Bamwe muri twe bafite indwara yitwa 'umuvuduko w'amaraso' cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije, si byo se? Ubusanzwe, ibi bishobora gukemurwa mu rugo ukoresheje ibinini byatanzwe na muganga. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, hari igihe umuvuduko wiyongera ukagera ku rwego ruteje akaga rudashobora gukemurwa. Muri ibyo bihe, ugomba kujya mu bitaro. Iyo urwariye mu bitaro, uterwa urushinge rwihariye rwitwa methyldopa kugira ngo ugenzure vuba umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. None rero, uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti w'ingenzi mu buryo burambuye.
Mu magambo make, methyldopa ni iki?
Methyldopa ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Ukunze gutangwa mu buryo bwo gutera urushinge mu mitsi mu bitaro, cyane cyane mu gihe umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hejuru cyane kandi hakenewe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ukora mu kwagura imitsi y'amaraso gato, kugabanya umuvuduko ku mutima, no gusubiza umuvuduko w'amaraso ku buryo busanzwe.
Ni iki muganga agomba kumenya mbere yo kuguha uyu muti?
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ni ngombwa cyane ko ubwira muganga wawe aya makuru neza. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umutekano wawe ubeho.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko ubivuze:
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima (urugero: cirrhose).
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure kuri methyldopa, imiti yitwa sulfite, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ntugahishe umuganga wawe aya makuru. Ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubuvuzi bwawe bugire icyo bugeraho kandi bugire umutekano.
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Uyu ni umuti uterwa mu mitsi. Ibi bivuze ko umuti ushyirwa mu mitsi yawe buhoro buhoro uvuye mu icupa, nk'umunyu. Ibi bikorwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, bikozwe na muganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye. Bityo rero nta mpungenge ufite.
Ese uyu muti uhabwa abana?
Yego, hari igihe abana nabo bagomba guhabwa uyu muti. Ariko bisaba kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza inama ze.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro biyobowe n'abaganga, amahirwe yo kubigeraho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo ako kanya. Ubundi buryo, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro. Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka hagati yayo iyo ifashwe hamwe. Ibi tubyita intera y'imiti. Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri methyldopa.
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Iyi ni ubwoko bwihariye bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwiheba. Ingero zirimo `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`. Gufata methyldopa hamwe na yo birabujijwe cyane .
- Indi miti:
- Lithium (umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe)
- Indi miti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo imiti yanditswe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro. Ntukibagirwe kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Ntugatware imodoka, ntukoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore indi mirimo isaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Guhinduranya imyanya: Ntukava mu buriri, ntukabyuke ku ntebe, cyangwa ngo wicare giturumbuka. Kubikora bishobora gutera isereri kandi ushobora kugwa. Witondere cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma urushaho gusinzira no kuzerera. Kubwibyo, irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Umunwa wumye: Umunwa wawe ushobora kumva wumye. Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha mu kubigenzura. Niba iki kibazo gikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, methyldopa ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi si mbi cyane. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Methyldopa | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi | Umutima utera buhoro |
| Ururimi rw'umukara, rubabaza | Kubabara mu gifu |
| Kubabara mu gatuza | Kubyimba ibirenge cyangwa amaguru |
| Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa iz'umukara | Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe |
| Ihungabana | Ibara ry'umuhondo mu maso cyangwa ku ruhu (Jaundice) |
| Kubura ibitotsi, inzozi mbi | Umuriro (akenshi mu mezi 3 ya mbere uhereye igihe umuntu atangiye kuvurwa) |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umusaruro udasanzwe w'amata ku bagore | Umutwe |
| Kwagura amabere ku bagabo no ku bagore | Isesemi, kuruka |
| Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina | Gucika intege mu maguru |
| Impiswi | |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, baza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Methyldopa ni urushinge ruterwa mu mitsi mu bitaro kubera umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
- Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zawe n'imiti yose ufata.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira no kuzerera. Kubwibyo, witondere mu gihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitonda.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko guhinduka umuhondo w'uruhu, umuriro, kubabara mu gituza, cyangwa kubyimba gukabije, menyesha muganga wawe vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment