Indwara z'umwijima zidakira rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutuma umubare wa platelets ugabanuka, zigira uruhare runini mu mubiri wacu. Izi platelets nizo zifasha guhagarika kuva amaraso iyo twakomeretse. Rero, iyo umuntu ufite platelets nke agomba kubagwa, ibyago byo kuva amaraso biriyongera. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti wihariye abaganga batanga kugira ngo bagabanye ibi byago, ni ukuvuga kongera umubare wa platelets.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Lusutrombopag?
Muri make, Lusutrombopag ni umuti ujya mu musemburo w'amagufwa yacu, wohereza ikimenyetso cyo "gukora platelets nyinshi," ni ukuvuga ko utuma amaraso akora platelets. Uza mu buryo bw'ibinini.
Uyu muti si uwa buri wese. Uhabwa cyane cyane abantu bakuru bafite indwara z'umwijima z'igihe kirekire bityo bakaba bafite urugero ruto rw'imitsi . Ariko, si uwa buri wese. Ukoreshwa mu gutuma umubare w'imitsi ugera ku rugero rwiza mbere yo kuvurwa, nko gukurwa iryinyo cyangwa gupimwa mu gifu. Ibi bifasha mu kugenzura kuva amaraso menshi cyane bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenya amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuko ari ikintu gito. Ndetse n’ayo makuru make ashobora kuba ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
Menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe, cyane cyane ibi bikurikira:
| Icyo ukeneye kumenya | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Kugira amateka yo kuvura amaraso | Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira ibibyimba by'amaraso mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi, ugomba kubimubwira. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti wongera platelets, bishobora kongera gato ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso. |
| Allergie | Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, Lusutrombopag, cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gusama, ni ngombwa ko ubimenyesha muganga wawe. |
| Kuba umubyeyi wonsa | Niba wonsa umwana, menyesha muganga wawe na we. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane.
- Mirira iki kinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya . Ariko, hari abantu babona ko bibabaza mu nda, bityo ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'amafunguro.
- Ni ngombwa cyane kuyifata neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu minsi wanditswe.
- Igikuru ni uko, ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yatanzwe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi (urugero, ni amasaha make gusa), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Lusutrombopag ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'uko amaraso yanduye | Guhumeka nabi bitunguranye, kubabara mu gituza, kuribwa umutwe bitunguranye kandi bikomeye, guhindura amaso, kunanirwa kuvuga, kugira ibinya cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, kubabara, kubyimba no gushyuha mu kuguru. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga vuba. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe ushobora kurwara. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ukomeje cyangwa ukabije. |
Ese hari ibibazo biri mu yindi miti?
Nta ngaruka zikomeye zizwi zibaho kuri uyu muti. Ariko, ibyo ntibivuze ko nta kibazo kizaba gihari. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo n'imiti ivura izindi ndwara, vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro). Ni ngombwa kandi kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ku bijyanye no kubika no gufata imiti myinshi cyane
- Kubika: Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera . Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30). Ni byiza kuwubika mu icupa cyangwa mu ipaki wazanye. Takura umuti warengeje igihe.
- Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Ushobora kandi guhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama niba ukeneye.
Hanyuma, iyi nkuru ni incamake rusange ya Lusutrombopag. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Lusutrombopag ni umuti uhabwa abantu bakuru bafite plaquette nkeya bitewe n'indwara y'umwijima y'igihe kirekire kugira ngo wongere urugero rw'plaquette mbere yo kubagwa.
- Mbere yo gufata umuti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose, ubwivumbure bwawe, cyane cyane amateka y'amaraso afite.
- Fata dose yanditswe na muganga gusa. Niba wabuze dose, ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'amaraso apfutse mu gituza (kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye, kubyimba amaguru) cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure.
- Menyesha muganga indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ingeso zawe (kunywa itabi/inzoga) urimo gufata.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'umuti, ganira na muganga wawe.
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