Nyuma yo gukuramo inda, ntabwo uri wenyine 💔😔😢

Anika (imyaka 29) waje kwa muganga uwo munsi yari afite agahinda kenshi ku buryo yumvaga isi ye yose yaguye mu buryo butunguranye. Amaso ye yari yabyimbye kandi yari afite ikibazo cyo kuvuga kuko yari arira ubudatuza. Anika, wari waragenze bigoranye cyane maze yicara imbere y'ameza yanjye, yihanagura amarira ye akoresheje agatambaro mu ntoki maze arambwira ati:

"Muganga Priya, umwana wanjye yagiye. Sinzi ibyabaye. Nta kindi nakora uretse kwishinja icyaha. Ese hari ikintu nakoze nabi, muganga?"

Numvise inkuru ya Anika, numvise mfite agahinda kenshi. Nubwo gukuramo inda ari ikintu gisanzwe mu buvuzi, ntabwo ari ikintu tuvuga ku mugaragaro muri sosiyete yacu. Niyo mpamvu ababyeyi benshi batekereza ko ari bo babikoze. Nafashe ukuboko kwa Anika ndamubwira n'impuhwe nti: "Anika, mbabajwe cyane n'ibyakubayeho. Ariko ibuka ko ibi atari ikosa ryawe na gato. Reka tuganire ku byabaye koko. Reka tugufashe gukiza umubiri wawe n'ubwenge bwawe."

Gukuramo inda ni iki?

Gukuramo inda ni ukubura inda bisanzwe mbere y'ibyumweru 20 byo gutwita. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara izwi kandi nko gukuramo inda mu buryo butunguranye .

Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Inda imwe kuri 4 cyangwa 5 zirangira muri ubu buryo. Inda nyinshi zikuramo mu byumweru 12 bya mbere byo gutwita. Hari abagore bashobora gukuramo inda mbere yuko bamenya ko batwite.

Impamvu zo gukuramo inda

Ababyeyi benshi bahita bumva ko gukuramo inda biterwa no gukora cyane cyangwa kurya ibiryo bitari byo. Ariko, mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, inda nyinshi ziterwa n'impamvu zitari iz'ababyeyi.

1. Ibintu Bidasanzwe bya Chromosome

Kurenga 50% by'inda ziterwa n'ibibazo bya genetiki cyangwa chromosome mu rusoro. Ibi biterwa nuko chromosomes zidatandukana neza bitewe n'ikosa risanzwe ribaho mu gihe cyo gusama. Iki si ikintu umuntu wese ashobora kwirinda, kandi gishobora gusobanurwa nk'intambwe iterwa n'ibidukikije ubwayo kugira ngo hakumirwe ko urusoro rutameze neza rukomeza gukura.

2. Ibibazo byo mu mura cyangwa mu nda

Gukuramo inda bishobora guterwa n’imiterere idahwitse y’umura, kuba hari udukoko twa fibroids mu mura, cyangwa se umura udafite ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Ingobyi, itanga ibiryo ku mwana uri mu nda, ishobora kudakura neza.

3. Indwara z'ubuzima bw'umubyeyi

Ibyago byo gukuramo inda biriyongera iyo umubyeyi afite indwara nka diyabete idakora neza, indwara za tiroyide, cyangwa indwara zo kuvura amaraso (Anti-phospholipid Syndrome).

Ibimenyetso byo Gukuramo Inda

Itondere cyane ibimenyetso bikurikira mu gihe utwite:

• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina: Ibi bishobora kuva ku kugaragara k'urumuri kugeza ku kuva amaraso menshi nk'uko bigenda mu mihango. Iki ni cyo kimenyetso gikunze kugaragara cyo kuvamo inda.
• Kubabara mu nda: Kubabara mu nda yo hasi bikabije kurusha kuribwa mu gihe cy'imihango kandi bigaca mu mugongo.
• Gupfundika cyangwa Gupfundika: Udusimba dutukura cyangwa imvi n'amaraso bipfundika binyura mu gitsina.
• Ibimenyetso byo gutakaza igihe cyo gutwita: Kubura isesemi mu gitondo no kubabara amabere mu buryo butunguranye.

🚨 Ibimenyetso bitukura bisaba kujya mu bitaro byihutirwa

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikurikira mugihe cyo gukuramo inda cyangwa nyuma yaho, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga bidatinze:

• Kuva amaraso menshi: Iyo uva amaraso menshi cyane ku buryo winjiza udupira tw'isuku turenga 2 mu isaha imwe.
• Ububabare bukomeye mu nda: Ububabare bukomeye kandi budashobora kwihanganira buba ku ruhande rumwe rw'inda gusa (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'inda itwite hanze y'inda).
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: Umuriro mwinshi, ubukonje, n'amase y'inda anuka nabi mu gitsina.
• Gutakaza ubwenge: Kuzungera cyane, kubabara umutwe, cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge.

Uburyo bwo kuvura inda ivuyemo? (Ubuvuzi bwo gukuramo inda)

Iyo inda ibaye, muganga akoresha ultrasound scan kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibice by'umwana uri mu nda bisigaye mu mura. Hanyuma hafatwa icyemezo cy'uko bizagenda.

1. Uburyo bwo Kwita ku Mubyeyi Utwite: Iyo inda yavuyemo yuzuye kandi nta mubiri usigaye, ushobora gutegereza icyumweru 1-2 ukurikiranwe na muganga kugeza igihe umubiri uzakuraho umubiri usigaye wonyine.
2. Ubuvuzi bwo kubaga (Kwagura no Gucukura - D&C): Iyo uduce tw’imitsi tugumye mu mura, hakorwa igikorwa cyo kubaga gito (D&C) kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura no kuva amaraso menshi mu mura.
3. Imiti ikoreshwa mu buvuzi: Umuganga ashobora gutanga imiti yihariye kugira ngo atume ibisigaye mu mura bisohoka mu buryo busanzwe.

Kugera ku gukira kw'umubiri n'amarangamutima

Nubwo bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo umuntu akire mu buryo bw'umubiri, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo akire mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

• Kuruhuka ku mubiri: Kuruhuka mu buriri byibuze iminsi 2 nyuma yo gukuramo inda. Irinde gukora akazi gakomeye no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Irinde gukoresha tampons no gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina byibuze ibyumweru 2 kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.
• Garagaza ibyiyumvo byawe:Aho kugira ngo agahinda gakomeye n'igicumuro byihishe inyuma yawe, bisangize umugabo wawe, inshuti yawe ya hafi cyangwa umujyanama mu by'ubuvuzi.
• Gutegura gutwita gutaha: Niba witeguye ku mubiri no mu mutwe, ushobora kugerageza kongera gutwita nyuma y'uko nibura ukwezi kumwe cyangwa kabiri gusanzwe kurangiye.

Ibyo gukora n'ibyo udakwiye gukora

Inkomoko za siyansi (Inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi)

• 📚 Gukuramo inda - NHS
• 📚 Ibimenyetso by'Ibura ry'Umubyeyi Utwite: Isuzuma Rusange - PMC