igihe runaka hanyuma ukongera kuyikoresha, umubiri wawe ushobora kuba waratangiye kuyifata neza. Kubwibyo, ndetse n'urugero ruto ufata mbere rushobora gutuma unywa ibirenze urugero, bishobora no kwica. Witondere ibi cyane.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Lofexidine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Umutima utera cyane | Kuzungera, gucika intege, urujijo, guhumeka bigoranye, kumva unaniwe bidasanzwe. |
| Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'imitsi yo hagati (CNS depression) | Guhumeka nabi cyangwa mu buryo buciriritse, guhumeka bigoranye, gucika intege, urujijo, no kugorwa no kuguma maso. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Gusinzira | Kumva usinziriye bidasanzwe ku manywa. |
| Umunwa wumye | Kumva amacandwe mu kanwa no kuma. |
| Gusinzira nabi | Kugorwa no gusinzira nijoro. |
Ushobora kandi guhura n'izindi ngaruka zitari kuri uru rutonde. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Bika ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 (77-86 Fahrenheit). Ibyo bivuze ko ubushyuhe busanzwe bwo mu cyumba ari bwiza.
- Bika uyu muti mu icupa cyangwa mu gapaki wakiriyemo.
- Bika ahantu humutse, kure y'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe.
- Tara imiti yarengeje igihe utayikoresheje.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lofexidine ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso byo kureka gukoresha opioid. Iki ni kimwe mu bice bigize uburyo bwo kuvura muri rusange.
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gipimo gikwiye.
- Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye, kuko kubikora bishobora gutera umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
- Menya ibimenyetso nko kuzungera no gucika intege. Irinde guhaguruka utunguranye wicaye cyangwa uryamye.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
- Ushobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza witabira serivisi z'ubujyanama zigirwa inama na muganga wawe hamwe n'uyu muti.
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