Ese urwaye Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? Niba ari byo, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye umuti witwa Monomethyl Fumarate. Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'indwara. Kubera ko uyu ari umuti ufite izina rigoye, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza uyu munsi kandi tubisobanure neza.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, uyu muti witwa Monomethyl Fumarate ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya sclerosis nyinshi (MS), cyane cyane ku bantu bafite indwara yo gusubira inyuma. Ntabwo uzakiza indwara yawe burundu. Ariko, uzafasha kugabanya inshuro zo kurwara no kugumana indwara mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Abaganga bashobora no kuwukoresha mu bindi bintu, bityo niba ufite ikibazo, baza muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
- Niba ufite intege nke mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe.
- Niba ufite ubwandu ubu (nk'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane).
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba ibizamini byakozwe mbere byagaragaje ko ufite uturemangingo tw'umweru duke .
- Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi nka `dimethyl fumarate`, `diroximel fumarate`.
- Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya kubyara umwana .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Mu gutanga aya makuru neza, muganga azashobora kuguha uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura.
Umuti ugomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bukwiye.
Kugira ngo umuti ukore neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Uyu muti uza mu ishusho ya kapsule. Mirira kapsule yose hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugace, ntugashenjagure cyangwa ngo uhekenya kapsule. Kubikora bishobora guhindura uburyo umuti ukora.
- Ushobora kubifata urimo kurya cyangwa utari kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye mu gifu, ni byiza gufata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Fata umuti wawe mu bihe byagenwe na muganga wawe. Ntukarenze urugero rw'umuti wagenwe.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi cyane ku makosa?
Ibi nibibaho, ntugatinye. Ariko fata ingamba zihuse. Niba bishoboka, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Nta kibazo, birashoboka. Fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Ugomba kwitondera cyane umubiri wawe mugihe ufata uyu muti.
- Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe wisuzumishe. Ashobora kandi gutegeka ko amaraso yawe apimwa kugira ngo arebe urugero rw'amaraso yawe.
- Gusukura: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma bamwe bagira ibibazo byo gusukura, bishobora gutuma mu maso no ku mubiri wabo bahinduka umutuku kandi bakumva bashyushye. Ibi bikunze kugenda nyuma y'igihe runaka. Ariko, niba bikubangamiye cyangwa bitagenda, bwira muganga wawe. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe niba ushobora gufata aspirine mbere yo gufata umuti nk'igisubizo. Ntugafate ibyemezo wenyine.
- Ingaruka zo kwandura: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugabanuka gato, bityo ukaba uri mu kaga ko kwandura indwara nyinshi. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, ubukonje, kubabara umubiri, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo, ntukivure ngo ubibwire muganga. Gerageza kwirinda abarwayi.
- Ubwandu bukomeye cyane bw'ubwonko: Iki ni ikintu kidasanzwe ariko cy'ingenzi kumenya. Uyu muti ushobora gutera ubwandu bukomeye cyane bw'ubwonko (Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy - PML) kuri bamwe. Niba rero ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Niba udashobora kumugeraho, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse.
- Impinduka mu cyerekezo
- Kugorwa no gutekereza, indwara yo kwiheba
- Kugorwa no kugenda cyangwa guhagarara
- Intege nke ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri
- Gutakaza uburinganire
- Gutakaza ubwenge cyangwa impinduka mu miterere y'umuntu
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Reka tubicemo ibice bibiri.
| Imiterere y'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'Indwara y'Umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara; amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo; ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu; kubura ubushake bwo kurya; isesemi; umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bukomeye mu bwonko (ubwandu bw'ubwonko) | Ibimenyetso nk'impinduka mu kureba, kwibagirwa, kugenda bigorana, no kubura ibyiyumvo ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, ubukonje, no kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari mbi, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, impiswi, kuribwa mu nda. |
| Gusukura mu maso | Isura n'uruhu bihinduka umutuku kandi bikumva bishyushye. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bibike ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana .
- Bika amacupa adafunguye ku bushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 8, ni ukuvuga muri firigo . Shyira inyuma y'itariki ntarengwa yo gukoresha.
- Iyo icupa rimaze gufungurwa, rishobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kugeza ku mezi 3. Sukura umuti uwo ari wo wose mu macupa afunguye arengeje amezi 3.
- Bika umuti mu icupa ry'umwimerere wazanywemo. Urinde ubushyuhe n'urumuri rwinshi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Monomethyl Fumarate ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ya Sclerosis nyinshi (MS), ariko si umuti.
- Mirira kapsule yose n'amazi utayimenetse, uyisya cyangwa uyihekenya.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso biteje akaga nko guhindura icyerekezo, kugorwa no kugenda, cyangwa kwibagirwa, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bijyanye n'umuti, buri gihe vugana na muganga ukuvura.
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