Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe, aho ubwoko bwihariye bw'imiti bugomba gukoreshwa. Niba rero warahawe umuti nk'uwo, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza. Mitapivat ni umwe mu miti yihariye. Muri iyi nkuru y'uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri uyu muti witwa Mitapivat, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Mitapivat?
Muri make, amaraso yacu arimo uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso. Utwo ni uturemangingo dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri wose. Hari abantu bavukana ikibazo cya genetiki gitera kubura enzyme yitwa 'Pyruvate Kinase'. Iyo iyi enzyme ari nke, uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso ducika vuba kandi tukangirika. Iyi ndwara yitwa 'hemolytic anemia' , bivuze kubura amaraso bitewe no kwangirika kw’uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso.
Rero, icyo uyu muti witwa Mitapivat ukora ni ukubuza uturemangingo dutukura kwangirika vuba cyane. Nanone ukomoka ku izina ry'ikirango `PYRUKYND`. Uyu muti utera imbaraga imikorere y'iyo enzyme kandi wongera igihe cy'ubuzima bw'uturemangingo dutukura. Bityo, amaraso make aragenzurwa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe ibintu bimwe na bimwe bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe. Icyo gihe ni bwo ushobora guhitamo neza niba ukubereye n'uko uwutanga.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ari ibyo? (Akamaro) |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri unyuze mu mwijima, bityo niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose y'umwijima, ingano yawo ishobora kuba ngombwa ko ihindurwa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie atari kuri uyu muti wa Mitapivat gusa, ahubwo no ku wundi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi, menya neza ko ubitubwira. |
| Gutwita cyangwa guteganya gutwita | Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya kubyara, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka uyu muti ushobora kugira ku mwana. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Menya niba umuti ushobora kugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, kandi umenyeshe muganga wawe niba uri umubyeyi wonsa. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Iki ni ikinini cyo kunywa ukoresheje umunwa. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata ingano nyayo nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Uyifate ku gihe: Igihe cyose bishoboka, gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi . Ibi bizagufasha kugumana urugero rw'umuti mu mubiri wawe.
- Kumira: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ntukagimene, ntukagishegeshe cyangwa ngo ugiheke. Mira ikinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ntureke: Ntureke gufata imiti yawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Ni ngombwa gukomeza gufata imiti yawe, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
- Iyo uhawe abana: Iyo uyu muti uhawe abana, hashobora kuba ngombwa kwitabwaho by’umwihariko. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
Icyitonderwa: Kunywa umutobe urenze urugero
Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba warafashe ikinini kirenze urugero, ntugatinye kandi uhite uhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Kandi wibuke ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Kwibagirwa gufata umuti ni ikintu gishobora kubaho kuri buri wese. Nubikora, fata vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba hashize amasaha arenga 4 nyuma y'igihe usanzwe uwufata, jya usimbuka uwo muti wabuze. Fata umuti ukurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata imiti ibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure uwo muti wibagiwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Mitapivat ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata, ibyo bikaba byagabanya imikorere y'uyu muti cyangwa bikongera ingaruka mbi.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko | Fluconazole, Itraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Imiti ivura virusi itera SIDA | Efavirenz |
| Umuti utuma umuntu asinziriza/asinziriza | Midazolam |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igituntu | Rifampine |
Uru si urutonde rwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose , sirope, ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Ni ngombwa kandi kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| ✅ Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye | |
| Kubabara umugongo | Kubabara umugongo |
| Ububabare bw'ingingo | Ububabare bw'ingingo |
Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe muri uru rutonde, nyamuneka hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ukwiye kubika umuti gute?
- Bika kure y'abana: Buri gihe shyira imiti kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Ubushyuhe: Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushuhe.
- Agacupa k'umwimerere: Ni byiza kubika umuti mu icupa ry'umwimerere wakiriwemo.
- Imiti irangiye: Ntugakoreshe imiti nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho. Tara imiti irangiye cyangwa idakenewe neza. Farumasi zimwe na zimwe zo mu bitaro zishobora kugira gahunda zo kwakira imiti ishaje. Ubundi buryo, kuramo ibinini mu icupa, ubivange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe cyangwa itaka, ubishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda. Ntuzigere usuka imiti mu musarani nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mitapivat ni umuti wihariye uvura indwara yo kubura amaraso bitewe no kubura Pyruvate Kinase. Fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe nk'uko yabigutegetse.
- Ntuzigere uvunagura ikinini, ukimenagura cyangwa ngo ugihekenya. Uramire cyose.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'indwara urimo gufata.
- Niba wabuze dose ho amasaha arenga 4, jya usimbuka iyo dose hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere wikuba kabiri dose.
- Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero rw'umuti, jya ku kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi cyangwa ku bitaro bya ETU biri hafi yawe.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure butunguranye (kubyimba mu maso, kugorwa no guhumeka), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.