Iyo abenshi muri twe tubabara umugongo, ijosi, cyangwa ivi, cyangwa iyo dukurura imitsi mu gihe dukina siporo, duhita dutekereza gushyira plasta igabanya ububabare muri farumasi. Ibirango nka Salonpas birakunzwe cyane. Dukoresha ibi hafi ya byose kuko bitanga ubutabazi bw'igihe gito kandi bwihuse. Ariko hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera iyo dukoresha plasta nk'iyo. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Ibi bigabanya ububabare ni ibihe?
Muri make, izi ni ubwoko bwa plaster yagenewe gusigwa ku ruhu kandi irimo imiti igabanya ububabare. Zirimo ahanini ibintu bibiri by’imiti byitwa Menthol na Methyl Salicylate .
Tekereza ufite ahantu hababara ku kuboko kwawe. Bigenda bite iyo ukandagiye aho hantu? Utangira kumva ububabare bwo gukanda cyane kuruta ububabare ubwabwo. Menthol iri muri iki gice ikora ikintu nk'icyo. Iha uruhu kumva uruhu rukonje cyangwa rushyushye. Hanyuma ikimenyetso cy'ububabare mu bwonko bwacu kiraziba, maze tugatangira kumva ubwo bushyuhe/ubukonje. Ibi tubyita 'ingaruka zo kurwanya ububabare'.
Indi mvange, methyl salicylate, ni imwe mu miti yitwa salicylates. Ushobora kuba warumvise aspirine, nayo ikaba ari ubwoko bwa salicylate. Iyi mvange igabanya ububabare aho ububabare bugeze. Bityo, guhuza byombi bizaguha ubutabazi bwihuse.
Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu mbere yo kubikoresha!
Nubwo ibi bishobora kugurwa muri farumasi, ntabwo bikwiriye buri wese. Niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo byavuzwe haruguru, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha iyi plaster.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa kubagwa vuba aha (CABG) | Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaraso n'imikorere y'umutima, bityo inama za muganga ni ngombwa. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Imiti yinjizwa mu ruhu ikurwamo n'impyiko. Iyo impyiko zidakomeye, imiti ishobora kwirundanya mu mubiri igatera ingaruka mbi. |
| Amateka yo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso mu mara | Methyl salicylate ni ikintu kijyanye na aspirine. Ibi bishobora kongera ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa bigatera kuva amaraso. |
| Allergie kuri aspirine cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare | Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bundi bwoko bwa salicylates, ushobora no kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyi. |
| Utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe cyo gutwita no konsa. |
| Ahantu hari ubushye, ibikomere, cyangwa ibisebe binini by'uruhu | Uruhu rwangiritse rwinjiza imiti myinshi mu mubiri, bikongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. |
Ni gute ukoresha iyi plaster neza?
Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bikwiye, ugomba kubikoresha neza.
- Sukura uruhu rwawe: Mbere yo gusiga sima, oza neza kandi wumishe aho hantu. Iyo uyishyize ahantu hari amavuta cyangwa ibyuya, ntabwo izafata neza.
- Ikoreshwa inyuma gusa: Iyi ni ikoreshwa ku ruhu gusa . Ntigomba gufatwa mu kanwa cyangwa ngo inyorwe mu bundi buryo ubwo aribwo bwose.
- Ntugakate: Ntugakate cyangwa ngo uhindure plaster. Ikoreshe uko yakozwe.
- Shyiraho neza: Kuraho agapfukamunwa gakingira hanyuma ugashyire neza aho ubabara. Menya neza ko wogeje intoki zawe n'isabune nyuma yo kuyisiga.
- Igihe ni ingenzi: Ubusanzwe, igihe gisabwa cyo gusiga sima ni hagati y'amasaha 8 na 12. Soma amabwiriza ari ku ipaki. Nyuma y'icyo gihe, kuraho ishaje.
- Niba urimo gushyiramo iplasta nshya: Nyuma yo gukuraho iplasta imwe, tegereza igihe gito mbere yo kuyishyiramo indi ahantu hamwe. Ntugakoreshe iplasta imwe buri gihe.
- Ntugashyire ku bikomere: Ntugashyire ku bice bifite udusebe, udusebe, eczema, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'uruhu.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba ububabare budashira nyuma y'iminsi 3 ukoresheje, cyangwa burushijeho kuba bubi, jya kwa muganga. Ibi bivuze ko impamvu y'ububabare bwawe ishobora kuba atari ikintu gishobora kuvurwa n'ikintu cyoroshye nk'iki.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nubwo abantu benshi batagira ingaruka mbi zikomeye, ni byiza kumenya ibintu bishobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe.
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba iminwa, mu maso, ku rurimi, no guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso mu gifu | Imyanya y'umukara n'ibirutsi bisa n'ibishishwa bya kawa ni ibimenyetso bibi cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso bitagomba guhangayikisha (ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje) | |
| Impinduka nto ku ruhu | Gutukura gato, kuma, cyangwa kubyimba guke k'uruhu aho plaster yashyizwe. |
Bite ho niba ukoresheje byinshi ku bushake? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Iyo umuntu ariye ibi bintu ku bushake, cyangwa se agashyiraho plasta nyinshi icyarimwe, bishobora guteza akaga. Ibi nibibaho, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba.
Byongeye kandi, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Nimero yabo ya terefone ni 0112686143. Bazaguha ubuyobozi bukenewe. Ntukibagirwe kujyana agapaki ka plaster iyo ugiye kwa muganga.
Nigute nabika umuti? Nigute nawujugunya?
- Kubika: Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, kure y'ubushuhe n'izuba ryinshi. Buri gihe ubishyire kure y'abana bato n'amatungo. Hari igihe abana bato bashobora kubishyira mu kanwa.
- Guta: Zingira iplasta yakoreshejwe mo kabiri, uyishyire imbere, hanyuma uyijugunye mu myanda. Mbere yo kujugunya iplasta yarangije igihe cyangwa itarakoreshwa, reba amabwiriza ari ku ipaki. Akenshi ni byiza kuyijugunya mu myanda. Niba ubikoze, ni byiza kuvanga iplasta n'ikintu nk'ikawa cyangwa itaka, ukayishyira mu gikapu, ukayifunga, hanyuma ukayijugunya mu myanda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Izi plasta zigabanya ububabare zigomba gukoreshwa gusa ku bubabare buto bw'imitsi n'ingingo .
- Ntuzigere ubishyira ahantu hari ibisebe, imivune, ibikomere, cyangwa indwara z'uruhu nka eczema .
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara nk'indwara z'umutima, impyiko, ibisebe byo mu gifu, cyangwa niba utwite, irinde kubikoresha utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba) cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uko bikekwa ko hari amaraso mu gifu (imyanda y'umukara), kuraho plaster ako kanya uhite ubonana na muganga.
- Bika neza ahantu abana bato n'amatungo batagera.
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