Muri iyi minsi, cholesterol nyinshi ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye statine yo kugenzura cholesterol yawe. Lovastatin, imwe muri iyo miti, ni yo turi kuvugaho muri iyi nkuru. Ifasha kugabanya cholesterol mbi mu mubiri wawe kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara zikomeye nk'indwara z'umutima na stroke.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, Lovastatin ni umuti ugenzura urugero rwa cholesterol n'ibinure bidakenewe mu maraso yawe. Reka turebe uko ibikora.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa cholesterol mu mibiri yacu.
- LDL (Lipoporoteyine yo mu bwoko bwa Low-Density): Iyi ni yo twita "cholesterol mbi." Ishobora kwirundanya mu mitsi y'amaraso ikayibuza.
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Iyi yitwa "cholesterol nziza." Itwara cholesterol mbi iba yarundanyije mu mitsi y'amaraso ikayijyana mu mwijima kugira ngo ivanweho.
Lovastatin ikora mu kugabanya cholesterol mbi (LDL) na triglycerides, ubwoko bw'ibinure mu mubiri wawe, no kongera cholesterol nziza (HDL). Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima na stroke.
Ariko ibuka ko gukoresha uyu muti gusa bidahagije. Indyo nziza no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe nabyo ni ngombwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo gutanga Lovastatin. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba ukunda kugira imitsi ihinda cyangwa ububabare .
- Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
- Niba ufite ibibazo bya tiroyide .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Lovastatin, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika .
- Niba urimo kugerageza gutwita cyangwa usanzwe utwite. (Ibi ni ingenzi cyane)
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Iki ni ikinini cyo kunywa ukoresheje umunwa. Kifate neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.Gerageza kunywa.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntukamene iki kinini, ntukagishegeshe cyangwa ngo ugihekenye . Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Uyu ni umuti ugomba gufatwa umuntu adafite icyo arya . Ni ukuvuga ko ugomba kuwufata nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kurya cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya.
- Komeza gukoresha uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubireka.
- Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ushobora kugira ingaruka zitari ngombwa ku mikorere y'umuti.
Bite ho nindamuka nkoresheje imiti irenze urugero?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka uwo munsi. Ariko, niba ari umunsi ukurikiyeho wibuka, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe gisanzwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Lovastatin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti n'ibiribwa, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti/ikinyabutabire | Urwego rw'impungenge |
|---|---|
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike nka Erythromycin na Clarithromycin | Ntibikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na hamwe. |
| Cyclosporine | Ntibikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na hamwe. |
| Gemfibrozil (undi muti ugabanya cholesterol) | Ntibikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na hamwe. |
| Inyongeramusaruro z'umuceri w'umusemburo utukura | Ntibikwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na hamwe. |
| Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ukoresha ibi bikurikira: | |
| Inzoga | Kwangirika k'umwijima bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Warfarin (umuti ubuza amaraso kuvura) | Ingufu z'imiti yombi zishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Colchicine, Fenofibrate, Niacin | Kwangirika kw'imitsi bishobora kwiyongera. |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata umuti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Lovastatin ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kwitondera cyane cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara. |
| Gukomereka kw'imitsi | Ububabare budasanzwe bw'imitsi, gukomera, inkari z'umukara. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota idasanzwe, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje. | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe muto. |
| Isesemi | Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kugira isesemi. |
| Kubabara mu gifu | Kubabara mu nda gake. |
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa utekereza ko ushobora kuba utwite. Lovastatin ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku mwana uri mu nda. Nanone, uyu muti ntugomba gukoreshwa n'ababyeyi bonsa.
Ni gute wabika imiti mu buryo butekanye?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'urumuri n'ubushyuhe bukabije.
- Burinda agakoresho k'imiti.
- Ta imiti yarengeje igihe. Niba bishoboka, uyishyire mu bitaro cyangwa muri farumasi gahunda yo kujugunya imiti. Bitabaye ibyo, kuramo ibinini mu gikoresho, ubyivange n'ibibabi by'icyayi cyangwa ikawa byakoreshejwe, ubifunge mu gikapu, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda. Ntuzigere ubijugunya mu musarani.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lovastatin ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugabanya cholesterol nyinshi, ariko ugira akamaro gusa iyo uhujwe n'indyo ikwiye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri.
- Fata uyu muti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukawumenagure, ntuwujanjagure cyangwa ngo uwuheke.
- Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo mu gihe ufata umuti.
- Uyu muti ntukwiriye na gato niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
- Niba ubonye ububabare budasanzwe bw'imitsi, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, cyangwa inkari zirimo ibara ryijimye, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.