Ese wigeze wibaza niba umutsi w'amaraso cyangwa umutsi muto cyane ku buryo tudashobora no kubibona n'amaso yacu, byakongera gufatirwa hamwe uramutse uciwe? Mu by'ukuri birashoboka. Iryo koranabuhanga ritangaje mu buvuzi ni ryo twita 'kubaga mikorosikopi.' Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iri koranabuhanga rikomeye.
Kubaga mikorosikopi ni iki?
Muri make, kubaga mikorosikopi ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kubaga bukoresha mikorosikopi ikomeye cyane hamwe n'ibikoresho byoroshye cyane, byihariye mu gusana cyangwa kongera kubaka ibice bito cyane by'umubiri wacu. By'umwihariko, ubu buryo busana ibice bito cyane by'umubiri wacu, nk'imitsi n'imitsi .
Intego nyamukuru hano ni ukugarura imikorere y'igice cy'umubiri kidakora neza bitewe n'impanuka, kanseri, cyangwa indi mpamvu. Ubu buvuzi bushobora gukorwa ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara zikorerwa mu kubaga mikorosikopi?
Ubu si ukubaga bukoreshwa kuri buri kintu cyose. Bukoreshwa mu mirimo yoroshye cyane idashobora gukorwa no kubagwa buri gihe. Tekereza, urutoki rwaciwe mu mpanuka ikomeye. Kubaga mikorosikopi bishobora kongera gufata imitsi mito y'amaraso n'imitsi yo muri urwo rutoki no kugarura urwo rutoki mu buzima. Reka turebe ibihe bikunze gukoreshwamo.
| Amahirwe yo gukoresha | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Impanuka zikomeye cyangwa ibikomere (Imvune zo ku mubiri) | Gutera ibice by'umubiri byaciwe (urugero: intoki, amaboko, amatwi). Gusana imitsi n'imitsi yangiritse. |
| Ingaruka za kanseri | Kuvugurura ingingo bikubiyemo gutera ingingo (free flap) mu kindi gice cy'umubiri kugira ngo hasimburwe ingingo zakuweho bitewe na kanseri (urugero: ururimi, urwasaya, ibere). |
| Gusana urusobe rw'imitsi | Kuvura indwara nka lymphedema iterwa no kubagwa kanseri cyangwa kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire. |
| Ibitagenda neza mu gihe cy'amavuko | Gukosora inenge zimwe na zimwe z'umubiri zibaho mu gihe cyo kuvuka (urugero: ibitagenda neza mu maboko cyangwa amaguru). |
Ni iki kibaho mbere yo kubagwa?
Niba uhisemo kubagwa mikorosikopi, uzabanza guhura n'umuganga wawe kugira ngo bagufashe inama. Muganga azakubwira uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze n'icyo witeze muri iki gikorwa. Ashobora kandi gufata amafoto y'igice cy'umubiri wawe mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo agereranye ibisubizo.
Muganga azagusobanurira ingaruka n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi. Uzahabwa kandi amabwiriza y'uko wakwitegura kubagwa n'icyo wakora nyuma yo kubagwa.
Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye no kubagwa, ntutinye kubaza muganga ako kanya. Icyo ni cyo gihe cyiza.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?
Iyo ukorewe micro-operation, ushyirwa munsi y'ikinya rusange. Ibi bivuze ko usinziriye rwose. Nta bubabare uzumva. Ubu bubabare bukorerwa mu bitaro.
Uburyo bwose bwo kubaga mikorosikopi buratandukanye. Biterwa n'icyo muganga wawe agomba gukora. Urugero, tekereza ku kwimura ingingo. Tekereza ko igice cy'umusaya wawe cyakuweho kubera kanseri. Muganga afata igice cy'urusaya (agapfukamunwa) mu gice cy'umubiri wawe gizima (nk'ukuguru kwawe cyangwa umugongo) hamwe n'imitsi ikenewe y'amaraso. Hanyuma, urusaya rushyirwa ahantu hadafite ikintu kiri mu musaya, kandi munsi ya mikorosikopi, imitsi y'amaraso ihuzwa neza. Iyo igikorwa kirangiye, icyuho gifungwa hakoreshejwe imishumi ishobora gushonga cyangwa ishobora gukurwaho.
'Ikibando' ni iki?
Iri ni ijambo ry’ikoranabuhanga, ariko reka mvuge mu buryo bworoshye. 'Ipfundo ry’umurambo' ni igice cy’urugingo rufite amaraso yarwo bwite. Rukurwa mu gice kimwe cy’umubiri wawe (aho umuntu atanze) rukarushyira mu kindi gice cy’umubiri wawe gikeneye urwo rugingo. Kubera ko ruterwa hamwe n’amaraso amwe, urugingo rutangira gukura ahantu hashya. Urabyumva?
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa?
Ubuvuzi uhabwa nyuma yo kubagwa nabwo buzatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa wakorewe. Urugero, niba waratewe igitambaro cyo mu gituza, itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizakurikirana cyane ingingo zatewe. Ibi ni ukugira ngo barebe neza ko imiyoboro y'amaraso yatewe ikora neza. Amasaha 24 ya mbere ni ingenzi cyane kuri ibi.
Bishobora gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo umubiri wawe ukire neza kandi urebe ibisubizo byuzuye by'ukubagwa kwawe. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe niba wakize. Ushobora kudashobora gutwara imodoka, gukora, cyangwa kujya ku ishuri ako kanya nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka zo kubagwa mikorosikopi?
Nk’uko bigenda mu kubaga kose, kubaga mikorosikopi bifite ibyiza n’ingaruka. Muganga wawe azabiganiraho nawe mbere yo kubagwa.
Akamaro gakomeye ni uko ishobora kuzura ibice by'umubiri bidakora neza no gusubiza imikorere yabyo.
| Ingaruka zishobora kubaho/ingorane zishobora kubaho | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Gukira ku buryo bungana | Ahantu ho kubagwa hasa n'ahatandukanye n'uruhande rundi. |
| Kuva amaraso | Kuva amaraso menshi cyane aho bakorewe. |
| Kwandura, ububabare, no kubyimba | Kwandura aho hakorewe ihohoterwa, ububabare butunguranye cyangwa kubyimba. |
| Gucika intege | Kubabara mu gice cyo kubagwa cyangwa hafi yacyo. |
| Inkovu | Inkovu zasizwe n'ibisebe byo kubagwa. |
| Kubura kw'ingingo / Necrosis | Hari ibyago bike cyane ko amaraso ajyana ku ngingo zateweho azahungabana kandi ingingo zikapfa. |
| Hakenewe ubundi buryo bwo kubagwa | Hari igihe, bitewe n'ingorane cyangwa kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza, hashobora kuba ngombwa ko habaho ubundi buryo bwo kubaga. |
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Iyo ugiye mu rugo nyuma yo kubagwa, ni ngombwa kwitondera umubiri wawe. Niba ugize ububabare, kubyimba, gutukura, cyangwa amabyi aho wakorewe , bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu. Ibi nibibaho , hita ubonana na muganga wawe.
Nanone, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa (ETU).
- Kubabara mu gatuza
- Umutima utari umeze neza
- Guhumeka bigoranye
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Kubaga mikorosikopi ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugezweho kandi bwihariye busana ibice by'umubiri byoroshye cyane (imitsi y'amaraso, imitsi).
- Intego nyamukuru ni ukugarura imikorere y'ibice by'umubiri byangiritse bitewe n'impamvu nk'impanuka cyangwa kanseri.
- Kimwe no kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Biganireho na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro mbere yo kubagwa.
- Bifata igihe kugira ngo umuntu akire neza, kandi ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
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