Permacath ni iki? Reka tuyige mu buryo bworoshye.

Iyo ugomba kujya kwa muganga inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru kugira ngo uhabwe imiti, cyangwa iyo umuntu ufite ikibazo cy'impyiko agomba kuvurwa igihe kirekire, nka dialyse , kugira ngo asukure amaraso, bibabaza kandi bikababaza gute gushyira urushinge mu mubiri wawe buri gihe? Tekereza gushaka umutsi mushya buri munsi ugashyiramo urushinge. Kugira ngo wirinde ingorane nk'izo, abaganga bakoresha igikoresho cyihariye. Ni cyo twita permacath.

None se, Permacath ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, permacatheter ni umuyoboro wihariye, woroshye ( catheter ) winjizwa mu mitsi minini y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe, akenshi umutsi uri mu ijosi ryawe. Ikintu cyihariye kuri ibi ni uko iyo uyinjijwemo, ishobora gusigara mu mwanya wayo igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe ndetse burundu . Niyo mpamvu yitwa 'permacatheter', bivuze ' catheter ihoraho'.

Iyo umaze gushyirwamo, ushobora guhuza amaraso yawe neza unyuze muri uyu muyoboro, utiriwe ukoresha inshinge buri gihe. Biroroshye cyane kuvura ibi. Bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:

• Hemodialysis ku barwayi b'impyiko: Kugira permacatheter ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ubu buryo, busaba amasaha menshi yo gusukura impyiko inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru.
• Gutanga imiti yihariye: Imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku ndwara nka kanseri igomba gutangwa igihe kirekire.
• Kuvura Apheresis : Ibi bikubiyemo gutandukanya no gukura bimwe mu bice byangiza mu maraso. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka kanseri y'amaraso n'indwara ya sickle cell.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya PermaKath n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza imitsi yawe y'amaraso kugira ngo habeho hemodialysis. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye. Reka turebe uburyo bw'ingenzi.

Permacatheter yinjizwa ite mu mubiri?

Ibi ni nko kubagwa inkari . Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayika. Uku niko bikunze kubaho.

Mbere yo kubagwa

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira neza uburyo bwo kuvura. Azakubwira ibyiza n'ibibi byose kandi akubwire uburenganzira bwawe. Mu gihe cy'impanuka, ibi bishobora kuba ngombwa ko ubikora utabanje kubyemera kugira ngo urokore ubuzima bwawe.

Mu gihe cyo kubaga

Ibi bifata iminota 45 gusa. Abaganga bazagenzura neza ko nta kibazo wumva. Ushobora guhabwa ikinya rusange, cyangwa umuti ugabanya ububabare (lidocaine) ugaterwa gusa aho permacatheter ishyizwe.

Muganga akoresha uburyo bwitwa ultrasound cyangwa fluoroscopy (X-ray igufasha kureba videwo y'imbere mu mubiri wawe mu buryo bw'imbonankubone) kugira ngo yinjize uyu muyoboro mu mitsi yawe witonze. Impera imwe y'umuyoboro ishyirwa mu gice cy'iburyo cy'umutima wawe. Impera yindi isohoka inyuze mu ruhu rw'igituza cyawe.

Nyuma yo kubagwa

Nyuma yo kubagwa, hashyirwaho agapfundikizo kabonerana kugira ngo agace gasukure. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ububabare n'ubukomere mu gace mu minsi mike. Hazakorwa X-ray yo mu gituza kugira ngo byose bigende neza. Uzashobora gutaha nyuma y'amasaha make yo kuruhuka. Nanone, Permacatheter ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura ako kanya nyuma yo kuyishyiramo.

Ni gute wakwitaho igihe cyose uri mu rugo?

Kubera ko umuntu ufite permacatheter aba afite ibyago byo kwandura, ni ngombwa cyane kuyisukura no kuyiyitaho neza. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.

• Ntukareke amazi yinjira mu maso yawe ku munsi wa mbere. Ntukajye koga cyangwa ngo ujye koga.
• Ni ibisanzwe ko amaraso make asohoka muri Permacatheter. Ariko, niba irangi ryahindutse amaraso, rikuremo witonze, woge n'amazi, hanyuma ushyireho irindi rishya.
• Ntukure cyangwa ngo wimure catheter . Iyo ivuye aho iri, ushobora gukenera kuyishyiramo nshya.
• Ntuzigere ukuramo umupfundikizo uri inyuma y'icyuma gikingira umwuka. Kubikora bishobora gutuma umwuka winjira, bigatera akaga.
• Ntugashyire amavuta yo kwisiga ku gisebe keretse muganga wawe abigutegetse.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikubayeho, menyesha muganga wawe vuba. Niba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa, jya mu Ishami ry’Ubutabazi bw’Indwara (ETU) .

• Niba wumva ufite umuriro, ubukonje, kandi uhinda umushyitsi.
• Niba ahantu Permacathe yakoreshejwe harabyimbye, hatukura, cyangwa harababaza.
• Niba catheter isa nkaho yimuwe cyangwa yavuye mu mwanya wayo burundu.
• Iyo igikomere kimaze kuva amaraso mu gihe kirenga iminota 20.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka za permacatheter?

Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo kwa muganga, permacatheter ifite ibyiza n'ibyago.

Nta mpamvu yo gutinya izi ngaruka. Icy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku murongo uhoraho neza kandi usukuye no kumenya ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane. Icyo gihe ushobora kwirinda ibibazo byinshi.