Ese ukunze kugira ubwoba, umutuzo, n'ihungabana? Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti nk'uyu. Izina ry'uyu muti ni Lorazepam . Uyu ni ubwoko bw'umuti wagenewe gukora mu mubiri igihe kirekire. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye. Reka turebe icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, ingaruka mbi ni izihe, n'uko wawukoresha neza.
Uyu muti witwa Lorazepam ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, lorazepam ni umuti ufasha kugabanya imihangayiko. Ni umuti wo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa benzodiazepines . Ukora mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'imitsi no kugutuza. Tekereza nko kugabanya umuvuduko w'imodoka igenda yihuta cyane. Ibi bigabanya imihangayiko n'ubwoba, kandi wumva uhumurijwe cyane.
Uyu muti ntabwo ari uwo guhangayika gusa, ahubwo rimwe na rimwe abaganga bashobora no kuwutanga ku zindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe agomba kumenya amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima . Ibi biterwa nuko gukoresha uyu muti bishobora guteza akaga mu gihe ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaso. |
| Niba urwaye igicuri cyangwa warigeze kugira ibisebe mu bihe byashize | Hashobora kubaho ibibazo mu mikorere y'umuti. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uburyo bwo gukuramo imiti mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha/iz'ubuhumekero nka asima cyangwa COPD | Uyu muti ushobora gutinda guhumeka, bityo ukaba ushobora guteza akaga kuri aba barwayi. |
| Kubura umwuka wo gusinzira | Ibi bishobora kuzamba kurushaho. |
| Niba hari ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga | Hari ibyago byo kuba imbata y'uyu muti. |
| Ihungabana cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Wenda uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyo bitekerezo. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe utwite bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana. |
| Niba umwana yonsa | Uwo muti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiwugize. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi.Igomba gufatwa mu kanwa .
- Gerageza kuyifata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urwego rumwe rw'ubushobozi bw'umuti.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukamene , ntugasye cyangwa ngo uhekenye iyi kapsule. Mira kapsule yose.
- Gusa niba ugorwa no kumira, fungura witonze kapsule, uvange umuti imbere n'ikiyiko cya pomesauce, hanyuma umire yose icyarimwe utabanje kuyihekenya .
- Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuwufata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Ntureke gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Kuwuhagarika mu buryo butunguranye bishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye.
Icy'ingenzi: Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kuba barushaho kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, akenshi bahabwa doze nto. Nanone, hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti ku bana.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero? (Urengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibintu bitajyanye n'uyu muti (Interactions)
Imiti imwe, ibiryo n'inzoga bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti kandi bigatera indwara zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ibintu bitagomba gufatwa n'uyu muti:
- Oxybate ya sodiyumu
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti:
- Inzoga: Ibi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Bishobora gutera gusinzira, isereri , no kugorwa no guhumeka.
- Indi miti itera gusinzira: ibinini bisinziriza, imiti igabanya imitsi, n'imiti imwe n'imwe yo gukorora (Opioids).
- Indi miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe : Indi miti ya benzodiazepine, indi miti ivura kwiheba.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igicuri.
- Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'inyongeramusaruro: Urugero, ibintu nka melatonin na valerian.
Uru rutonde ntirurangiye, bityo bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera).
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane gutekereza ku mutekano wawe mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'ubwonko (CNS Depression)
Uyu muti ugabanya ububabare bwa CNS . Mu magambo make, ugabanya umuvuduko w'ubwonko bwawe. Niyo mpamvu wumva utuje kandi usinziriye.
Icyitonderwa: Niba ufashe uyu muti hamwe n'ikindi kintu kigabanya imikorere y'ubwonko (urugero: inzoga, ibinini bisinziriza, imiti igabanya ububabare), imikorere y'ubwonko bwawe ishobora kugabanuka cyane. Ibi bishobora gutuma uhumeka buhoro cyane, ugatakaza ubwenge, ukibagirwa, ndetse wenda no gupfa. Rero witondere ibi.
Gutwara no gukoresha imashini
Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza uburinganire bwawe, igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo . Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Nanone, kugira ngo wirinde isereri no gucika intege, ntukabyuke utunguranye wicaye cyangwa uryamye.
Ingaruka zo kuba imbata no guhagarika imiti
Hari ibyago byo kuba imbata no gukoresha nabi uyu muti. Bityo rero, ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe na muganga cyangwa ngo ufate igihe kirekire kirenze icyo wategetswe.
Iyo ukoresheje uyu muti igihe kirekire, umubiri wawe uzamenyera. Iyo uhagaritse kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye , ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byo kuwureka nko guhinda umushyitsi cyane, kubira ibyuya no gucika intege. Kubwibyo, iyo ukeneye guhagarika gufata uyu muti, muganga wawe azagabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti. Ntukareke gufata uyu muti cyangwa ngo ugabanye urugero nta nama za muganga.
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, lorazepam ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni ibisanzwe kandi zishira mu minsi mike. Ariko zimwe ni zikomeye kandi zikenera ubuvuzi bwihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana rikomeye rya CNS | Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, isereri rikabije, guta ubwenge, kunanirwa gukomeza kuba maso. |
| Impinduka mu miterere y'imitekerereze | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba cyane, impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Gusinzira | Bikunze kugaragara mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma yo gutangira imiti. |
| Kuzungera | Bishobora kubaho cyane cyane iyo uhinduye imyanya. |
| Gutakaza uburinganire | Bishobora kumvikana mu bihe nko kugenda n'amaguru. |
| Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina | Ni indwara ishobora kugaragara kuri bamwe. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye izindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
- Bika ahantu hatekanye, kure y'abana n'amatungo .
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Gukoresha uyu muti nabi ni akaga kandi bitemewe n'amategeko.
- Bika bifunze neza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Kuraho imiti yarengeje igihe. Guta imiti idakoreshejwe neza bishobora gukumira ingaruka ku bandi (abageze mu zabukuru, abana, cyangwa amatungo). Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ukuyiha gahunda yo gufata imiti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lorazepam ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura imihangayiko no gutuza ubwonko.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora imirimo isaba kwitonda, kuko imiti ishobora gutera gusinzira no kuzerera.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gusinzira cyane, cyangwa urujijo, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara Lorazepam ikoreshwa?
Lorazepam ni umuti ukomeye utuma ubwonko buruhuka kandi ugatuma abantu bagira ubwoba bwinshi, imihangayiko n'ubwoba bukabije badashobora gusinzira neza. Uhabwa kandi abantu bafite ikibazo cyo gusinzira ndetse n'abafite indwara zo mu mutwe.
💬 Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zo gufata ibi binini bya loraspam?
Iki ginini gishobora gutuma usinzirira cyane. Gishobora kandi gutera ibimenyetso nko gusinzira, kuzungera no kwibagirwa. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakugira inama ikomeye yo kwirinda gutwara imodoka umaze kugifata.
💬 Ni mu rugero rungana iki umuntu ashobora kuba imbata y'iki kiyobyabwenge?
Yego, iyo ukomeje gufata uyu muti, ushobora kuba imbata yawo cyane. Nanone, iyo uhagaritse kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye utabibwiye muganga, ushobora kugira ingaruka zitandukanye nko guhinda umushyitsi no kugira isesemi.
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